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Ⅲ. 还原型阅读
Failure is a part of life from the very beginning. We often think of failure as something bad. But failure is a normal and natural part of life, which is neither bad nor good. 1. ______
◆Don’t be afraid of failure.
Failure is how we learn. If we never fail at something, we probably haven’t learnt all that life has to teach us. 2.
◆Never stop trying.
Trying or learning something new is often half the battle(奋斗), so don’t give up trying. 3. But if you give up, your progress will come to an end.
◆Learn to depend on(依靠) ourselves.
Nobody can be our safety net all the time in our lives. 4. Become your own best friend, and do everything that you can possibly do for yourself.
◆Don’t look back.
5. There's nothing back there to see. Spend just 10 percent more of your time looking forward to what the future holds, and I'm sure that you'll find yourself in a better position.
A. Only we can act as our own safety nets.
B. However, what can help us when we fail?
C. You may get disappointed because of failure.
D. We spend too much of our lives looking back.
E. So failure means taking something away from the experience.
Failure is a part of life from the very beginning. We often think of failure as something bad. But failure is a normal and natural part of life, which is neither bad nor good. 1. ______
◆Don’t be afraid of failure.
Failure is how we learn. If we never fail at something, we probably haven’t learnt all that life has to teach us. 2.
◆Never stop trying.
Trying or learning something new is often half the battle(奋斗), so don’t give up trying. 3. But if you give up, your progress will come to an end.
◆Learn to depend on(依靠) ourselves.
Nobody can be our safety net all the time in our lives. 4. Become your own best friend, and do everything that you can possibly do for yourself.
◆Don’t look back.
5. There's nothing back there to see. Spend just 10 percent more of your time looking forward to what the future holds, and I'm sure that you'll find yourself in a better position.
A. Only we can act as our own safety nets.
B. However, what can help us when we fail?
C. You may get disappointed because of failure.
D. We spend too much of our lives looking back.
E. So failure means taking something away from the experience.
答案
1—5 BECAD
解析
【分析】本题为还原型阅读题，需结合语篇主旨、上下文逻辑关系选择合适句子填空。解题时先通读全文，明确文章围绕“正确对待失败”展开，再逐空分析前后文的逻辑衔接：第1空承接前文对失败的中性定义，引出应对失败的方法；第2空呼应前文“失败是学习方式”的观点；第3空与后文“放弃则进步停止”形成对比；第4空呼应前文“安全网”的表述；第5空呼应小标题“Don’t look back”。
【解析】1. 空前指出失败是中性的，后文是应对失败的建议，B选项“然而，当我们失败时，什么能帮助我们？”起到承上启下作用，故选B；2. 空前说明失败是学习的途径，E选项“所以失败意味着从经历中获取一些东西”呼应前文学习的观点，故选E；3. 空后指出放弃会导致进步停止，C选项“你可能因失败感到失望”与后文形成转折对比，说明坚持的重要性，故选C；4. 空前提到“没人能一直当我们的安全网”，A选项“只有我们自己能当自己的安全网”呼应前文的“safety net”，故选A；5. 小标题是“不要回头”，D选项“我们花太多时间回头看”呼应小标题，故选D。
【答案】1—5 BECAD
【知识点】还原型阅读、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】本题考查还原型阅读的逻辑衔接能力，需结合段落主旨和前后文语境推导答案，难度适中，能有效考查学生的语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 空前指出失败是中性的，后文是应对失败的建议，B选项“然而，当我们失败时，什么能帮助我们？”起到承上启下作用，故选B；2. 空前说明失败是学习的途径，E选项“所以失败意味着从经历中获取一些东西”呼应前文学习的观点，故选E；3. 空后指出放弃会导致进步停止，C选项“你可能因失败感到失望”与后文形成转折对比，说明坚持的重要性，故选C；4. 空前提到“没人能一直当我们的安全网”，A选项“只有我们自己能当自己的安全网”呼应前文的“safety net”，故选A；5. 小标题是“不要回头”，D选项“我们花太多时间回头看”呼应小标题，故选D。
【答案】1—5 BECAD
【知识点】还原型阅读、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】本题考查还原型阅读的逻辑衔接能力，需结合段落主旨和前后文语境推导答案，难度适中，能有效考查学生的语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】0.5
