限时:60分钟
一、完形填空
2025无锡惠山期末Edgar McGregor is a 20-year-old climate activist. He spent 589 days straight picking up litter
Edgar promised to pick up litter
Edgar started this journey when he learned that Los Angeles would hold the Olympic Games in 2028. He thought the litter would be a "national embarrassment" for the United States. He decided to start with cleaning Eaton Canyon
Thanks to his work, Eaton Canyon is now free of
When asked about his
"Whether it is hot or
All of the recyclable things he picked up were sold and he gave away all the money. Edgar has donated the money to organizations such as World Central Kitchen and some schools in Uganda.
He often
1. A. from B. about C. with D. to
2. A. forgotten B. leaving
C. left D. forgetting
3. A. since B. when C. so D. but
4. A. food B. waste
C. water D. money
5. A. situation B. introduction
C. condition D. conversation
6. A. interest B. life
C. need D. experience
7. A. rainy B. late C. strange D. low
8. A. warns B. supports
C. advises D. refuses
9. A. ever B. still C. just D. even
10. A. Writers B. Players
C. Fans D. Heroes
一、完形填空
2025无锡惠山期末Edgar McGregor is a 20-year-old climate activist. He spent 589 days straight picking up litter
A
1 Eaton Canyon峡谷. Eaton Canyon is a part of the Angeles National Forest in southern California.Edgar promised to pick up litter
C
2 by visitors while posting his progress on an online social platform. He has more than 17,000 followers now!Edgar started this journey when he learned that Los Angeles would hold the Olympic Games in 2028. He thought the litter would be a "national embarrassment" for the United States. He decided to start with cleaning Eaton Canyon
A
3 he lives closest to it. There are many trails and waterfalls as well as homeless encampments营地.Thanks to his work, Eaton Canyon is now free of
B
4. Edgar said recently that there was no more rubbish in the canyon. However, his work doesn't end. He plans to go back to the canyon often to keep its clean C
5.When asked about his
D
6, Edgar said,"Whether it is hot or
A
7, it doesn't matter. I stayed there for at least an hour every day, cleaning up the canyon."All of the recyclable things he picked up were sold and he gave away all the money. Edgar has donated the money to organizations such as World Central Kitchen and some schools in Uganda.
He often
C
8 everyone to take action to clean up online. "If you think my work is inspiring, go outside to clean up the planet and let me see it," Edgar wrote on the online social platform. "It has nothing to do with your abilities. It's C
9 something that everyone could do."D
10 don't always wear capes披风 like Superman. What can you do for the environment?1. A. from B. about C. with D. to
2. A. forgotten B. leaving
C. left D. forgetting
3. A. since B. when C. so D. but
4. A. food B. waste
C. water D. money
5. A. situation B. introduction
C. condition D. conversation
6. A. interest B. life
C. need D. experience
7. A. rainy B. late C. strange D. low
8. A. warns B. supports
C. advises D. refuses
9. A. ever B. still C. just D. even
10. A. Writers B. Players
C. Fans D. Heroes
答案
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了20岁的环保活动家埃德加·麦格雷戈连续589天在伊顿峡谷捡拾垃圾的事迹,他通过社交媒体分享自己的环保行动,并号召更多人保护环境。
1. A 提示:pick up sth from表示"从……捡起某物"。句意:他连续589天从伊顿峡谷捡拾垃圾。
2. C 提示:句意:埃德加承诺捡拾游客留下的垃圾,同时在网络社交平台上发布他的进展。此处用left表示游客留下的垃圾,过去分词作后置定语。
3. A 提示:since因为;when当……时;so所以;but但是。句意:他决定从清理伊顿峡谷开始,因为他住得离那里最近。
4. B 提示:food食物;waste垃圾;water水;money钱。根据下文"Edgar said recently that there was no more rubbish in the canyon."可知,伊顿峡谷现在没有垃圾了。
5. C 提示:situation情况;introduction介绍;condition状态;conversation对话。句意:他计划经常回到峡谷,以保持它的清洁状态。
6. D 提示:interest兴趣;life生活;need需要;experience经历。句意:当被问到他的经历时,埃德加说:"无论是炎热还是下雨,都没关系……"
7. A 提示:rainy下雨的;late晚的;strange奇怪的;low低的。句意见上题。
8. C 提示:warn警告;support支持;advise建议;refuse拒绝。句意:他经常在网上建议每个人参与清理行动。
9. C 提示:ever曾经;still仍然;just只是;even甚至。句意:这只是每个人都能做的事情。
10. D 提示:writer作家;player玩家;fan粉丝;hero英雄。根据下文"like Superman"可知,此处指"英雄"。
1. A 提示:pick up sth from表示"从……捡起某物"。句意:他连续589天从伊顿峡谷捡拾垃圾。
2. C 提示:句意:埃德加承诺捡拾游客留下的垃圾,同时在网络社交平台上发布他的进展。此处用left表示游客留下的垃圾,过去分词作后置定语。
3. A 提示:since因为;when当……时;so所以;but但是。句意:他决定从清理伊顿峡谷开始,因为他住得离那里最近。
4. B 提示:food食物;waste垃圾;water水;money钱。根据下文"Edgar said recently that there was no more rubbish in the canyon."可知,伊顿峡谷现在没有垃圾了。
5. C 提示:situation情况;introduction介绍;condition状态;conversation对话。句意:他计划经常回到峡谷,以保持它的清洁状态。
6. D 提示:interest兴趣;life生活;need需要;experience经历。句意:当被问到他的经历时,埃德加说:"无论是炎热还是下雨,都没关系……"
7. A 提示:rainy下雨的;late晚的;strange奇怪的;low低的。句意见上题。
8. C 提示:warn警告;support支持;advise建议;refuse拒绝。句意:他经常在网上建议每个人参与清理行动。
9. C 提示:ever曾经;still仍然;just只是;even甚至。句意:这只是每个人都能做的事情。
10. D 提示:writer作家;player玩家;fan粉丝;hero英雄。根据下文"like Superman"可知,此处指"英雄"。
解析
【分析】
解题前需先通读全文,了解文章讲述的是20岁环保活动家Edgar连续589天清理伊顿峡谷垃圾,并通过社交媒体号召大众参与环保的事迹,把握文章主旨后再逐个分析空格:
1. 第1空需结合固定搭配判断,pick up sth from是“从……捡起某物”的固定表达,据此锁定答案;
2. 第2空要区分非谓语动词的用法,垃圾是被游客留下的,需用过去分词作后置定语表被动;
3. 第3空分析前后句逻辑,“选择清理伊顿峡谷”和“住得离它最近”是因果关系,需选表原因的连词;
4. 第4空结合后文“no more rubbish”的提示,选择与rubbish同义的词汇;
5. 第5空需辨析名词词义,“保持清洁状态”对应的是表示“状态”的词汇;
6. 第6空根据后文Edgar讲述的日常清理内容,判断是被问到相关经历;
7. 第7空要找与hot并列的描述天气的词汇;
8. 第8空结合Edgar在网上说的“go outside to clean up the planet”,判断他是在建议大家行动;
9. 第9空根据语境,表达“只是每个人都能做的事”,选择对应副词;
10. 第10空结合“like Superman”的提示,超人属于英雄范畴,据此选择答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题:考查固定搭配。pick up sth from为固定表达,意为“从……捡起某物”,结合句意“他连续589天从伊顿峡谷捡拾垃圾”,故选A。
2. 第2题:考查非谓语动词。此处修饰litter,垃圾是被游客留下的,应用过去分词left作后置定语,表被动关系,故选C。
3. 第3题:考查连词辨析。since意为“因为”,when“当……时”,so“所以”,but“但是”。根据句意“他决定从清理伊顿峡谷开始,因为他住得离那里最近”,前后为因果关系,故选A。
4. 第4题:考查名词辨析。food“食物”,waste“垃圾”,water“水”,money“钱”。根据下文“Edgar said recently that there was no more rubbish in the canyon”可知,峡谷现在没有垃圾了,waste与rubbish同义,故选B。
5. 第5题:考查名词辨析。situation“情况”,introduction“介绍”,condition“状态”,conversation“对话”。结合句意“他计划经常回到峡谷,以保持它的清洁状态”,故选C。
6. 第6题:考查名词辨析。interest“兴趣”,life“生活”,need“需要”,experience“经历”。根据后文Edgar讲述自己每天清理峡谷的内容,可知是被问到他的相关经历,故选D。
7. 第7题:考查形容词辨析。rainy“下雨的”,late“晚的”,strange“奇怪的”,low“低的”。此处与hot并列描述天气,rainy符合语境,故选A。
8. 第8题:考查动词辨析。warn“警告”,support“支持”,advise“建议”,refuse“拒绝”。根据后文Edgar在网上呼吁“go outside to clean up the planet”,可知他是在建议大家采取行动,故选C。
9. 第9题:考查副词辨析。ever“曾经”,still“仍然”,just“只是”,even“甚至”。结合句意“这只是每个人都能做的事情”,just符合语境,故选C。
10. 第10题:考查名词辨析。writer“作家”,player“玩家”,fan“粉丝”,hero“英雄”。根据后文“like Superman”(像超人一样),超人属于英雄范畴,故选D。
【答案】
1. A
2. C
3. A
4. B
5. C
6. D
7. A
8. C
9. C
10. D
【知识点】
1. 固定搭配运用
2. 非谓语动词用法
3. 词义辨析(连词、名词等)
【点评】
本文围绕环保事迹展开,贴近生活且传递正能量,既考查学生的语言知识运用能力,也引导学生树立环保意识。解题时需紧密结合上下文语境,准确把握词汇含义和语法规则,同时注重固定搭配的积累。
【难度系数】
0.6
解题前需先通读全文,了解文章讲述的是20岁环保活动家Edgar连续589天清理伊顿峡谷垃圾,并通过社交媒体号召大众参与环保的事迹,把握文章主旨后再逐个分析空格:
1. 第1空需结合固定搭配判断,pick up sth from是“从……捡起某物”的固定表达,据此锁定答案;
2. 第2空要区分非谓语动词的用法,垃圾是被游客留下的,需用过去分词作后置定语表被动;
3. 第3空分析前后句逻辑,“选择清理伊顿峡谷”和“住得离它最近”是因果关系,需选表原因的连词;
4. 第4空结合后文“no more rubbish”的提示,选择与rubbish同义的词汇;
5. 第5空需辨析名词词义,“保持清洁状态”对应的是表示“状态”的词汇;
6. 第6空根据后文Edgar讲述的日常清理内容,判断是被问到相关经历;
7. 第7空要找与hot并列的描述天气的词汇;
8. 第8空结合Edgar在网上说的“go outside to clean up the planet”,判断他是在建议大家行动;
9. 第9空根据语境,表达“只是每个人都能做的事”,选择对应副词;
10. 第10空结合“like Superman”的提示,超人属于英雄范畴,据此选择答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题:考查固定搭配。pick up sth from为固定表达,意为“从……捡起某物”,结合句意“他连续589天从伊顿峡谷捡拾垃圾”,故选A。
2. 第2题:考查非谓语动词。此处修饰litter,垃圾是被游客留下的,应用过去分词left作后置定语,表被动关系,故选C。
3. 第3题:考查连词辨析。since意为“因为”,when“当……时”,so“所以”,but“但是”。根据句意“他决定从清理伊顿峡谷开始,因为他住得离那里最近”,前后为因果关系,故选A。
4. 第4题:考查名词辨析。food“食物”,waste“垃圾”,water“水”,money“钱”。根据下文“Edgar said recently that there was no more rubbish in the canyon”可知,峡谷现在没有垃圾了,waste与rubbish同义,故选B。
5. 第5题:考查名词辨析。situation“情况”,introduction“介绍”,condition“状态”,conversation“对话”。结合句意“他计划经常回到峡谷,以保持它的清洁状态”,故选C。
6. 第6题:考查名词辨析。interest“兴趣”,life“生活”,need“需要”,experience“经历”。根据后文Edgar讲述自己每天清理峡谷的内容,可知是被问到他的相关经历,故选D。
7. 第7题:考查形容词辨析。rainy“下雨的”,late“晚的”,strange“奇怪的”,low“低的”。此处与hot并列描述天气,rainy符合语境,故选A。
8. 第8题:考查动词辨析。warn“警告”,support“支持”,advise“建议”,refuse“拒绝”。根据后文Edgar在网上呼吁“go outside to clean up the planet”,可知他是在建议大家采取行动,故选C。
9. 第9题:考查副词辨析。ever“曾经”,still“仍然”,just“只是”,even“甚至”。结合句意“这只是每个人都能做的事情”,just符合语境,故选C。
10. 第10题:考查名词辨析。writer“作家”,player“玩家”,fan“粉丝”,hero“英雄”。根据后文“like Superman”(像超人一样),超人属于英雄范畴,故选D。
【答案】
1. A
2. C
3. A
4. B
5. C
6. D
7. A
8. C
9. C
10. D
【知识点】
1. 固定搭配运用
2. 非谓语动词用法
3. 词义辨析(连词、名词等)
【点评】
本文围绕环保事迹展开,贴近生活且传递正能量,既考查学生的语言知识运用能力,也引导学生树立环保意识。解题时需紧密结合上下文语境,准确把握词汇含义和语法规则,同时注重固定搭配的积累。
【难度系数】
0.6
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