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七、任务型阅读。（2025·江苏宿迁·期中）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Now some children are getting fat because they do little exercise. Some of them spend too much time on TV. Others have to spend a lot of time on their study. 1
A report says that some middle school students spend about 10 hours a day sitting and more than 13 hours each week watching TV. 2 That also makes them fatter.
3 Exercising and eating the right food are the answer. 4 In fact, you can exercise anywhere at any time. Walking to school, cleaning the house or climbing stairs(楼梯) every day can help. 5 Doing exercise can make you feel good. That also helps you do better at school.
A. All these are easy ways to keep fit.
B. Some students like eating sweet food.
C. It may be a little hard for students to sleep well.
D. So they don't have enough time to exercise.
E. Do you want to be healthy but don't know how?
F. Few people can learn how to keep healthy if they're busy.
G. You don't need to spend all day doing exercise to keep fit.
1.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Now some children are getting fat because they do little exercise. Some of them spend too much time on TV. Others have to spend a lot of time on their study. 1
A report says that some middle school students spend about 10 hours a day sitting and more than 13 hours each week watching TV. 2 That also makes them fatter.
3 Exercising and eating the right food are the answer. 4 In fact, you can exercise anywhere at any time. Walking to school, cleaning the house or climbing stairs(楼梯) every day can help. 5 Doing exercise can make you feel good. That also helps you do better at school.
A. All these are easy ways to keep fit.
B. Some students like eating sweet food.
C. It may be a little hard for students to sleep well.
D. So they don't have enough time to exercise.
E. Do you want to be healthy but don't know how?
F. Few people can learn how to keep healthy if they're busy.
G. You don't need to spend all day doing exercise to keep fit.
1.
D
2. B
3. E
4. G
5. A
答案
1. D 2. B 3. E 4. G 5. A
解析
【分析】
本题为七选五型任务型阅读，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨（围绕学生肥胖与健康生活方式展开），再逐一分析每个空白处的上下文逻辑关系，结合选项内容匹配最佳答案。具体需关注每个空前后句的衔接逻辑，如原因承接、疑问引出、内容总结等关系。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到学生胖的原因是运动少，部分学生花大量时间看电视、学习，此处需承接前文说明他们没有足够时间运动，对应选项D。
2. 第2空：前文指出学生久坐、看电视时间长，后文提到“那也让他们更胖”，此处需补充另一个导致肥胖的因素，对应选项B（吃甜食）。
3. 第3空：后文提到“锻炼和吃对食物是答案”，此处需引出关于保持健康的疑问，对应选项E。
4. 第4空：后文提到“可以随时随地锻炼”，此处需承接后文说明不需要花整天时间锻炼，对应选项G。
5. 第5空：前文列举了走路、做家务、爬楼梯等简单锻炼方式，此处需总结这些是简单的保持健康的方法，对应选项A。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.E 4.G 5.A
【知识点】
任务型阅读（七选五）、语篇逻辑推理
【点评】
本题为初中阶段常见的任务型阅读七选五题型，侧重考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解能力，只要理清文章行文逻辑，结合前后文内容即可准确选择，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.4
本题为七选五型任务型阅读，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨（围绕学生肥胖与健康生活方式展开），再逐一分析每个空白处的上下文逻辑关系，结合选项内容匹配最佳答案。具体需关注每个空前后句的衔接逻辑，如原因承接、疑问引出、内容总结等关系。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到学生胖的原因是运动少，部分学生花大量时间看电视、学习，此处需承接前文说明他们没有足够时间运动，对应选项D。
2. 第2空：前文指出学生久坐、看电视时间长，后文提到“那也让他们更胖”，此处需补充另一个导致肥胖的因素，对应选项B（吃甜食）。
3. 第3空：后文提到“锻炼和吃对食物是答案”，此处需引出关于保持健康的疑问，对应选项E。
4. 第4空：后文提到“可以随时随地锻炼”，此处需承接后文说明不需要花整天时间锻炼，对应选项G。
5. 第5空：前文列举了走路、做家务、爬楼梯等简单锻炼方式，此处需总结这些是简单的保持健康的方法，对应选项A。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.E 4.G 5.A
【知识点】
任务型阅读（七选五）、语篇逻辑推理
【点评】
本题为初中阶段常见的任务型阅读七选五题型，侧重考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解能力，只要理清文章行文逻辑，结合前后文内容即可准确选择，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.4
