()5. —Would you like a glass of milk, Simon?
—. I’d like a cup of tea.

A.Yes, please
B.Yes, thank you
C.No, thanks
D.Please don't give me milk

5. C 【点拨】答句意为“不用了，谢谢，我想要一杯茶”。故选C。

【分析】
本题是情景交际题，考查日常礼貌用语的运用。解题时需先理解对话语境：问句询问Simon是否想要一杯牛奶，答句后半句表明想要茶，说明要拒绝牛奶，需选择礼貌拒绝的选项，同时排除接受类和表达生硬的选项。
【解析】
首先分析对话语境：“Would you like...?”用于礼貌询问对方是否需要某物，答句“I’d like a cup of tea.”说明拒绝了牛奶，想要茶。再逐一分析选项：A选项“Yes, please”、B选项“Yes, thank you”均为接受某物的表达，不符合语境；C选项“No, thanks”是礼貌拒绝的正确表达；D选项“Please don't give me milk”表达过于直接，不符合日常交际的礼貌习惯，因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
情景交际；日常礼貌用语
【点评】
本题考查日常交际用语的基础运用，需结合语境判断答语，重点掌握拒绝他人时的礼貌表达，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

四、连词成句。
1. to we enough to need sleep stay energetic get (.)

2. my I a finishing day spent whole homework (.)

3. important live to it healthy a is us for life (.)

4. diet healthy body have we keep should a to our strong (.)

5. a she milk always breakfast for drinks glass of (.)

1. We need to get enough sleep to stay energetic.
2. I spent a whole day finishing my homework.
3. It is important for us to live a healthy life.
4. We should have a healthy diet to keep our body strong.
5. She always drinks a glass of milk for breakfast.

【分析】
做英语连词成句题时，首先明确句子类型（本题均为陈述句），先找出主语（人称代词、名词等），再确定谓语动词，接着梳理固定搭配、常用句型结构，最后调整语序使句子符合语法规则。比如第3题用到“It is + adj + for sb to do sth”的固定句型，第2题用到“spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth”的固定搭配，第5题要注意一般现在时中第三人称单数主语的动词形式，还要关注频率副词的位置。
【解析】
1. 确定主语We，谓语结构need to do，固定搭配get enough sleep，目的状语to stay energetic，组合为：We need to get enough sleep to stay energetic.
2. 主语为I，运用spend的固定搭配“spend + 时间 + doing sth”，a whole day是时间，finishing my homework是动作，组合为：I spent a whole day finishing my homework.
3. 运用固定句型“It is important for sb to do sth”，sb为us，do sth为live a healthy life，组合为：It is important for us to live a healthy life.
4. 主语We，情态动词should后接动词原形have，固定搭配a healthy diet，目的状语to keep our body strong，组合为：We should have a healthy diet to keep our body strong.
5. 主语She是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用drinks，频率副词always放在实义动词前，搭配a glass of milk和for breakfast，组合为：She always drinks a glass of milk for breakfast.
【答案】
1. We need to get enough sleep to stay energetic.
2. I spent a whole day finishing my homework.
3. It is important for us to live a healthy life.
4. We should have a healthy diet to keep our body strong.
5. She always drinks a glass of milk for breakfast.
【知识点】
英语连词成句、固定句型运用、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题是基础英语连词成句题，主要考查学生对英语基本句型、常用固定搭配及时态的掌握，需熟悉常见句式结构和动词用法，整体难度适中，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6

五、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know how to keep fit? If you want to keep fit, you need 1 (health) food and lots of exercise.
Breakfast is important. Milk and bread 2 (be) good as breakfast. They give you energy. For lunch and dinner, you can have rice and 3 (vegetable). Healthy people seldom eat too many 4 (snack). Sweet snacks give you energy, but they are not healthy. You can have 5 orange or an apple after each meal.
You need to exercise too. You should exercise 6 thirty minutes every day. You will feel healthier in a month. You can swim. You can run or play basketball. However, don't play computer 7 (game) or chat with friends on the internet for many 8 (hour) every day.
Get up from your chair! Change your lifestyle 9 diet from now on! You can be healthy. You can always keep fit with the right food and the right 10 (exercise).
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. healthy 2. are 3. vegetables 4. snacks 5. an 6. for 7. games 8. hours 9. and 10. exercise

【分析】本题为英语语法填空题，需结合句子结构、词性变化、固定搭配及语法规则完成填空。解题时逐句分析：1. 修饰名词food需用形容词；2. 主语为复数，be动词用对应形式；3. vegetable表泛指用复数；4. too many后接可数名词复数；5. orange以元音音素开头，表泛指用不定冠词；6. 表持续时间段用介词；7. 固定短语中game用复数；8. many后接可数名词复数；9. 连接并列成分用连词；10. exercise作“锻炼”讲为不可数名词。
【解析】1. 此处修饰名词food，需将名词health变为形容词healthy，故填healthy；2. 主语Milk and bread为复数，一般现在时be动词用are，故填are；3. vegetable为可数名词，此处表泛指各类蔬菜，用复数形式vegetables，故填vegetables；4. too many后接可数名词复数，故将snack变为snacks，填snacks；5. orange是以元音音素开头的单数可数名词，表泛指用不定冠词an，故填an；6. 表示动作持续的时间段，用介词for，故填for；7. play computer games是固定短语，game用复数形式，故填games；8. many后接可数名词复数，故将hour变为hours，填hours；9. 此处连接并列的名词lifestyle和diet，用并列连词and，故填and；10. exercise作“锻炼”讲时为不可数名词，用原形，故填exercise。
【答案】1. healthy 2. are 3. vegetables 4. snacks 5. an 6. for 7. games 8. hours 9. and 10. exercise
【知识点】形容词用法、名词单复数、冠词与介词用法
【点评】本题考查基础英语语法知识，涵盖词性转换、名词数的变化、固定搭配等，难度适中，适合巩固初中英语语法基础。
【难度系数】0.6

六、阅读理解。
A lot of people play sport, but very few people become sports professionals (专业人士). If a career in sport is not in your future, why should you play sport? In fact, there are some good reasons to play sport.
First of all, playing sport is a good way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and happy. When you exercise, your body produces endorphins(内啡肽). Endorphins give you more energy and make you feel happier.
Also, playing sport teaches young people how to work as a team. It teaches young people to respect(尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. It also teaches them

about rules and tells them that if they work hard, they may succeed.
Finally, it makes people walk out of their house. These days, a lot of people spend too much time on mobile phones and games. When you play sport, you go outside and exercise in the sun.
Maybe you're not going to become a sports professional, but it doesn't matter(要紧). Playing sport will help you become a better and happier person.
()1. What do endorphins do when you exercise?
A. Make me tired.
B. Make me unhappy.
C. Make me feel happier.
D. Help me play video games.
()2. What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Playing sport.
B. The report.
C. The problem.
D. The rule.
()3. According to this passage, people spend too much time on these days.
A. exercise
B. work
C. mobile phones and games
D. sleep
()4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Watching TV or playing games is better than doing sport.
B. If young people do more sport, they will have more problems.
C. When doing sport, we should respect everyone in the game.
D. More indoor exercise can make people happy and healthy.
()5. We can read the passage in a(n) .
A. advertisement(广告)
B. storybook
C. book about different balls
D. magazine(杂志) about sport

1. C 【点拨】根据第二段中“When you exercise, your body produces endorphins(内啡肽). Endorphins give you more energy and make you feel happier.”可知，当你运动时，内啡肽会让你感觉更快乐。故选C。
2. A 【点拨】根据上下文可知，画线单词指代进行体育运动。故选A。
3. C 【点拨】根据第四段中“These days, a lot of people spend too much time on mobile phones and games.”可知，现在很多人花很多时间在手机和游戏上。故选C。
4. C 【点拨】根据第三段内容可知，体育运动教年轻人要尊重比赛中的每一个人。故选C。
5. D 【点拨】通读全文可知，这篇文章可能来自一本关于运动的杂志。故选D。

【分析】
做这类阅读理解题，需先通读全文理解主旨，再针对每道题的问题定位原文对应段落，对比选项与原文信息得出答案：
1. 题1问内啡肽的作用，定位第二段找相关描述；
2. 题2问代词指代，需看代词所在句的上下文，前文核心内容是“playing sport”；
3. 题3问人们花太多时间的事物，直接定位第四段原句；
4. 题4需逐一核对选项与原文细节，排除错误选项；
5. 题5判断文章出处，根据文章主题（运动的好处）选择合适的刊物类型。
【解析】
1. 定位第二段：“When you exercise, your body produces endorphins(内啡肽). Endorphins give you more energy and make you feel happier.” 可知内啡肽会让人更快乐，对应选项C。
2. 第三段前一句“playing sport teaches young people how to work as a team.” 后一句用“It”指代前文的“playing sport”，对应选项A。
3. 定位第四段：“These days, a lot of people spend too much time on mobile phones and games.” 直接对应选项C。
4. 逐一核对选项：A与原文“go outside and exercise”相悖；B原文未提及；C对应第三段“teaches young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team”，正确；D原文强调外出运动，与“室内”不符，故选C。
5. 文章围绕运动的益处展开，属于运动相关内容，最可能出自运动类杂志，对应选项D。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.D
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断）
【点评】
本文是关于运动益处的英语阅读理解，侧重考查学生定位原文信息、理解代词指代及判断文章出处的能力，题目难度适中，需学生仔细比对原文与选项。
【难度系数】
0.7