二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.她看到海浪正在涌来,而不是退去。
She saw that the waves
2.然而,蒂莉一步也不肯再往前走。
However, Tilly
3.他立刻行动起来,冲向海滩让人们撤离。
He
4.就在海水冲击酒店的时候,她的家人安全抵达了。
Her family made it to safety
5.这个真实的故事表明,一堂课可能意味着生与死的差别。
This true story shows how a single lesson could mean the
1.她看到海浪正在涌来,而不是退去。
She saw that the waves
were
coming
in
instead of going
out
.2.然而,蒂莉一步也不肯再往前走。
However, Tilly
refused
to
take
a
single
step
further
.3.他立刻行动起来,冲向海滩让人们撤离。
He
jumped
into
action
right away and rushed to get people off the beach.4.就在海水冲击酒店的时候,她的家人安全抵达了。
Her family made it to safety
just
as
the
water
hit
the
hotel
.5.这个真实的故事表明,一堂课可能意味着生与死的差别。
This true story shows how a single lesson could mean the
difference
between
life
and
death
.答案
1. were coming in; going out 2. refused to take a
single step further 3. jumped into action 4. just
as the water hit the hotel 5. difference between life
and death
single step further 3. jumped into action 4. just
as the water hit the hotel 5. difference between life
and death
解析
【分析】
这是英语汉译英完成句子题型,解题时首先要通读整句,结合已给出的英文部分判断整体时态,本题所有句子均描述过去发生的事件,整体以一般过去时为核心时态;之后对照汉语提示,匹配对应词数的固定短语,同时要注意语法规则的限制,比如介词后要接动名词形式、主从句时态保持一致等,最后核对填写内容的词数、形式是否完全匹配要求即可。
【解析】
1. 主句为一般过去时,从句表达“海浪正在涌来”,需用过去进行时,“涌来”对应短语come in,主语waves为复数,故第一部分填were coming in;instead of是介词短语,后接动名词,“退去”对应短语go out,故第二部分填going out。
2. 句子描述过去发生的动作,“拒绝做某事”用refuse to do sth结构,“往前走一步”对应take a step,“再也不往前”补充限定词single和副词further,故整体填refused to take a single step further。
3. 后文并列的rushed为一般过去式,“立刻行动起来”的固定短语为jump into action,jump变为过去式jumped,故填jumped into action。
4. 此处需要填写时间状语从句,“就在……的时候”用just as引导,“海水冲击酒店”对应the water hit the hotel,hit用过去式,故填just as the water hit the hotel。
5. 对应汉语“生与死的差别”,用固定搭配the difference between...and...,故填difference between life and death。
【答案】
1. were coming in; going out
2. refused to take a single step further
3. jumped into action
4. just as the water hit the hotel
5. difference between life and death
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,一般过去时,时间状语从句
【点评】
本题属于单元同步基础题型,全部考察课文核心短语的识记与应用,同时兼顾了时态变形、介词后非谓语形式等基础语法点,提醒学生在背诵短语时要结合语境注意词形的正确变化,避免出现时态、形式类的低级错误。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是英语汉译英完成句子题型,解题时首先要通读整句,结合已给出的英文部分判断整体时态,本题所有句子均描述过去发生的事件,整体以一般过去时为核心时态;之后对照汉语提示,匹配对应词数的固定短语,同时要注意语法规则的限制,比如介词后要接动名词形式、主从句时态保持一致等,最后核对填写内容的词数、形式是否完全匹配要求即可。
【解析】
1. 主句为一般过去时,从句表达“海浪正在涌来”,需用过去进行时,“涌来”对应短语come in,主语waves为复数,故第一部分填were coming in;instead of是介词短语,后接动名词,“退去”对应短语go out,故第二部分填going out。
2. 句子描述过去发生的动作,“拒绝做某事”用refuse to do sth结构,“往前走一步”对应take a step,“再也不往前”补充限定词single和副词further,故整体填refused to take a single step further。
3. 后文并列的rushed为一般过去式,“立刻行动起来”的固定短语为jump into action,jump变为过去式jumped,故填jumped into action。
4. 此处需要填写时间状语从句,“就在……的时候”用just as引导,“海水冲击酒店”对应the water hit the hotel,hit用过去式,故填just as the water hit the hotel。
5. 对应汉语“生与死的差别”,用固定搭配the difference between...and...,故填difference between life and death。
【答案】
1. were coming in; going out
2. refused to take a single step further
3. jumped into action
4. just as the water hit the hotel
5. difference between life and death
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,一般过去时,时间状语从句
【点评】
本题属于单元同步基础题型,全部考察课文核心短语的识记与应用,同时兼顾了时态变形、介词后非谓语形式等基础语法点,提醒学生在背诵短语时要结合语境注意词形的正确变化,避免出现时态、形式类的低级错误。
【难度系数】
0.6
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