2026年四清导航八年级英语下册人教版辽宁专版第89页答案
二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
John is a French exchange student.Two years ago he went to a middle school in Shanghai to learn about Chinese culture.
One pleasant autumn morning,John
B
9
his new roommate,Liu Xin,a Chinese student.Excited to make a good first impression,John held out his arms to give Liu a warm hug.This is a common greeting in France,but it's
D
10
in China.So Liu walked back,looking surprised and uncomfortable. John didn't know the cultural difference and felt a little
A
11
.Luckily,John's classmate,Zhao Hui, saw everything that happened.He told John that in China,
C
12
are usually for good friends or family.
Later that day,in the dining hall,John saw his teacher,Miss Lin,far away and he
B
13
waved his hand up and down with his palm facing up,as he did at home.But Miss Lin looked surprised and then just smiled. When John felt confused, Miss Lin walked towards
C
14
. She then told John with a soft voice, "In China,
A
15
with a person's palm facing up is impolite. The
C
16
way to greet people is shaking hands or bowing."
Through this
B
17
, John learnt about Chinese customs. Now he
D
18
living in Shanghai.He falls in love with China.
(
B
)9.A.helped B.met
C.missed D.emailed
(
D
)10.A.simple B.shy
C.serious D.uncommon
(
A
)11.A.embarrassed B.excited
C.confident D.proud
(
C
)12.A.kisses B.gifts C.hugs D.rules
(
B
)13.A.sadly B.naturally
C.patiently D.suddenly
(
C
)14.A.me B.her C.him D.them
(
A
)15.A.waving B.chatting
C.playing D.working
(
C
)16.A.strange B.dangerous
C.proper D.private
(
B
)17.A.story B.experience
C.program D.activity
(
D
)18.A.takes part in B.keeps away from
C.pays attention to D.gets used to

答案

二、9.B 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.D

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合语境、词义辨析及中西方文化常识逐一解题:
1. 第9题:结合语境,John作为交换生到上海中学,此处是“遇见”新室友,选B;
2. 第10题:法国的拥抱是常见问候,但在中国不常见,选D;
3. 第11题:John因不知文化差异,行为后感到尴尬,选A;
4. 第12题:对应前文提到的“hug”,说明中国拥抱多用于亲友,选C;
5. 第13题:John像在法国一样自然地挥手,选B;
6. 第14题:Lin老师走向John,用宾格him,选C;
7. 第15题:前文提到挥手的姿势不对,此处指挥手的行为,选A;
8. 第16题:正确的问候方式是握手或鞠躬,选C;
9. 第17题:通过这次经历John了解中国习俗,选B;
10. 第18题:John习惯住在上海,选D。
【解析】
1. 第9题:考查动词词义辨析,A.帮助;B.遇见;C.错过;D.发邮件。结合语境,John到上海中学后遇见新室友,故选B。
2. 第10题:考查形容词词义辨析,A.简单的;B.害羞的;C.严肃的;D.不常见的。法国的拥抱是常见问候,但在中国不常见,故选D。
3. 第11题:考查形容词词义辨析,A.尴尬的;B.兴奋的;C.自信的;D.骄傲的。John因不知文化差异,做出拥抱行为后感到尴尬,故选A。
4. 第12题:考查名词词义辨析,A.吻;B.礼物;C.拥抱;D.规则。对应前文提到的“hug”,说明中国拥抱多用于亲友,故选C。
5. 第13题:考查副词词义辨析,A.悲伤地;B.自然地;C.耐心地;D.突然地。John像在法国一样自然地挥手,故选B。
6. 第14题:考查代词,此处指代John,用宾格him,故选C。
7. 第15题:考查动词词义辨析,A.挥手;B.聊天;C.玩;D.工作。前文提到John挥手的姿势不对,此处指挥手的行为,故选A。
8. 第16题:考查形容词词义辨析,A.奇怪的;B.危险的;C.正确的;D.私人的。正确的问候方式是握手或鞠躬,故选C。
9. 第17题:考查名词词义辨析,A.故事;B.经历;C.节目;D.活动。通过这次经历John了解中国习俗,故选B。
10. 第18题:考查动词短语辨析,A.参加;B.远离;C.注意;D.习惯于。John习惯住在上海,故选D。
【答案】
9.B 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、中西方文化常识
【点评】
本文围绕交换生John在中国遇到的文化差异展开,考查学生的语境理解、词义辨析能力及对中西方文化的认知,是一篇贴近生活的完形填空,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5