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Ⅴ. 任务型读写。
阅读短文，按要求完成各小题。
Xiangjiang Middle School encourages the students to have different talents. Mike plays the guitar at school, and Max plays the drums. They both play very well. All the students enjoy their music. There are more than 50 clubs in the school, but they want to do something different. One day Mike and Max decided for the school's first marching band(行进乐队). But they ①
Mike and Max put up a sign asking anyone who could play a musical instrument to join. Many students were really interested in this. Soon they got a lot of answers.
Sam really wanted to join the band, but he had one huge problem. He could not play any musical instrument. Sophia also wanted to join the band, but she played the harp(竖琴). The harp is so big that she can't carry it while playing.
"How can you be in our band?" Mike asked Sophia. "You play the harp sitting down. How can you march?"
All the band members wanted Sophia to play in the band, but they also wanted to march. What should they do?
Then Max had an idea. He invited both Sam and Sophia to join the band. Max asked his father for help. His father is good at creating. He made a big board with four wheels. Then Max asked Sam to ride a bicycle to pull the board with Sophia and her harp on it. Sam could use the bicycle's bell ②
The band members loved Max's idea and everyone loved the marching band's great music.
1. 根据短文内容，在文中①②处填入所缺单词。
① ②
2. 从短文中找出与下列句子意思相同或相近的句子，并把它摘抄在下面的横线上。
A lot of students showed great interest in joining the marching band.
3. 把短文中画线部分的句子翻译成汉语。
4. How many clubs are there in the school?(根据短文内容回答问题)
5. What did Max's father do for the band?(根据短文内容回答问题)
阅读短文，按要求完成各小题。
Xiangjiang Middle School encourages the students to have different talents. Mike plays the guitar at school, and Max plays the drums. They both play very well. All the students enjoy their music. There are more than 50 clubs in the school, but they want to do something different. One day Mike and Max decided for the school's first marching band(行进乐队). But they ①
needed/required
more musical instruments and members.Mike and Max put up a sign asking anyone who could play a musical instrument to join. Many students were really interested in this. Soon they got a lot of answers.
Sam really wanted to join the band, but he had one huge problem. He could not play any musical instrument. Sophia also wanted to join the band, but she played the harp(竖琴). The harp is so big that she can't carry it while playing.
"How can you be in our band?" Mike asked Sophia. "You play the harp sitting down. How can you march?"
All the band members wanted Sophia to play in the band, but they also wanted to march. What should they do?
Then Max had an idea. He invited both Sam and Sophia to join the band. Max asked his father for help. His father is good at creating. He made a big board with four wheels. Then Max asked Sam to ride a bicycle to pull the board with Sophia and her harp on it. Sam could use the bicycle's bell ②
as
a kind of musical instrument.The band members loved Max's idea and everyone loved the marching band's great music.
1. 根据短文内容，在文中①②处填入所缺单词。
① ②
2. 从短文中找出与下列句子意思相同或相近的句子，并把它摘抄在下面的横线上。
A lot of students showed great interest in joining the marching band.
Many students were really interested in this.
3. 把短文中画线部分的句子翻译成汉语。
竖琴太大以至于演奏时无法随身携带。
4. How many clubs are there in the school?(根据短文内容回答问题)
More than/Over 50.
5. What did Max's father do for the band?(根据短文内容回答问题)
He made a big board with four wheels.
答案
1. ① needed/required ② as 2. Many students were really interested in this.
3. 竖琴太大以至于演奏时无法随身携带。 4. More than/Over 50.
5. He made a big board with four wheels.
3. 竖琴太大以至于演奏时无法随身携带。 4. More than/Over 50.
5. He made a big board with four wheels.
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型读写题，需结合短文内容逐一解答各小题：1. 第①题根据上下文，组建行进乐队需要更多乐器和成员，故填合适的动词；第②题考查固定搭配，需结合语境选择介词。2. 第2题需找同义句，对比题目句子与原文表述，提取对应内容。3. 第3题翻译需掌握so...that...句型结构，准确转换词汇含义。4. 第4题是细节题，直接从原文提取俱乐部数量信息。5. 第5题是细节题，提取Max爸爸为乐队做的具体事情。
【解析】
1. ①处：根据前文“Mike和Max决定组建学校第一支行进乐队”，可知他们需要更多乐器和成员，故填needed/required；②处：固定搭配use...as...表示“把……用作……”，符合语境，故填as。
2. 题目句子“A lot of students showed great interest in joining the marching band.”核心意思是“很多学生对加入行进乐队感兴趣”，原文对应句为Many students were really interested in this.，意思一致。
3. 画线句是so...that...句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，其中carry意为“携带”，while playing意为“演奏时”，故翻译为：竖琴太大以至于演奏时无法随身携带。
4. 根据原文“There are more than 50 clubs in the school.”，可知学校俱乐部数量为超过50个。
5. 根据原文“He made a big board with four wheels.”，可知Max的爸爸为乐队制作了一块带四个轮子的大板子。
【答案】
1. ① needed/required ② as 2. Many students were really interested in this. 3. 竖琴太大以至于演奏时无法随身携带。 4. More than 50. 5. He made a big board with four wheels.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、词汇运用、细节理解
【点评】
本题为常见的任务型读写题型，综合考查学生的阅读理解能力、词汇运用能力、同义句转换能力及翻译能力，解题时需紧扣原文内容，准确提取信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为任务型读写题，需结合短文内容逐一解答各小题：1. 第①题根据上下文，组建行进乐队需要更多乐器和成员，故填合适的动词；第②题考查固定搭配，需结合语境选择介词。2. 第2题需找同义句，对比题目句子与原文表述，提取对应内容。3. 第3题翻译需掌握so...that...句型结构，准确转换词汇含义。4. 第4题是细节题，直接从原文提取俱乐部数量信息。5. 第5题是细节题，提取Max爸爸为乐队做的具体事情。
【解析】
1. ①处：根据前文“Mike和Max决定组建学校第一支行进乐队”，可知他们需要更多乐器和成员，故填needed/required；②处：固定搭配use...as...表示“把……用作……”，符合语境，故填as。
2. 题目句子“A lot of students showed great interest in joining the marching band.”核心意思是“很多学生对加入行进乐队感兴趣”，原文对应句为Many students were really interested in this.，意思一致。
3. 画线句是so...that...句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，其中carry意为“携带”，while playing意为“演奏时”，故翻译为：竖琴太大以至于演奏时无法随身携带。
4. 根据原文“There are more than 50 clubs in the school.”，可知学校俱乐部数量为超过50个。
5. 根据原文“He made a big board with four wheels.”，可知Max的爸爸为乐队制作了一块带四个轮子的大板子。
【答案】
1. ① needed/required ② as 2. Many students were really interested in this. 3. 竖琴太大以至于演奏时无法随身携带。 4. More than 50. 5. He made a big board with four wheels.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、词汇运用、细节理解
【点评】
本题为常见的任务型读写题型，综合考查学生的阅读理解能力、词汇运用能力、同义句转换能力及翻译能力，解题时需紧扣原文内容，准确提取信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
