一、基础巩固
Ⅰ. 根据句意,选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空
level,problem,text,senior,grade
1. Jack, you may have
2. Li Ming has a habit of reading English
3. I remember when I was in Grade 7, I studied hard but I still got poor
4. Her skill at playing the violin has reached a professional
5. To get into their dream
Ⅰ. 根据句意,选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空
level,problem,text,senior,grade
1. Jack, you may have
problems
with your health.2. Li Ming has a habit of reading English
texts
early in the morning.3. I remember when I was in Grade 7, I studied hard but I still got poor
grades
in math.4. Her skill at playing the violin has reached a professional
level
.5. To get into their dream
senior
high schools, all my classmates are working hard.答案
1. problems
2. texts
3. grades
4. level
5. senior
2. texts
3. grades
4. level
5. senior
解析
【分析】
本题为根据句意选词并用适当形式填空,解题思路是:先通读每个句子理解语境,再结合方框内单词的词义,依据句子的语法规则(如可数名词单复数、固定搭配等)确定每个空的正确单词及形式。
【解析】
1. 句意:杰克,你的健康可能有问题。problem是可数名词,此处泛指健康方面的问题,需用复数形式problems。
2. 句意:李明有清晨读英语课文的习惯。text是可数名词,此处泛指英语课文,需用复数形式texts。
3. 句意:我记得七年级时努力学习但数学成绩仍差。grade表示“成绩”时常用复数,get poor grades是固定搭配,意为“成绩差”,故填grades。
4. 句意:她拉小提琴的技能已达到专业水平。level是名词,reach a professional level是固定表达,意为“达到专业水平”,用原形level。
5. 句意:为进入梦想的高中,同学们都在努力。senior high school是固定短语,意为“高中”,故填senior。
【答案】
1. problems
2. texts
3. grades
4. level
5. senior
【知识点】
词汇运用、适当形式填空、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题,考查学生对方框内单词词义的理解及语境中的形式运用,涉及可数名词单复数、固定搭配等基础知识点,难度较低,适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为根据句意选词并用适当形式填空,解题思路是:先通读每个句子理解语境,再结合方框内单词的词义,依据句子的语法规则(如可数名词单复数、固定搭配等)确定每个空的正确单词及形式。
【解析】
1. 句意:杰克,你的健康可能有问题。problem是可数名词,此处泛指健康方面的问题,需用复数形式problems。
2. 句意:李明有清晨读英语课文的习惯。text是可数名词,此处泛指英语课文,需用复数形式texts。
3. 句意:我记得七年级时努力学习但数学成绩仍差。grade表示“成绩”时常用复数,get poor grades是固定搭配,意为“成绩差”,故填grades。
4. 句意:她拉小提琴的技能已达到专业水平。level是名词,reach a professional level是固定表达,意为“达到专业水平”,用原形level。
5. 句意:为进入梦想的高中,同学们都在努力。senior high school是固定短语,意为“高中”,故填senior。
【答案】
1. problems
2. texts
3. grades
4. level
5. senior
【知识点】
词汇运用、适当形式填空、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题,考查学生对方框内单词词义的理解及语境中的形式运用,涉及可数名词单复数、固定搭配等基础知识点,难度较低,适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ.用括号里所给词的适当形式填空
6. The movie that we
7. I was looking for the pen which I
8. This is the primary school where I
9. I
10. Lots of changes
11. —Lily, what do you usually do after school?
—I
12. —What are you saving money for?
—Father's Day is around the corner. I
13. Don't leave your toys on the table, or I
14. —Nice scarf! A present?
—Yes, it is. My cousin
15. —Why are there so many people in the store?
—Because some clothes are at really low prices. They
6. The movie that we
saw
(see) last night was fantastic.7. I was looking for the pen which I
bought
(buy) yesterday when you called me.8. This is the primary school where I
studied
(study) three years ago.9. I
haven't heard
(not hear) from my friend since he moved to Shanghai.10. Lots of changes
have taken
(take) place in my hometown over the past three years.11. —Lily, what do you usually do after school?
—I
do
(do) exercise with my friends.12. —What are you saving money for?
—Father's Day is around the corner. I
am going to buy/will buy
(buy) a gift for my father.13. Don't leave your toys on the table, or I
will throw
(throw) them away.14. —Nice scarf! A present?
—Yes, it is. My cousin
sent
(send) it to me for my 14th birthday.15. —Why are there so many people in the store?
—Because some clothes are at really low prices. They
are buying
(buy) clothes on sale.答案
6. saw
7. bought
8. studied
9. haven't heard
10. have taken
11. do
12. am going to buy/will buy
13. will throw
14. sent
15. are buying
7. bought
8. studied
9. haven't heard
10. have taken
11. do
12. am going to buy/will buy
13. will throw
14. sent
15. are buying
解析
【分析】
本题为英语动词时态填空题,核心解题思路是:根据句子中的时间状语、语境提示或固定句式,判断所需使用的时态,再结合时态规则对括号内的动词进行适当变形。需重点掌握初中英语常见时态(一般过去时、一般现在时、现在完成时、一般将来时、现在进行时)的用法及动词变形规则。
【解析】
6. 时间状语为last night(昨晚),表过去的时间,需用一般过去时,see的过去式为saw,故填saw。
7. 时间状语为yesterday(昨天),表过去的时间,需用一般过去时,buy的过去式为bought,故填bought。
8. 时间状语为three years ago(三年前),表过去的时间,需用一般过去时,study的过去式为studied,故填studied。
9. 时间状语为since+过去动作(he moved to Shanghai),是现在完成时的标志,结构为have/has+过去分词,主语为I,故填haven't heard。
10. 时间状语为over the past three years(在过去三年里),是现在完成时的标志,take place无被动语态,主语为复数changes,故填have taken。
11. 问句中出现usually(通常),表经常性动作,需用一般现在时,主语为I,故填do。
12. 语境为“为父亲节存钱”,表将来的计划/打算,可用一般将来时(am going to buy表计划,will buy表意愿),故填am going to buy/will buy。
13. 句式为“祈使句+or+一般将来时”,表“否则会发生某事”,需用一般将来时,故填will throw。
14. 时间状语为for my 14th birthday(在我14岁生日时),表过去的动作,需用一般过去时,send的过去式为sent,故填sent。
15. 语境为“商店促销,人们正在买衣服”,表当前正在进行的动作,需用现在进行时,主语为they,故填are buying。
【答案】
6. saw
7. bought
8. studied
9. haven't heard
10. have taken
11. do
12. am going to buy/will buy
13. will throw
14. sent
15. are buying
【知识点】
一般过去时、现在完成时、一般将来时
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心时态的运用,需准确识别时间状语或语境提示,掌握各类时态的结构及动词变形规则,是基础时态的典型练习题,适合巩固时态知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语动词时态填空题,核心解题思路是:根据句子中的时间状语、语境提示或固定句式,判断所需使用的时态,再结合时态规则对括号内的动词进行适当变形。需重点掌握初中英语常见时态(一般过去时、一般现在时、现在完成时、一般将来时、现在进行时)的用法及动词变形规则。
【解析】
6. 时间状语为last night(昨晚),表过去的时间,需用一般过去时,see的过去式为saw,故填saw。
7. 时间状语为yesterday(昨天),表过去的时间,需用一般过去时,buy的过去式为bought,故填bought。
8. 时间状语为three years ago(三年前),表过去的时间,需用一般过去时,study的过去式为studied,故填studied。
9. 时间状语为since+过去动作(he moved to Shanghai),是现在完成时的标志,结构为have/has+过去分词,主语为I,故填haven't heard。
10. 时间状语为over the past three years(在过去三年里),是现在完成时的标志,take place无被动语态,主语为复数changes,故填have taken。
11. 问句中出现usually(通常),表经常性动作,需用一般现在时,主语为I,故填do。
12. 语境为“为父亲节存钱”,表将来的计划/打算,可用一般将来时(am going to buy表计划,will buy表意愿),故填am going to buy/will buy。
13. 句式为“祈使句+or+一般将来时”,表“否则会发生某事”,需用一般将来时,故填will throw。
14. 时间状语为for my 14th birthday(在我14岁生日时),表过去的动作,需用一般过去时,send的过去式为sent,故填sent。
15. 语境为“商店促销,人们正在买衣服”,表当前正在进行的动作,需用现在进行时,主语为they,故填are buying。
【答案】
6. saw
7. bought
8. studied
9. haven't heard
10. have taken
11. do
12. am going to buy/will buy
13. will throw
14. sent
15. are buying
【知识点】
一般过去时、现在完成时、一般将来时
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心时态的运用,需准确识别时间状语或语境提示,掌握各类时态的结构及动词变形规则,是基础时态的典型练习题,适合巩固时态知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6
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