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二、拓展阅读
Ⅳ.完形填空
Ma Baoli, a pilot of China Southern Airlines, has won the name "poetic captain(诗意机长$)" for his strong love for poems. For Ma, classical poems are the most \underline{19} language in the world. "I like reading poems in my free time. Once I \underline{20} a book of poems, I can't put it down."$
$Many people might \underline{21} say it is beautiful when they see a beautiful view. But Ma recites（$背诵$）ancient Chinese poems instead. For example, \underline{22} flying over the Yellow River, he thinks of this:"Do you not see the Yellow River come from the sky, rushing \underline{23} the sea, and never come back?"$
$Ma was born in 1988 in Pizhou, Jiangsu. His father \underline{24} the family through farming and fishing. He used to paint on the walls of their house and write poems to match the \underline{25}. "I \underline{26} watching my father do these things and listening to him recite poems. It planted the seed($种子$) of loving ancient poems in my \underline{27},"said Ma.$
$His strong love for poems has also \underline{28} his family. Reciting poems has become part of the everyday life of his family. Like the father, Ma's daughters, aged 6 and 9, are also interested in Chinese poems and traditional Chinese culture.$
19. A. strange B. beautiful C. common
20. A. pick up B. throw away C. hand in
21. A. politely B. secretly C. simply
22. A. when B. until C. since
23. A. for B. at C. into
24. A. supported B. refused C. invited
25. A. paintings B. bathrooms C. windows
26. A. avoided B. enjoyed C. practiced
27. A. mouth B. heart C. eye
28. A. forgot B. watched C. influenced
Ⅳ.完形填空
Ma Baoli, a pilot of China Southern Airlines, has won the name "poetic captain(诗意机长$)" for his strong love for poems. For Ma, classical poems are the most \underline{19} language in the world. "I like reading poems in my free time. Once I \underline{20} a book of poems, I can't put it down."$
$Many people might \underline{21} say it is beautiful when they see a beautiful view. But Ma recites（$背诵$）ancient Chinese poems instead. For example, \underline{22} flying over the Yellow River, he thinks of this:"Do you not see the Yellow River come from the sky, rushing \underline{23} the sea, and never come back?"$
$Ma was born in 1988 in Pizhou, Jiangsu. His father \underline{24} the family through farming and fishing. He used to paint on the walls of their house and write poems to match the \underline{25}. "I \underline{26} watching my father do these things and listening to him recite poems. It planted the seed($种子$) of loving ancient poems in my \underline{27},"said Ma.$
$His strong love for poems has also \underline{28} his family. Reciting poems has become part of the everyday life of his family. Like the father, Ma's daughters, aged 6 and 9, are also interested in Chinese poems and traditional Chinese culture.$
19. A. strange B. beautiful C. common
20. A. pick up B. throw away C. hand in
21. A. politely B. secretly C. simply
22. A. when B. until C. since
23. A. for B. at C. into
24. A. supported B. refused C. invited
25. A. paintings B. bathrooms C. windows
26. A. avoided B. enjoyed C. practiced
27. A. mouth B. heart C. eye
28. A. forgot B. watched C. influenced
答案
19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. A
26. B 27. B 28. C
26. B 27. B 28. C
解析
【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述“诗意机长”马宝利对古典诗歌的热爱及其成长影响），再结合每个空的上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项，选出最符合文意的答案。
【解析】
19题：考查形容词词义辨析。strange（奇怪的）、beautiful（美丽的）、common（普通的），结合马宝利热爱诗歌的语境，古典诗歌是世界上最美的语言，选B。
20题：考查动词短语辨析。pick up（拿起）、throw away（扔掉）、hand in（上交），根据后文“can't put it down（放不下）”，可知是拿起诗集，选A。
21题：考查副词词义辨析。politely（礼貌地）、secretly（秘密地）、simply（简单地），人们看到美景时会简单表达赞美，选C。
22题：考查连词辨析。when（当……时）、until（直到）、since（自从），此处指飞过黄河的时刻，选A。
23题：考查介词搭配。rush into是固定短语，意为“流入”，对应黄河入海的语境，选C。
24题：考查动词词义辨析。support（供养）、refuse（拒绝）、invite（邀请），support family是固定搭配，意为“养家”，符合父亲的角色，选A。
25题：考查名词词义辨析。paintings（画）、bathrooms（浴室）、windows（窗户），父亲在墙上画画，写诗配画，选A。
26题：考查动词词义辨析。avoid（避免）、enjoy（喜欢）、practice（练习），马宝利喜爱看父亲做这些事，选B。
27题：考查名词词义辨析。mouth（嘴）、heart（心）、eye（眼睛），“种子种在心里”是常用表达，指内心种下爱诗的种子，选B。
28题：考查动词词义辨析。forget（忘记）、watch（观看）、influence（影响），马宝利的诗歌热爱也影响了家庭，选C。
【答案】19.B 20.A 21.C 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.A 26.B 27.B 28.C
【知识点】完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文围绕“诗意机长”马宝利的诗歌热爱展开，是一篇记叙文完形，侧重考查词汇在语境中的运用，需结合上下文逻辑分析，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】
19题：考查形容词词义辨析。strange（奇怪的）、beautiful（美丽的）、common（普通的），结合马宝利热爱诗歌的语境，古典诗歌是世界上最美的语言，选B。
20题：考查动词短语辨析。pick up（拿起）、throw away（扔掉）、hand in（上交），根据后文“can't put it down（放不下）”，可知是拿起诗集，选A。
21题：考查副词词义辨析。politely（礼貌地）、secretly（秘密地）、simply（简单地），人们看到美景时会简单表达赞美，选C。
22题：考查连词辨析。when（当……时）、until（直到）、since（自从），此处指飞过黄河的时刻，选A。
23题：考查介词搭配。rush into是固定短语，意为“流入”，对应黄河入海的语境，选C。
24题：考查动词词义辨析。support（供养）、refuse（拒绝）、invite（邀请），support family是固定搭配，意为“养家”，符合父亲的角色，选A。
25题：考查名词词义辨析。paintings（画）、bathrooms（浴室）、windows（窗户），父亲在墙上画画，写诗配画，选A。
26题：考查动词词义辨析。avoid（避免）、enjoy（喜欢）、practice（练习），马宝利喜爱看父亲做这些事，选B。
27题：考查名词词义辨析。mouth（嘴）、heart（心）、eye（眼睛），“种子种在心里”是常用表达，指内心种下爱诗的种子，选B。
28题：考查动词词义辨析。forget（忘记）、watch（观看）、influence（影响），马宝利的诗歌热爱也影响了家庭，选C。
【答案】19.B 20.A 21.C 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.A 26.B 27.B 28.C
【知识点】完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文围绕“诗意机长”马宝利的诗歌热爱展开，是一篇记叙文完形，侧重考查词汇在语境中的运用，需结合上下文逻辑分析，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.5
Ⅴ.语法填空
Hi,David,
How are you doing? Do you remember we once talked about 29.
My parents tell me I'm 31.
Sometimes I think I'd like to go into medicine. My teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly developed over the next few 35.
Then again, I'd also love to be a racing 36.
Li Hua
Hi,David,
How are you doing? Do you remember we once talked about 29.
what
jobs and careers（职业）we might do in the future? I'm finding it very difficult to make up 30. my
（I）mind.My parents tell me I'm 31.
too
young to be expected to know about my future. They say I can choose whatever I want to do in the end if I keep 32. working
（work）hard at school. I'm not sure if I agree with them. I feel as if I'm the only person 33. in
my class that hasn't decided a future career in mind! It's a big decision to make, but even so it's much 34. harder
（hard）than I thought.Sometimes I think I'd like to go into medicine. My teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly developed over the next few 35.
years
（year）. That sounds really interesting!Then again, I'd also love to be a racing 36.
driver
（drive）. That's a very interesting field, too! When I've 37. finally
（final）made my choice, I'll let you know! Have you 38. decided
（decide）what you want to do? Do let me know if you have!Li Hua
答案
29. what 30. my 31. too 32. working 33. in
34. harder 35. years 36. driver 37. finally
38. decided
34. harder 35. years 36. driver 37. finally
38. decided
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合固定搭配、语法规则、词性转换等知识逐个分析：
1. 第29空：考查宾语从句引导词，talk about后接宾语从句，从句缺修饰jobs的疑问词，表“什么”，故用what；
2. 第30空：考查固定搭配make up one's mind，主语为I，需用形容词性物主代词my；
3. 第31空：考查固定结构too...to...，表“太……而不能”，符合句意；
4. 第32空：考查固定搭配keep doing sth，动词需用动名词形式working；
5. 第33空：考查介词，“在班级里”用介词in；
6. 第34空：考查形容词比较级，句中出现than，需用hard的比较级harder；
7. 第35空：考查名词复数，few修饰可数名词复数，故year变years；
8. 第36空：考查词性转换，a后接表示职业的名词，drive变driver；
9. 第37空：考查词性转换，修饰动词made需用副词，final变finally；
10. 第38空：考查现在完成时，have后接动词过去分词，故decide变decided。
【解析】
根据上述分析，结合语法规则和固定搭配填写答案：
29. what：引导宾语从句，作talk about的宾语；
30. my：构成固定搭配make up one's mind；
31. too：构成固定结构too...to...；
32. working：构成固定搭配keep doing sth；
33. in：表示“在……（班级）里”；
34. harder：由than提示用比较级；
35. years：few后接可数名词复数；
36. driver：表示职业“司机”；
37. finally：副词修饰动词made；
38. decided：现在完成时的过去分词形式。
【答案】
29. what 30. my 31. too 32. working 33. in 34. harder 35. years 36. driver 37. finally 38. decided
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法题，考查核心为常用固定搭配、词性转换及基本语法结构，注重基础知识应用，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合固定搭配、语法规则、词性转换等知识逐个分析：
1. 第29空：考查宾语从句引导词，talk about后接宾语从句，从句缺修饰jobs的疑问词，表“什么”，故用what；
2. 第30空：考查固定搭配make up one's mind，主语为I，需用形容词性物主代词my；
3. 第31空：考查固定结构too...to...，表“太……而不能”，符合句意；
4. 第32空：考查固定搭配keep doing sth，动词需用动名词形式working；
5. 第33空：考查介词，“在班级里”用介词in；
6. 第34空：考查形容词比较级，句中出现than，需用hard的比较级harder；
7. 第35空：考查名词复数，few修饰可数名词复数，故year变years；
8. 第36空：考查词性转换，a后接表示职业的名词，drive变driver；
9. 第37空：考查词性转换，修饰动词made需用副词，final变finally；
10. 第38空：考查现在完成时，have后接动词过去分词，故decide变decided。
【解析】
根据上述分析，结合语法规则和固定搭配填写答案：
29. what：引导宾语从句，作talk about的宾语；
30. my：构成固定搭配make up one's mind；
31. too：构成固定结构too...to...；
32. working：构成固定搭配keep doing sth；
33. in：表示“在……（班级）里”；
34. harder：由than提示用比较级；
35. years：few后接可数名词复数；
36. driver：表示职业“司机”；
37. finally：副词修饰动词made；
38. decided：现在完成时的过去分词形式。
【答案】
29. what 30. my 31. too 32. working 33. in 34. harder 35. years 36. driver 37. finally 38. decided
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法题，考查核心为常用固定搭配、词性转换及基本语法结构，注重基础知识应用，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
