一、根据中文写出对应的英语短语,每空一词
1. 充分利用
2. 坚持做
3. 自学
4. 现金支付
5. 存钱
6. 被困于
7. 面对面
8. 对……有害
9. 舞狮
10. 出版;发行
1. 充分利用
2. 坚持做
3. 自学
4. 现金支付
5. 存钱
6. 被困于
7. 面对面
8. 对……有害
9. 舞狮
10. 出版;发行
答案
1. make full use of
2. keep on doing
3. teach oneself
4. pay in cash
5. save money
6. be trapped in
7. face to face
8. be bad for
9. lion dance
10. come out
2. keep on doing
3. teach oneself
4. pay in cash
5. save money
6. be trapped in
7. face to face
8. be bad for
9. lion dance
10. come out
解析
本题考查八年级阶段要求掌握的固定英语短语,需严格遵循题目“每空一词”的规则,匹配对应中文含义的标准常用短语完成拼写。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. We should practice (read) English aloud every morning.
2. My teacher advised me (go) over my notes after class.
3. He keeps (search) for information online to study better.
4. It's important (develop) good learning habits.
5. He runs (fast) than his classmates in the sports meeting.
6. You should do your homework (careful) to get better grades.
7. The wind blew (strongly) than yesterday, so we didn't go out.
8. (much) you practice, (well) your pronunciation will be.
9. She reminded me (pay) attention to the spelling mistakes in my homework.
10. He can't afford (buy) a new computer, so he uses the old one.
11. The heavy rain prevented us from (go) out for a picnic.
1. We should practice (read) English aloud every morning.
2. My teacher advised me (go) over my notes after class.
3. He keeps (search) for information online to study better.
4. It's important (develop) good learning habits.
5. He runs (fast) than his classmates in the sports meeting.
6. You should do your homework (careful) to get better grades.
7. The wind blew (strongly) than yesterday, so we didn't go out.
8. (much) you practice, (well) your pronunciation will be.
9. She reminded me (pay) attention to the spelling mistakes in my homework.
10. He can't afford (buy) a new computer, so he uses the old one.
11. The heavy rain prevented us from (go) out for a picnic.
答案
1. reading
2. to go
3. searching
4. to develop
5. faster
6. carefully
7. more strongly
8. The more; The better
9. to pay
10. to buy
11. going
2. to go
3. searching
4. to develop
5. faster
6. carefully
7. more strongly
8. The more; The better
9. to pay
10. to buy
11. going
解析
本题考查八年级核心动词搭配、形容词/副词比较级、固定句型的用法,逐题解析如下:
1. 固定搭配practice doing sth. 意为“练习做某事”,动词后接动名词作宾语,因此read变为动名词形式reading。
2. 固定搭配advise sb. to do sth. 意为“建议某人做某事”,此处用不定式作宾语补足语,因此填to go。
3. 固定搭配keep doing sth. 意为“一直/持续做某事”,后接动名词,因此search变为动名词形式searching。
4. 固定句型It's + 形容词 + to do sth. 意为“做某事是……的”,it是形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式,因此填to develop。
5. 句中出现than表示比较含义,要用副词的比较级,fast的比较级为faster。
6. 此处修饰动词短语do your homework,需要用副词形式,careful的副词形式是carefully。
7. 句中出现than表示比较含义,副词strongly的比较级为more strongly。
8. 本题考查固定结构“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”,意为“越……,就越……”,much的比较级是more,well的比较级是better,两个空单词首字母都需要大写。
9. 固定搭配remind sb. to do sth. 意为“提醒某人做某事”,用不定式作宾语补足语,因此填to pay。
10. 固定搭配afford to do sth. 意为“负担得起做某事”,后接不定式,因此填to buy。
11. 固定搭配prevent sb. from doing sth. 意为“阻止某人做某事”,from是介词,后面接动名词,因此go变为动名词形式going。
1. 固定搭配practice doing sth. 意为“练习做某事”,动词后接动名词作宾语,因此read变为动名词形式reading。
2. 固定搭配advise sb. to do sth. 意为“建议某人做某事”,此处用不定式作宾语补足语,因此填to go。
3. 固定搭配keep doing sth. 意为“一直/持续做某事”,后接动名词,因此search变为动名词形式searching。
4. 固定句型It's + 形容词 + to do sth. 意为“做某事是……的”,it是形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式,因此填to develop。
5. 句中出现than表示比较含义,要用副词的比较级,fast的比较级为faster。
6. 此处修饰动词短语do your homework,需要用副词形式,careful的副词形式是carefully。
7. 句中出现than表示比较含义,副词strongly的比较级为more strongly。
8. 本题考查固定结构“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”,意为“越……,就越……”,much的比较级是more,well的比较级是better,两个空单词首字母都需要大写。
9. 固定搭配remind sb. to do sth. 意为“提醒某人做某事”,用不定式作宾语补足语,因此填to pay。
10. 固定搭配afford to do sth. 意为“负担得起做某事”,后接不定式,因此填to buy。
11. 固定搭配prevent sb. from doing sth. 意为“阻止某人做某事”,from是介词,后面接动名词,因此go变为动名词形式going。
()1. We should the chance to study English well.
A.make the best of
B.take part in
C.get out of
D.keep off
A.make the best of
B.take part in
C.get out of
D.keep off
答案
A
解析
辨析各选项短语含义:A. make the best of 充分利用;B. take part in 参加;C. get out of 摆脱、从……出来;D. keep off 远离。代入句子“我们应该______机会学好英语”,只有“充分利用”符合语境逻辑,得出正确选项。
()2. You must the fire to keep your family safe.
A.keep off
B.take away
C.turn out
D.fall on
A.keep off
B.take away
C.turn out
D.fall on
答案
A
解析
辨析各选项短语含义:A. keep off 意为远离、不接近;B. take away 意为带走;C. turn out 意为结果是、证明是;D. fall on 意为落在、袭击。结合句子“为了保障你的家人安全,你必须远离火源”的语境,只有A选项符合逻辑。
()3. The little girl a beautiful song when her mother came in.
A.sang
B.sings
C.is singing
D.was singing
A.sang
B.sings
C.is singing
D.was singing
答案
D
解析
本题考查过去进行时的用法。句中when引导的时间状语从句使用了一般过去时(came是come的过去式),描述妈妈进来这个过去的瞬时动作,主句要表达该过去瞬间小女孩正在进行的动作,需用过去进行时,结构为was/were + 动词现在分词。主语the little girl是第三人称单数,be动词用was,sing的现在分词为singing,因此正确形式是was singing。
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