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Ⅳ. 完形填空。
In the US, children start school when they are five years old. In some 1 they must stay in school till they are sixteen. But most students are seventeen or eighteen years old 2 they leave secondary schools. There are two kinds of 3 in the US: public schools and private schools. 4 children go to public schools. Their parents do not have to 5 their education because the schools get money from the government. If a 6 goes to a private school, his parents have to get enough money for his schooling(学校教育). Some parents still like private schools though they are much more 7.
Today about half of the high school students study at 8 after they finish secondary schools. A student at a state university does not have to 9 very much if his parents live in that state.
Many students 10 while they are studying at universities. In this way they get into good working habits and live by their own hands.
(
B. families
C. states
(
B. after
C. till
(
B. shops
C. museums
(
B. Most
C. Few
(
B. pay for
C. ask for
(
B. boy
C. girl
(
B. beautiful
C. expensive
(
B. hospital
C. universities
(
B. pay
C. thank
(
B. do sports
C. enjoy themselves
In the US, children start school when they are five years old. In some 1 they must stay in school till they are sixteen. But most students are seventeen or eighteen years old 2 they leave secondary schools. There are two kinds of 3 in the US: public schools and private schools. 4 children go to public schools. Their parents do not have to 5 their education because the schools get money from the government. If a 6 goes to a private school, his parents have to get enough money for his schooling(学校教育). Some parents still like private schools though they are much more 7.
Today about half of the high school students study at 8 after they finish secondary schools. A student at a state university does not have to 9 very much if his parents live in that state.
Many students 10 while they are studying at universities. In this way they get into good working habits and live by their own hands.
(
C
)1. A. countriesB. families
C. states
(
A
)2. A. whenB. after
C. till
(
A
)3. A. schoolsB. shops
C. museums
(
B
)4. A. SeveralB. Most
C. Few
(
B
)5. A. send forB. pay for
C. ask for
(
A
)6. A. childB. boy
C. girl
(
C
)7. A. excellentB. beautiful
C. expensive
(
C
)8. A. librariesB. hospital
C. universities
(
B
)9. A. talkB. pay
C. thank
(
A
)10. A. workB. do sports
C. enjoy themselves
答案
1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.A
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍美国的教育体系，涵盖上学年龄、学校类型（公立/私立）、高等教育及大学生勤工俭学的情况。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇含义、固定搭配及文章逻辑关系逐一分析每个空格，排除不符合语境的选项，选出最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 前文提到“In the US”，美国的行政单位为“州（states）”，故选C；
2. 句意为“当他们离开中学时，大多是17或18岁”，when引导时间状语从句，符合语境，故选A；
3. 后文明确提到“public schools and private schools”，可知此处指两种“学校（schools）”，故选A；
4. 根据常识，美国大部分孩子就读公立学校，most表示“大多数”，故选B；
5. 公立学校资金来自政府，家长无需支付教育费用，pay for意为“支付”，故选B；
6. 此处泛指“孩子”，child涵盖男孩、女孩，故选A；
7. 私立学校比公立学校费用高，expensive意为“昂贵的”，故选C；
8. 中学毕业后多数学生进入大学学习，universities符合语境，故选C；
9. 州立大学的学生若父母住在该州，无需支付高额费用，pay意为“支付”，故选B；
10. 后文提到“养成良好工作习惯、自食其力”，可知学生边上学边打工，work符合，故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配运用
【点评】
本文是关于美国教育的说明文，内容贴近学生认知，考查基础词汇、上下文逻辑及常识运用，是初中阶段典型的完形填空练习题，既能帮助学生了解国外教育概况，又能巩固词汇和语境分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍美国的教育体系，涵盖上学年龄、学校类型（公立/私立）、高等教育及大学生勤工俭学的情况。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇含义、固定搭配及文章逻辑关系逐一分析每个空格，排除不符合语境的选项，选出最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 前文提到“In the US”，美国的行政单位为“州（states）”，故选C；
2. 句意为“当他们离开中学时，大多是17或18岁”，when引导时间状语从句，符合语境，故选A；
3. 后文明确提到“public schools and private schools”，可知此处指两种“学校（schools）”，故选A；
4. 根据常识，美国大部分孩子就读公立学校，most表示“大多数”，故选B；
5. 公立学校资金来自政府，家长无需支付教育费用，pay for意为“支付”，故选B；
6. 此处泛指“孩子”，child涵盖男孩、女孩，故选A；
7. 私立学校比公立学校费用高，expensive意为“昂贵的”，故选C；
8. 中学毕业后多数学生进入大学学习，universities符合语境，故选C；
9. 州立大学的学生若父母住在该州，无需支付高额费用，pay意为“支付”，故选B；
10. 后文提到“养成良好工作习惯、自食其力”，可知学生边上学边打工，work符合，故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配运用
【点评】
本文是关于美国教育的说明文，内容贴近学生认知，考查基础词汇、上下文逻辑及常识运用，是初中阶段典型的完形填空练习题，既能帮助学生了解国外教育概况，又能巩固词汇和语境分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
