()4. The wind is blowing than it was this morning. We need to close the windows.
A.strong
B.stronger
C.strongly
D.more strongly
A.strong
B.stronger
C.strongly
D.more strongly
答案
D
解析
首先,句中动词blow需要用副词修饰,可排除形容词A(strong)和形容词比较级B(stronger);其次,句中出现比较级标志词than,需要使用副词的比较级,副词strongly的比较级为more strongly,排除副词原级C,因此选D。
()5. We should personal information when we use the Internet.
A.be careful with
B.be harmful to
C.depend on
D.dream of
A.be careful with
B.be harmful to
C.depend on
D.dream of
答案
A
解析
先辨析四个短语的含义:A. be careful with 谨慎对待、小心处理;B. be harmful to 对……有害;C. depend on 依靠、依赖;D. dream of 梦想、向往。结合语境“我们使用网络时应当______个人信息”,符合逻辑的正确表达是上网要谨慎对待个人信息,因此选A。
()6. The old man fishing every weekend.
A.is used to go
B.is used to going
C.use to go
D.used to going
A.is used to go
B.is used to going
C.use to go
D.used to going
答案
B
解析
首先辨析相关短语用法:1. be used to doing sth 意为“习惯于做某事”,to是介词,后接动名词形式;2. used to do sth 意为“过去常常做某事”,to后接动词原形。句中时间状语every weekend表示当下的经常性动作,描述老人现在习惯每个周末去钓鱼。逐一排除错误选项:A选项结构错误,be used to后不能接动词原形go;C选项表达错误,不存在use to go的正确用法,也不符合当下习惯性动作的语境;D选项结构错误,used to后不能接动名词going。只有B选项结构正确,符合题意。
()7. She is looking forward to the Silk Road Museum next month.
A.visit
B.to visit
C.visiting
D.visited
A.visit
B.to visit
C.visiting
D.visited
答案
C
解析
本题考查固定搭配用法,短语look forward to意为“期待”,其中的to是介词,后接动词时需要使用动名词形式,因此空处应填visiting。
()8. We should the chance to study hard.
A.make good use of
B.look up
C.stick to
D.get out of
A.make good use of
B.look up
C.stick to
D.get out of
答案
A
解析
先辨析各选项短语含义:A. make good use of 意为充分利用;B. look up 意为查阅、向上看;C. stick to 意为坚持;D. get out of 意为摆脱、从……出去。结合句子语境“我们应该______机会努力学习”,只有“充分利用机会”符合逻辑,因此选A。
()9. He his pen to me yesterday. I will return it tomorrow.
A.borrowed
B.lent
C.kept
D.bought
A.borrowed
B.lent
C.kept
D.bought
答案
B
解析
由句中yesterday可知句子为一般过去时。辨析选项用法和含义:A. borrowed表示借入,搭配为borrow sth. from sb.;B. lent表示借出,搭配为lend sth. to sb.;C. kept表示保留;D. bought表示购买。结合后句“我明天会归还它”,可知此处表达他把钢笔借给我,符合lend sth. to sb.的用法,因此选B。
()10. You should buying unnecessary things to save money.
A.avoid
B.practice
C.finish
D.enjoy
A.avoid
B.practice
C.finish
D.enjoy
答案
A
解析
先明确句子含义:为了省钱,你应该______购买不必要的东西。辨析选项用法:A. avoid doing sth. 意为避免做某事;B. practice doing sth. 意为练习做某事;C. finish doing sth. 意为完成做某事;D. enjoy doing sth. 意为享受做某事。结合省钱的语境,只有“避免购买不必要的物品”符合逻辑,情态动词should后接动词原形,结构匹配。
()11. The rain fell yesterday than the day before yesterday.
A.heavy
B.heavier
C.heavily
D.more heavily
A.heavy
B.heavier
C.heavily
D.more heavily
答案
D
解析
首先,句中fell是实义动词fall的过去式,修饰动词需使用副词,形容词heavy及其比较级heavier都不能修饰动词,排除A、B选项;其次,句中出现比较级标志词than,需使用副词的比较级,副词heavily的比较级为more heavily,排除C选项。
()12. —Who studies , Tom or Jim?
—Tom does. He gets better grades.
A.hard
B.harder
C.hardest
D.the hardest
—Tom does. He gets better grades.
A.hard
B.harder
C.hardest
D.the hardest
答案
B
解析
本题是Tom和Jim两者之间的比较,需使用副词的比较级形式。A选项是副词原级,C、D选项是副词最高级,用于三者及以上的比较,只有B选项harder是hard的比较级,符合两者比较的语境要求。
()13. The little boy crying when he saw the scary story.
A.couldn't stop
B.wouldn't stop
C.stopped
D.stops
A.couldn't stop
B.wouldn't stop
C.stopped
D.stops
答案
A
解析
1. 由从句中saw可知句子时态为一般过去时,先排除一般现在时的D选项。2. 结合语境,小男孩看到恐怖故事,符合“忍不住哭”的逻辑,固定搭配couldn't stop doing sth意为忍不住做某事,A符合语义;B项表主观不愿停止、C项表停止哭泣,均不符合语境。
四、按要求写句子。
1. We should take notes in class.(用It’s important to do改写)
2. She can buy a new dress with her pocket money.(用afford to do改写)
3. Tom works hard. Jim works harder.(合并为一句话)
4. She writes carefully. Her brother writes more carefully.(用not as ... as改写,主语为she)
5. You practice more. Your English will be better.(用the+比较级,the+比较级改写)
1. We should take notes in class.(用It’s important to do改写)
2. She can buy a new dress with her pocket money.(用afford to do改写)
3. Tom works hard. Jim works harder.(合并为一句话)
4. She writes carefully. Her brother writes more carefully.(用not as ... as改写,主语为she)
5. You practice more. Your English will be better.(用the+比较级,the+比较级改写)
答案
1. It's important for us to take notes in class.
2. She can afford to buy a new dress with her pocket money.
3. Jim works harder than Tom.
4. She doesn't write as carefully as her brother.
5. The more you practice, the better your English will be.
2. She can afford to buy a new dress with her pocket money.
3. Jim works harder than Tom.
4. She doesn't write as carefully as her brother.
5. The more you practice, the better your English will be.
解析
1. 本题考查固定句型It's important (for sb.) to do sth.,意为“(对某人来说)做某事是重要的”,替换原句中should表达的含义,保留原句核心动作take notes in class,补充逻辑主语us即可保证句意不变。
2. 本题考查固定搭配afford to do sth.,意为“负担得起做某事”,保留原句的情态动词can,直接套用该搭配替换相关表达即可,句意和原句保持一致。
3. 本题考查副词比较级的用法,将两个分别描述Tom和Jim学习努力程度的句子合并,用than引出比较对象,清晰体现Jim比Tom学习更努力的含义。
4. 本题考查固定结构not as + 副词原级 + as,意为“不如……”,按照要求主语设为she,修饰动词write要用副词原级carefully,准确表达她写字不如哥哥认真的含义。
5. 本题考查固定结构“the + 比较级, the + 比较级”,意为“越……,就越……”,将原句两个分别描述练习程度和英语水平的分句按该结构调整语序即可。
2. 本题考查固定搭配afford to do sth.,意为“负担得起做某事”,保留原句的情态动词can,直接套用该搭配替换相关表达即可,句意和原句保持一致。
3. 本题考查副词比较级的用法,将两个分别描述Tom和Jim学习努力程度的句子合并,用than引出比较对象,清晰体现Jim比Tom学习更努力的含义。
4. 本题考查固定结构not as + 副词原级 + as,意为“不如……”,按照要求主语设为she,修饰动词write要用副词原级carefully,准确表达她写字不如哥哥认真的含义。
5. 本题考查固定结构“the + 比较级, the + 比较级”,意为“越……,就越……”,将原句两个分别描述练习程度和英语水平的分句按该结构调整语序即可。
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