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Ⅲ.读写题(15分)
第一节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,每空一词。(6分)
When your friend invites you to have dinner with his family in their home, you're excited about going. But you're a little nervous about it too. The customs in your country are very different from theirs. If you follow a few rules of their dinner parties, you will have a good time at the party.
It's a good idea to bring a small gift when you go to a dinner party. Flowers are always nice, or you might bring a bottle of wine if you know that the family drink it.
You should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late. Don't get there early. If you are more than fifteen minutes late, you should call and tell them.
Try to be free at the dinner table. If you don't know about choosing the correct fork, knife, or spoon, just watch the other people and follow them. If you still have no idea of what to do, be polite about asking the person next to you. It's better to ask than to be silently uncomfortable and nervous.
If you like the food, say so. Of course, you'll thank the host and hostess for the meal and for their kindness. It is also a good idea to send a card or thank-you note the day after.
12.
15.
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,回答3个问题。(9分)
18. What does the underlined word "It" refer to in the last paragraph?
19. What's the main idea of the passage?
20. When should you get to the dinner party?
第一节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,每空一词。(6分)
When your friend invites you to have dinner with his family in their home, you're excited about going. But you're a little nervous about it too. The customs in your country are very different from theirs. If you follow a few rules of their dinner parties, you will have a good time at the party.
It's a good idea to bring a small gift when you go to a dinner party. Flowers are always nice, or you might bring a bottle of wine if you know that the family drink it.
You should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late. Don't get there early. If you are more than fifteen minutes late, you should call and tell them.
Try to be free at the dinner table. If you don't know about choosing the correct fork, knife, or spoon, just watch the other people and follow them. If you still have no idea of what to do, be polite about asking the person next to you. It's better to ask than to be silently uncomfortable and nervous.
If you like the food, say so. Of course, you'll thank the host and hostess for the meal and for their kindness. It is also a good idea to send a card or thank-you note the day after.
12.
nervous
13. yourself
14. sure
15.
watch
16. politely
17. thankful
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,回答3个问题。(9分)
18. What does the underlined word "It" refer to in the last paragraph?
To send a card or thank-you note the day after.
19. What's the main idea of the passage?
The manners of dinner parties.
20. When should you get to the dinner party?
I should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late.
答案
12.nervous
13.yourself
14.sure
15.watch
16.politely
17.thankful
18.To send a card or thank-you note the day after.
19.The manners of dinner parties.
20.I should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late.
13.yourself
14.sure
15.watch
16.politely
17.thankful
18.To send a card or thank-you note the day after.
19.The manners of dinner parties.
20.I should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late.
解析
【分析】
解题时需结合语境、固定搭配及文章内容逐一分析：12题由转折连词but和后文“习俗不同”推断出情绪是紧张的；13题用到固定搭配enjoy oneself；14题是固定短语make sure；15题根据后文“看别人用什么餐具”确定动词；16题修饰动词ask需用副词；17题用到固定搭配be thankful for；18题需明确代词It指代的前文内容；19题总结全文核心；20题直接提取原文时间要求。
【解析】
12. 由前半句“excited”和转折连词but，结合后文“their customs might be different”，可知填形容词nervous；
13. 固定搭配enjoy oneself（玩得开心），主语为you，对应反身代词yourself；
14. 固定短语make sure（确保），符合“提前告知”的语境；
15. 后文提到“看别人用什么餐具”，故填动词watch；
16. 修饰动词ask，需用副词politely（礼貌地）；
17. 固定搭配be thankful for（感谢），符合“感谢主人”的语境；
18. 最后一段的It指代前文提到的“To send a card or thank-you note the day after”；
19. 全文围绕参加晚宴的规则展开，主旨是晚宴的礼仪；
20. 根据原文“You should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late.”直接提取答案。
【答案】
12.nervous
13.yourself
14.sure
15.watch
16.politely
17.thankful
18.To send a card or thank-you note the day after.
19.The manners of dinner parties.
20.I should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late.
【知识点】
固定搭配、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题考察英语基础词汇、固定搭配及文章理解，难度适中，学生可通过结合语境和原文内容完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
解题时需结合语境、固定搭配及文章内容逐一分析：12题由转折连词but和后文“习俗不同”推断出情绪是紧张的；13题用到固定搭配enjoy oneself；14题是固定短语make sure；15题根据后文“看别人用什么餐具”确定动词；16题修饰动词ask需用副词；17题用到固定搭配be thankful for；18题需明确代词It指代的前文内容；19题总结全文核心；20题直接提取原文时间要求。
【解析】
12. 由前半句“excited”和转折连词but，结合后文“their customs might be different”，可知填形容词nervous；
13. 固定搭配enjoy oneself（玩得开心），主语为you，对应反身代词yourself；
14. 固定短语make sure（确保），符合“提前告知”的语境；
15. 后文提到“看别人用什么餐具”，故填动词watch；
16. 修饰动词ask，需用副词politely（礼貌地）；
17. 固定搭配be thankful for（感谢），符合“感谢主人”的语境；
18. 最后一段的It指代前文提到的“To send a card or thank-you note the day after”；
19. 全文围绕参加晚宴的规则展开，主旨是晚宴的礼仪；
20. 根据原文“You should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late.”直接提取答案。
【答案】
12.nervous
13.yourself
14.sure
15.watch
16.politely
17.thankful
18.To send a card or thank-you note the day after.
19.The manners of dinner parties.
20.I should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late.
【知识点】
固定搭配、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题考察英语基础词汇、固定搭配及文章理解，难度适中，学生可通过结合语境和原文内容完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
