Ⅰ.完形填空(15分)
Chinese food is very famous in the world. Chinese people think 1 is one of the most important things during their life. They do not 2 each other with "How are you?" but they ask,"Have you eaten?"
Since table manners are part of Chinese food culture, Chinese people still 3 their table manners today. You may not behave 4 without knowing about that.
There is a 5 for the "guest of honour(座上宾)" or the oldest person in the family. In most parts of China, the "seat of honour" is usually the one facing the front door of the room in 6 occasions. The "seat of honour" can also be the one in the middle facing east of the room if there is no seat facing the 7.
As for the host, he may take the most 8 seat. It is always the 9 to the kitchen or service door. It is better to sit after the elder or the "guest of honour" 10. Guests should wait for the host to 11 them to get seated.
Chinese people like having meals together, 12 it is a festival or not, and they put all the dishes on a round table. There is sometimes a round rotating disc(旋转盘) in the 13 of the dining table. It makes sure that all the diners can enjoy the meal and feel respected. And in Chinese table manners, Chinese 14 often involve toasting with glasses slightly lower than the elders' to show 15,a small but meaningful gesture reflecting traditional values.
()1. A. food B. money C. knowledge
()2. A. greet B. bow C. hug
()3. A. follow B. break C. refuse
()4. A. nicely B. properly C. safely
()5. A. game B. ball C. seat
()6. A. healthy B. formal C. private
()7. A. wall B. kitchen C. door
()8. A. convenient B. expensive C. difficult
()9. A. farthest B. nearest C. worst
()10. A. sits down B. turns down C. writes down
()11. A. order B. invite C. force
()12. A. that B. why C. whether
()13. A. east B. west C. centre
()14. A. sits B. eats C. cheers
()15. A. shyness B. luck C. respect
英语 八年级 下册

1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C
6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A
11.B 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.C

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，本文围绕中国饮食文化中的餐桌礼仪展开，再结合语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空格：先明确文章核心是介绍中国餐桌礼仪，再根据每个空格前后的语境、词汇含义及固定搭配确定答案，比如结合上文“Chinese food is famous”判断食物的重要性，结合问候语判断日常问候的动词等。
【解析】
1. 考查名词词义辨析，上文提及中国食物闻名世界，此处指中国人认为食物是生活中最重要的事物之一，故选A（food）。
2. 考查动词词义辨析，结合后文问候语“Have you eaten?”可知此处指日常问候，greet意为“问候”，符合语境，故选A。
3. 考查动词词义辨析，此处指中国人至今仍遵循餐桌礼仪，follow意为“遵循”，故选A。
4. 考查副词词义辨析，properly意为“得体地”，句意为“不了解餐桌礼仪就无法表现得体”，故选B。
5. 考查名词词义辨析，此处指“座上宾或家中长辈的座位”，seat意为“座位”，故选C。
6. 考查形容词词义辨析，formal意为“正式的”，正式场合中尊位通常是面向房门的座位，故选B。
7. 考查名词词义辨析，句意为“如果没有面向门的座位，尊位也可以是房间中间朝东的座位”，故选C。
8. 考查形容词词义辨析，主人通常坐最方便的位置，convenient意为“方便的”，故选A。
9. 考查形容词最高级，主人位置离厨房或服务门最近，nearest意为“最近的”，故选B。
10. 考查动词短语辨析，句意为“最好在长辈或座上宾坐下后再入座”，sit down意为“坐下”，故选A。
11. 考查动词词义辨析，客人应等待主人邀请入座，invite意为“邀请”，故选B。
12. 考查固定搭配，whether...or not意为“无论是否”，符合语境，故选C。
13. 考查名词词义辨析，旋转盘在餐桌中心，centre意为“中心”，故选C。
14. 考查动词词义辨析，cheers此处指“敬酒”，符合语境，故选C。
15. 考查名词词义辨析，敬酒时杯子稍低是为了表示尊重，respect意为“尊重”，故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文以中国餐桌礼仪为主题，既考查八年级学生的词汇辨析、固定搭配运用能力，又融入中国传统文化知识，解题需结合上下文语境和文化常识，是一道兼顾语言知识与文化渗透的优质题目。
【难度系数】
0.5

Ⅱ.语法填空(11分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
$If you go abroad, make an effort to know some \underline{\quad 16 \quad} (custom). For example, when you greet people in the Republic of Korea for the first time, you should \underline{\quad 17 \quad} (bow). You'd better take off your shoes when you drop by \underline{\quad 18 \quad} (someone) home in Japan. You can't knock your empty bowl at dinner in China. In France you're supposed to greet people by \underline{\quad 19 \quad} (kiss). In the US, you should value time, especially in their busy season, \underline{\quad 20 \quad} your friends may get mad.$
$Besides, in different countries, the table manners are different too. Once I visited the eastern coast of the US as an \underline{\quad 21 \quad} (change) student. Though the host family went out of their way to make me feel at home and the granddaughter managed \underline{\quad 22 \quad} (make) me relaxed, I didn't get used \underline{\quad 23 \quad} the basic manners there. I was born \underline{\quad 24 \quad} a northern city after all. I ate lunch with my two elbows on the table. I didn't clean off the blackboard at noon. I felt nervous because of behaving \underline{\quad 25 \quad} (bad).$
$So I think a teenage student should get some \underline{\quad 26 \quad} (suggest) before going abroad.$
16. _________ 17. _________ 18. _________
19. _________ 20. _________ 21. _________
22. _________ 23. _________ 24. _________
25. _________ 26. _________

16. customs
17. bow
18. someone's
19. kissing
20. or
21. exchange
22. to make
23. to
24. in
25. badly
26. suggestions

【分析】
解题思路：需结合语法规则、固定搭配及语境逐一分析每个空：1. some后接可数名词复数，确定16题形式；2. 情态动词should后接动词原形，对应17题；3. 修饰名词home需用所有格，确定18题；4. 介词by后接动名词，对应19题；5. 语境表“否则”，选连词or；6. 固定搭配exchange student对应21题；7. 固定搭配manage to do sth对应22题；8. 固定短语get used to对应23题；9. 固定搭配be born in对应24题；10. 修饰动词用副词，对应25题；11. some后接可数名词复数，对应26题。
【解析】
16. 考查名词复数，some修饰可数名词复数，custom的复数为customs，故填customs；
17. 考查情态动词用法，should后接动词原形，故填bow；
18. 考查名词所有格，表“某人的家”用someone的所有格someone's，故填someone's；
19. 考查介词用法，by表方式，后接动名词，故填kissing；
20. 考查连词，语境表“否则”，用or，故填or；
21. 考查固定搭配，exchange student（交换生）为固定短语，故填exchange；
22. 考查固定搭配，manage to do sth（尽力做某事），故填to make；
23. 考查固定短语，get used to（习惯于），故填to；
24. 考查固定搭配，be born in（出生在），故填in；
25. 考查副词用法，修饰动词behaving用副词，bad的副词为badly，故填badly；
26. 考查名词复数，some修饰可数名词复数，suggestion的复数为suggestions，故填suggestions。
【答案】
16. customs
17. bow
18. someone's
19. kissing
20. or
21. exchange
22. to make
23. to
24. in
25. badly
26. suggestions
【知识点】
名词的数、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题围绕不同国家礼仪文化展开，考查初中核心语法，涵盖名词复数、固定短语、词性变化等，需结合语境与语法规则解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6