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三、语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
Now more and more people would like to visit Xizang.What manners should you learn about if you visit a family in Xizang? Here are some
19.
When you're entering the house,don't walk on the doorsill 20.
If you call a family member by name, add "la" at the end.This will make him or her feel closer 22.
Hada,the white scarf,stands for good luck in Xizang. Offering it is the highest 26.
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
Now more and more people would like to visit Xizang.What manners should you learn about if you visit a family in Xizang? Here are some
19.
traditions
you should know.When you're entering the house,don't walk on the doorsill 20.
because
people in Xizang see it as unlucky.In some situations,you need to sit cross-legged.Make sure your soles won't face the family members.What's more, be sure to avoid touching 21.their
heads.It's impolite.If you call a family member by name, add "la" at the end.This will make him or her feel closer 22.
to
you. They are warm and friendly.For them,sticking out the tongue is a way 23.to show
respect for others.If they put their 24.palms
together,it means they are sending their best wishes to you. Don't be 25.surprised
at these actions.Hada,the white scarf,stands for good luck in Xizang. Offering it is the highest 26.
cultural
etiquette form among people there. When you receive one, you should accept it 27.politely
by bending your body and using both hands. Wish all of you 28.a
good time in Xizang!答案
三、19.traditions 20.because 21.their 22.to 23.to show
24.palms 25.surprised 26.cultural 27.politely 28.a
24.palms 25.surprised 26.cultural 27.politely 28.a
解析
【分析】
先通读短文，明确主题是介绍拜访西藏家庭的礼仪，再结合每个空的上下文语境、语法结构、固定搭配等，逐一分析确定合适的单词，注意词性转换、名词单复数等细节。
【解析】
19. 前文提到要学习拜访西藏家庭的礼仪，此处表示“你该知道的一些传统”，some后接可数名词复数，故填traditions。
20. 前半句说不要踩门槛，后半句说明西藏人认为此举不吉利，是因果关系，故填because。
21. 此处指“他们的头”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词heads，故填their。
22. 固定搭配be close to，意为“与……亲近”，故填to。
23. 固定搭配a way to do sth，意为“做某事的方式”，此处表示“尊重他人的方式”，故填to show。
24. 结合语境，此处指“他们的手掌合在一起”，their后接可数名词复数，故填palms。
25. 固定搭配be surprised at，意为“对……感到惊讶”，故填surprised。
26. 此处修饰名词etiquette，需用形容词，cultural etiquette form表示“文化礼仪形式”，故填cultural。
27. 此处修饰动词accept，需用副词，politely表示“礼貌地”，故填politely。
28. 固定搭配have a good time，意为“玩得开心”，故填a。
【答案】
19.traditions 20.because 21.their 22.to 23.to show 24.palms 25.surprised 26.cultural 27.politely 28.a
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、语法填空
【点评】
本题围绕西藏家庭拜访礼仪展开，考查学生对语境的理解、固定搭配及词性变化的掌握，属于基础语篇填空题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
先通读短文，明确主题是介绍拜访西藏家庭的礼仪，再结合每个空的上下文语境、语法结构、固定搭配等，逐一分析确定合适的单词，注意词性转换、名词单复数等细节。
【解析】
19. 前文提到要学习拜访西藏家庭的礼仪，此处表示“你该知道的一些传统”，some后接可数名词复数，故填traditions。
20. 前半句说不要踩门槛，后半句说明西藏人认为此举不吉利，是因果关系，故填because。
21. 此处指“他们的头”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词heads，故填their。
22. 固定搭配be close to，意为“与……亲近”，故填to。
23. 固定搭配a way to do sth，意为“做某事的方式”，此处表示“尊重他人的方式”，故填to show。
24. 结合语境，此处指“他们的手掌合在一起”，their后接可数名词复数，故填palms。
25. 固定搭配be surprised at，意为“对……感到惊讶”，故填surprised。
26. 此处修饰名词etiquette，需用形容词，cultural etiquette form表示“文化礼仪形式”，故填cultural。
27. 此处修饰动词accept，需用副词，politely表示“礼貌地”，故填politely。
28. 固定搭配have a good time，意为“玩得开心”，故填a。
【答案】
19.traditions 20.because 21.their 22.to 23.to show 24.palms 25.surprised 26.cultural 27.politely 28.a
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、语法填空
【点评】
本题围绕西藏家庭拜访礼仪展开，考查学生对语境的理解、固定搭配及词性变化的掌握，属于基础语篇填空题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、阅读与表达(共4小题,29~31小题,每小题2分,32小题4分;满分10分)
阅读下面的材料,根据内容回答问题。
Tipping is one of the most common traditions in the US. People tip waiters and waitresses in restaurants and hotels for the service they provide.It's a way of saying thank you.
Usually,in the US,you should tip 15 to 20 percent of the total bill in restaurants.You can tip a little more if you are pleased with the service provided.
While tipping in the US, you should also follow these rules. First, tip by using the local money.If you don't use the local money,people who provide service for you will have to go to the bank to exchange money. Then check your bill before tipping.Sometimes a tip may be added to the bill.So check your bill before deciding whether or not to tip.Last but not least,tip based on your judgment.The more skills and experience the service includes,the more you should think of tipping.
Tipping customs are different around the world.In Britain,people usually tip 10 to 12.5 percent of the total bill in seated restaurants. In Japan,tipping is not common.If you leave a little money on the table after eating,the waiter will run after you with your "forgotten" money. What about China? Traditional Chinese restaurants don't accept tips,but tipping is becoming more and more common in Western-style restaurants.
29.What do people in the US think of tipping?
30.How much do American people usually tip in restaurants?
31.Why should people check the bill before tipping?
32.What's your opinion on tipping in China?
Write 30 words or more.
阅读下面的材料,根据内容回答问题。
Tipping is one of the most common traditions in the US. People tip waiters and waitresses in restaurants and hotels for the service they provide.It's a way of saying thank you.
Usually,in the US,you should tip 15 to 20 percent of the total bill in restaurants.You can tip a little more if you are pleased with the service provided.
While tipping in the US, you should also follow these rules. First, tip by using the local money.If you don't use the local money,people who provide service for you will have to go to the bank to exchange money. Then check your bill before tipping.Sometimes a tip may be added to the bill.So check your bill before deciding whether or not to tip.Last but not least,tip based on your judgment.The more skills and experience the service includes,the more you should think of tipping.
Tipping customs are different around the world.In Britain,people usually tip 10 to 12.5 percent of the total bill in seated restaurants. In Japan,tipping is not common.If you leave a little money on the table after eating,the waiter will run after you with your "forgotten" money. What about China? Traditional Chinese restaurants don't accept tips,but tipping is becoming more and more common in Western-style restaurants.
29.What do people in the US think of tipping?
They think it's a way of saying thank you.
30.How much do American people usually tip in restaurants?
They usually tip 15 to 20 percent of the total bill.
31.Why should people check the bill before tipping?
Because sometimes a tip may be added to the bill.
32.What's your opinion on tipping in China?
Write 30 words or more.
I think it's right to tip in China.Waiters or waitresses
work hard to serve each person.In return,people can
give them tips to show their thanks.For waiters or
waitresses,tips can encourage them to work harder and
do better.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可。)
work hard to serve each person.In return,people can
give them tips to show their thanks.For waiters or
waitresses,tips can encourage them to work harder and
do better.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可。)
答案
四、29.They think it's a way of saying thank you.
30.They usually tip 15 to 20 percent of the total bill.
31.Because sometimes a tip may be added to the bill.
32.I think it's right to tip in China.Waiters or waitresses
work hard to serve each person.In return,people can
give them tips to show their thanks.For waiters or
waitresses,tips can encourage them to work harder and
do better.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可。)
30.They usually tip 15 to 20 percent of the total bill.
31.Because sometimes a tip may be added to the bill.
32.I think it's right to tip in China.Waiters or waitresses
work hard to serve each person.In return,people can
give them tips to show their thanks.For waiters or
waitresses,tips can encourage them to work harder and
do better.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可。)
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节类题目，解题思路为：先通读材料把握大意，再针对每个问题，回到原文对应段落定位关键信息，提取原文准确表述作答；第32题为开放性问题，需结合材料中中国的小费相关内容，表达合理观点即可。
【解析】
29题：定位材料第一段最后一句“It's a way of saying thank you.”，可知美国人认为小费是表达感谢的方式；
30题：定位材料第二段第一句“Usually,in the US,you should tip 15 to 20 percent of the total bill in restaurants.”，可知美国餐厅通常小费比例；
31题：定位材料第三段中“Then check your bill before tipping.Sometimes a tip may be added to the bill.”，可知需检查账单的原因；
32题：结合材料中中国传统餐厅不接受小费、西式餐厅渐普遍的情况，围绕“小费是对服务的感谢”等观点作答，言之有理即可。
【答案】
29.They think it's a way of saying thank you.
30.They usually tip 15 to 20 percent of the total bill.
31.Because sometimes a tip may be added to the bill.
32.I think it's right to tip in China.Waiters or waitresses work hard to serve each person.In return,people can give them tips to show their thanks.For waiters or waitresses,tips can encourage them to work harder and do better.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息查找、跨文化常识
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读细节定位能力，第32题兼顾开放性，鼓励学生结合实际表达观点，整体难度适中，适合学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解细节类题目，解题思路为：先通读材料把握大意，再针对每个问题，回到原文对应段落定位关键信息，提取原文准确表述作答；第32题为开放性问题，需结合材料中中国的小费相关内容，表达合理观点即可。
【解析】
29题：定位材料第一段最后一句“It's a way of saying thank you.”，可知美国人认为小费是表达感谢的方式；
30题：定位材料第二段第一句“Usually,in the US,you should tip 15 to 20 percent of the total bill in restaurants.”，可知美国餐厅通常小费比例；
31题：定位材料第三段中“Then check your bill before tipping.Sometimes a tip may be added to the bill.”，可知需检查账单的原因；
32题：结合材料中中国传统餐厅不接受小费、西式餐厅渐普遍的情况，围绕“小费是对服务的感谢”等观点作答，言之有理即可。
【答案】
29.They think it's a way of saying thank you.
30.They usually tip 15 to 20 percent of the total bill.
31.Because sometimes a tip may be added to the bill.
32.I think it's right to tip in China.Waiters or waitresses work hard to serve each person.In return,people can give them tips to show their thanks.For waiters or waitresses,tips can encourage them to work harder and do better.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息查找、跨文化常识
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读细节定位能力，第32题兼顾开放性，鼓励学生结合实际表达观点，整体难度适中，适合学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
