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Ⅳ. 任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Over 400 years ago in China, there was a great traveller. He spent 30 years travelling across China. He was Xu Xiake.
Xu Xiake was from Jiangsu. When he was a child, his family had many books and he enjoyed reading about the mountains and rivers of China. He wanted to see them with his own eyes when he grew up.
At that time, many kids studied hard because they wanted to work for the government (政府) when they were older. But Xu Xiake's father was different and never made him do that. Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and explore the world. Xu began his trip when he was about 20 years old.
Most of the time, Xu travelled on foot. He slept and ate in nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or met dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and enjoyed his trip. He was the first person to find that Lianhua Peak is the highest peak of Mount Huangshan.
Xu kept a diary while travelling—The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. The book is still popular today.
1. Where was Xu Xiake from? (不超过5个词)
2. What did Xu Xiake's father encourage him to do? (不超过15个词)
3. Do you want to be a traveller like Xu Xiake? Why or why not? (不超过10个词)
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Over 400 years ago in China, there was a great traveller. He spent 30 years travelling across China. He was Xu Xiake.
Xu Xiake was from Jiangsu. When he was a child, his family had many books and he enjoyed reading about the mountains and rivers of China. He wanted to see them with his own eyes when he grew up.
At that time, many kids studied hard because they wanted to work for the government (政府) when they were older. But Xu Xiake's father was different and never made him do that. Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and explore the world. Xu began his trip when he was about 20 years old.
Most of the time, Xu travelled on foot. He slept and ate in nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or met dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and enjoyed his trip. He was the first person to find that Lianhua Peak is the highest peak of Mount Huangshan.
Xu kept a diary while travelling—The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. The book is still popular today.
1. Where was Xu Xiake from? (不超过5个词)
Jiangsu.
2. What did Xu Xiake's father encourage him to do? (不超过15个词)
His father encouraged him to go out and explore the world.
3. Do you want to be a traveller like Xu Xiake? Why or why not? (不超过10个词)
Yes. Because being a traveller is always my dream./No. Because I am afraid of facing dangerous things.（言之有理即可）
答案
1. Jiangsu.
2. His father encouraged him to go out and explore the world.
3. Yes. Because being a traveller is always my dream./No. Because I am afraid of facing dangerous things.（言之有理即可）
2. His father encouraged him to go out and explore the world.
3. Yes. Because being a traveller is always my dream./No. Because I am afraid of facing dangerous things.（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读题，需结合短文内容解答。第1题是细节查找题，询问徐霞客的籍贯，直接定位短文对应句子即可；第2题同样是细节题，查找徐父鼓励他做的事，定位短文相关语句；第3题是开放型问题，需结合自身情况回答，注意词数限制，言之有理即可。
【解析】
1. 定位短文第二段第一句“Xu Xiake was from Jiangsu.”，得出答案为Jiangsu.；
2. 定位短文第三段最后一句“Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and explore the world.”，得出答案为His father encouraged him to go out and explore the world.；
3. 此题为开放题，结合自身情况回答，符合逻辑且词数不超即可，例如可回答Yes. Because being a traveller is always my dream.
【答案】
1. Jiangsu.
2. His father encouraged him to go out and explore the world.
3. Yes. Because being a traveller is always my dream.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、观点表达
【点评】
本题考查学生的信息定位能力与语言表达能力，前两题难度较低，第三题需结合自身合理作答，整体符合任务型阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为任务型阅读题，需结合短文内容解答。第1题是细节查找题，询问徐霞客的籍贯，直接定位短文对应句子即可；第2题同样是细节题，查找徐父鼓励他做的事，定位短文相关语句；第3题是开放型问题，需结合自身情况回答，注意词数限制，言之有理即可。
【解析】
1. 定位短文第二段第一句“Xu Xiake was from Jiangsu.”，得出答案为Jiangsu.；
2. 定位短文第三段最后一句“Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and explore the world.”，得出答案为His father encouraged him to go out and explore the world.；
3. 此题为开放题，结合自身情况回答，符合逻辑且词数不超即可，例如可回答Yes. Because being a traveller is always my dream.
【答案】
1. Jiangsu.
2. His father encouraged him to go out and explore the world.
3. Yes. Because being a traveller is always my dream.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、观点表达
【点评】
本题考查学生的信息定位能力与语言表达能力，前两题难度较低，第三题需结合自身合理作答，整体符合任务型阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
