Ⅰ.根据中文提示,补全英语译文。每空限填一词,缩写算一词。
今天,你们班在老师的组织和带领下,集体参观博物馆。请简要介绍这次校外学习活动。
1.公交车司机刚才把我们送到博物馆门口。
The bus driver
2.看!许多学生此时正在大门前拍照。
Look! Many students
3.在博物馆里,我们能看见许多有趣的东西,比如恐龙骨架和古钱币。
We can see many interesting things,
4.当我看到恐龙化石时,我兴奋得一句话也说不出来。
I'm
5.这次学校旅行多么有趣啊!
今天,你们班在老师的组织和带领下,集体参观博物馆。请简要介绍这次校外学习活动。
1.公交车司机刚才把我们送到博物馆门口。
The bus driver
dropped
us off
at the museum gate just now.2.看!许多学生此时正在大门前拍照。
Look! Many students
are
taking
photos in front of the gate now.3.在博物馆里,我们能看见许多有趣的东西,比如恐龙骨架和古钱币。
We can see many interesting things,
such
as
dinosaur bones and old coins, in the museum.4.当我看到恐龙化石时,我兴奋得一句话也说不出来。
I'm
too
excited to
say a word when I see the dinosaur fossils.5.这次学校旅行多么有趣啊!
What
an
interesting school trip it is!答案
1.dropped; off
2.are taking
3.such as
4.too; to
5.What an
2.are taking
3.such as
4.too; to
5.What an
解析
【分析】
本题为英语补全句子题,需结合时态、固定短语、感叹句等知识点解题:1. 根据时间状语just now确定一般过去时,结合固定短语drop sb off作答;2. 由Look!和now判断用现在进行时,结合take photos的搭配作答;3. 列举事物用such as;4. 用固定结构too...to...表“太……而不能”;5. 感叹句中,中心词为单数可数名词且interesting以元音开头,用What an引导。
【解析】
1. 句中just now(刚才)是一般过去时的标志,固定短语drop sb off意为“让某人下车”,过去式为dropped,故填dropped; off。
2. Look!和now提示动作正在进行,用现在进行时,结构为“are + 动词现在分词”,take photos是固定搭配,故填are taking。
3. such as用于列举同类事物,意为“例如”,符合语境,故填such as。
4. too + 形容词 + to do sth是固定结构,表“太……而不能做某事”,契合句意,故填too; to。
5. 感叹句结构:What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数!interesting以元音音素开头,故用What an,填What an。
【答案】
1.dropped; off
2.are taking
3.such as
4.too; to
5.What an
【知识点】
一般过去时、现在进行时、固定短语
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法与时态、固定搭配的运用,题型常规,侧重基础知识点的落实,是学生需熟练掌握的内容。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语补全句子题,需结合时态、固定短语、感叹句等知识点解题:1. 根据时间状语just now确定一般过去时,结合固定短语drop sb off作答;2. 由Look!和now判断用现在进行时,结合take photos的搭配作答;3. 列举事物用such as;4. 用固定结构too...to...表“太……而不能”;5. 感叹句中,中心词为单数可数名词且interesting以元音开头,用What an引导。
【解析】
1. 句中just now(刚才)是一般过去时的标志,固定短语drop sb off意为“让某人下车”,过去式为dropped,故填dropped; off。
2. Look!和now提示动作正在进行,用现在进行时,结构为“are + 动词现在分词”,take photos是固定搭配,故填are taking。
3. such as用于列举同类事物,意为“例如”,符合语境,故填such as。
4. too + 形容词 + to do sth是固定结构,表“太……而不能做某事”,契合句意,故填too; to。
5. 感叹句结构:What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数!interesting以元音音素开头,故用What an,填What an。
【答案】
1.dropped; off
2.are taking
3.such as
4.too; to
5.What an
【知识点】
一般过去时、现在进行时、固定短语
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法与时态、固定搭配的运用,题型常规,侧重基础知识点的落实,是学生需熟练掌握的内容。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there was an old woman living in a village. She many flowers in her garden. But one night, there was a heavy . The next morning, the flowers all fell down. The woman was to see that. But there were some seeds(种子) in the earth.
When came, the weather was warm. Some seeds said they wanted to grow. They knew they might many problems, but they were ready(准备好的) for them. Some days later, the seeds grew into beautiful flowers. When the woman went for a walk in the , she was very glad to see that. She looked after the flowers well. How about the other seeds? They sat there worrying. They were of heavy storms and too much sunshine. They did nothing but waited.
One day, a bird flew to the woman's garden. He was very . He wanted to look for some food to eat. Looking at the , the bird said, "What nice flowers!" Then he saw some seeds in the earth and ate them .
(
(
月日 星期 天气
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
Once upon a time, there was an old woman living in a village. She many flowers in her garden. But one night, there was a heavy . The next morning, the flowers all fell down. The woman was to see that. But there were some seeds(种子) in the earth.
When came, the weather was warm. Some seeds said they wanted to grow. They knew they might many problems, but they were ready(准备好的) for them. Some days later, the seeds grew into beautiful flowers. When the woman went for a walk in the , she was very glad to see that. She looked after the flowers well. How about the other seeds? They sat there worrying. They were of heavy storms and too much sunshine. They did nothing but waited.
One day, a bird flew to the woman's garden. He was very . He wanted to look for some food to eat. Looking at the , the bird said, "What nice flowers!" Then he saw some seeds in the earth and ate them .
(
B
)6.A. poured B. grew C. removed(
C
)7.A. rock B. cloud C. storm月日 星期 天气
(
B
)8.A. tired B. unhappy C. smart(
C
)9.A. winter B. autumn C. spring(
A
)10.A. meet B. find C. affect(
C
)11.A. forest B. park C. garden(
B
)12.A. polite B. afraid C. absent(
C
)13.A. thirsty B. friendly C. hungry(
B
)14.A. trees B. flowers C. vegetables(
A
)15.A. happily B. brightly C. hopefully答案
6-10 B C B C A
11-15 C B C B A
11-15 C B C B A
解析
【分析】
本题为英语记叙文完形填空,解题思路如下:1. 先通读全文,把握文章主旨(讲述老妇人花园的花被暴风雨损坏后,种子的不同选择及后续发展的故事);2. 逐空分析,结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配等确定选项;3. 代入所选答案通读全文,验证逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
6. 结合语境,老妇人在花园“种”了很多花,grew(种植)符合;poured(倾倒)、removed(移除)不符合,选B。
7. 后文提到花都倒了,可知是heavy storm(暴风雨)导致,rock(岩石)、cloud(云)不符合,选C。
8. 花被损坏,老妇人应是unhappy(不高兴的),tired(疲惫的)、smart(聪明的)不符合,选B。
9. 天气温暖适合种子生长,spring(春天)符合;winter(冬天)、autumn(秋天)不符合,选C。
10. 种子知道可能会“遇到”很多问题,meet(遇到)符合;find(找到)、affect(影响)不符合,选A。
11. 老妇人在花园散步,garden(花园)符合;forest(森林)、park(公园)不符合,选C。
12. 其他种子害怕暴风雨和强光,be afraid of(害怕)是固定搭配,polite(礼貌的)、absent(缺席的)不符合,选B。
13. 鸟找食物,说明它hungry(饥饿的),thirsty(口渴的)、friendly(友好的)不符合,选C。
14. 鸟看到花称赞,flowers(花)符合;trees(树)、vegetables(蔬菜)不符合,选B。
15. 鸟开心地吃种子,happily(开心地)符合;brightly(明亮地)、hopefully(有希望地)不符合,选A。
【答案】
6-10 B C B C A;11-15 C B C B A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文以种子成长的故事为载体,考察学生对上下文语境的理解及基础词汇的运用,是初中英语常见的完形填空题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语记叙文完形填空,解题思路如下:1. 先通读全文,把握文章主旨(讲述老妇人花园的花被暴风雨损坏后,种子的不同选择及后续发展的故事);2. 逐空分析,结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配等确定选项;3. 代入所选答案通读全文,验证逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
6. 结合语境,老妇人在花园“种”了很多花,grew(种植)符合;poured(倾倒)、removed(移除)不符合,选B。
7. 后文提到花都倒了,可知是heavy storm(暴风雨)导致,rock(岩石)、cloud(云)不符合,选C。
8. 花被损坏,老妇人应是unhappy(不高兴的),tired(疲惫的)、smart(聪明的)不符合,选B。
9. 天气温暖适合种子生长,spring(春天)符合;winter(冬天)、autumn(秋天)不符合,选C。
10. 种子知道可能会“遇到”很多问题,meet(遇到)符合;find(找到)、affect(影响)不符合,选A。
11. 老妇人在花园散步,garden(花园)符合;forest(森林)、park(公园)不符合,选C。
12. 其他种子害怕暴风雨和强光,be afraid of(害怕)是固定搭配,polite(礼貌的)、absent(缺席的)不符合,选B。
13. 鸟找食物,说明它hungry(饥饿的),thirsty(口渴的)、friendly(友好的)不符合,选C。
14. 鸟看到花称赞,flowers(花)符合;trees(树)、vegetables(蔬菜)不符合,选B。
15. 鸟开心地吃种子,happily(开心地)符合;brightly(明亮地)、hopefully(有希望地)不符合,选A。
【答案】
6-10 B C B C A;11-15 C B C B A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文以种子成长的故事为载体,考察学生对上下文语境的理解及基础词汇的运用,是初中英语常见的完形填空题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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