Ⅰ.完形填空
Emma and I are twin sisters, but we used to fight a lot. Last week, she made a hole in my favourite white 1 after borrowing it without asking. I was so angry that I called her 2 and careless. For a moment, no one spoke.
We didn't talk for two days. We weren't 3 the silence between us. Then, I saw her studying very late for a big test, looking tired. I suddenly 4 something: she wasn't lazy. She was under a lot of 5, just like me. I also remembered that I had borrowed her things before without asking.
That night, I 6 her door. "I'm sorry for calling you lazy," I said. "I know you're trying hard." She looked surprised, then smiled. "I'm sorry, 7," she answered. "I should have asked 8 I took your blouse."
From that day, we started talking more. We learnt to listen before getting angry. A simple fight 9 me an important lesson: understanding each other is more important than winning a(n) 10. Now, our home feels warm again.
()1. A. dictionary B. hat C. blouse D. schoolbag
()2. A. smart B. cute C. beautiful D. lazy
()3. A. comfortable with B. worried about
C. busy with D. strict about
()4. A. forgot B. warned C. refused D. realised
()5. A. courage B. pressure C. happiness D. hope
()6. A. cut down B. looked after C. knocked on D. listened to
()7. A. just B. too C. also D. either
()8. A. after B. if C. before D. because
()9. A. taught B. understood C. considered D. attacked
()10. A. instrument B. comment C. achievement D. argument

1. C 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D

【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文，把握文章主旨（双胞胎姐妹因小事争执后和解，领悟理解的重要性），再逐空结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项，最后验证答案逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】1. 第1空：根据后文第8空后的“blouse”可知，此处指衬衫，选C；2. 第2空：后文提到“she wasn't lazy”，对应此处指责她懒惰，选D；3. 第3空：be comfortable with表示“对……感到舒服”，此处指我们对彼此间的沉默不适，选A；4. 第4空：看到姐姐熬夜学习，突然意识到她并非懒惰，realised意为“意识到”，选D；5. 第5空：under pressure是固定搭配，意为“处于压力中”，符合语境，选B；6. 第6空：knocked on意为“敲击（门）”，此处指我敲姐姐的门道歉，选C；7. 第7空：too用于句末表示“也”，此处指姐姐也道歉，选B；8. 第8空：句意为“我拿你衬衫之前应该问”，before意为“在……之前”，选C；9. 第9空：teach sb a lesson是固定搭配，意为“给某人教训”，选A；10. 第10空：argument意为“争执”，此处指理解比赢得争执重要，选D。
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文为记叙文，围绕双胞胎姐妹的矛盾与和解展开，传递了理解与沟通的重要性，考查学生对上下文语境的把握及常用词汇的运用能力，贴近学生生活实际。
【难度系数】0.7

Ⅱ. 阅读理解
（2025·石家庄）
Most Chinese parents have great expectations(期望) for their children. It is common for parents to want their children to be successful. However, many children are unhappy. They live a planned life and are forced(强迫) to fulfill the dreams that their parents have planned for them.
In my opinion, there are two sides to parents' expectations. Some expectations can help children to work harder for a better life. However, others can be harmful(有害的) to children. Every child has his or her own thoughts and feelings. Some of parents' expectations can take children's freedom(自由) away. Wise parents allow their children to have some freedom and encourage them to do what they like to do.
My parents' expectations for me are to be happy, kind and healthy. They never put too much pressure on me, and I live a happy life. However, I have my own dreams. I will never give up because my parents always encourage me when I am in trouble.
In a word, I think parents' expectations are necessary. However, parents should not put too much pressure on their children. In this way, their children will not lose their self-confidence.
()1. [词义猜测]What does the underlined word “fulfill” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Fight.
B. Leave.
C. Find.
D. Achieve.
()2. [段落大意]What's Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. Children's self-confidence.
B. The pressure from parents.
C. The thoughts and feelings of children.
D. The two sides of parents' expectations for children.
()3. What do the writer's parents expect him to do?
A. Make a lot of money.
B. Be happy, kind and healthy.
C. Lose self-confidence.
D. Become a successful person.
()4. [写作对象]Who is the text mainly written for?
A. Teachers.
B. Doctors.
C. Parents.
D. Children.

1. D 2. D 3. B 4. C

【分析】
1. 词义猜测题：先定位划线词所在句，结合语境理解词义，父母为孩子规划梦想，孩子被迫去“实现”该梦想，据此匹配选项。
2. 段落大意题：找段落中心句，第二段首句明确提出父母期望有两面性，结合内容判断主旨。
3. 细节理解题：定位题干中“作者父母的期望”，在原文第三段查找对应信息，直接匹配选项。
4. 写作对象题：分析全文内容，围绕父母对孩子的期望展开，最后一段明确给父母提建议，据此判断写作对象。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：定位第一段划线词所在句“They live a planned life and are forced to fulfill the dreams that their parents have planned for them.”，此处指孩子被迫实现父母规划的梦想，fulfill意为“实现”，对应选项A（fight战斗）、B（leave离开）、C（find找到）、D（achieve实现），故选D。
2. 段落大意题：第二段首句“In my opinion, there are two sides to parents' expectations.”为段落中心句，后文分别阐述父母期望的积极和消极两面，对应选项D“父母对孩子期望的两面性”，故选D。
3. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词“the writer's parents expect him”，定位第三段第一句“My parents' expectations for me are to be happy, kind and healthy.”，直接匹配选项B，故选B。
4. 写作对象题：全文围绕父母对孩子的期望展开，最后一段提出“parents should not put too much pressure on their children”的建议，可知文本主要写给父母，对应选项C，故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.D 3.B 4.C
【知识点】
词义猜测题、段落大意题、细节理解题、写作对象题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，聚焦父母对孩子期望的话题，涵盖阅读核心题型，考查学生的语篇理解与解题技巧，贴近学生生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7