四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over the last 40 years, great changes have taken place in our streets and local shops. When I was young, people used to do the shopping in the 1. (tradition) shops. There used to be the butcher’s where we 2. (buy) meat and the newsagent’s which sold newspapers and magazines. Each of these 3. (shop) used to be small without much space. As large supermarkets opened, some of these traditional shops 4. (close) down. They often stayed open much 5. (late) than the new supermarkets. As the supermarkets stayed open 6. more and more hours, many of the small corner shops went away. The supermarkets have grown larger and they sell many 7. (difference) things, such as clothing, car parts, food and drinks.
I have written 8. article hoping to remember those who ran the traditional shops and those who shopped in these shops. We’d better know 9. we have lost because of these changes. We’d better know the reasons why there 10. (be) these changes and know what changes will take place in the future. We should know how to face these changes.

1. traditional 2. bought 3. shops 4. closed 5. later 6. for 7. different 8. an 9. what 10. have been

【分析】
本题是一篇关于街道与商店变化的英语语法填空题，需结合句子结构、词性变化、时态、固定搭配等知识逐个分析空格：先通读全文理解主旨，再针对每个空格的语法要求（如修饰名词用形容词、过去动作用过去式、比较级需than、泛指单数名词用an等）确定答案。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词shops，需用形容词，tradition的形容词形式为traditional，故填traditional。
2. 由前文“When I was young”及“used to”可知，描述过去动作，动词用过去式，buy的过去式是bought，故填bought。
3. 空格前有“these”（这些），后接可数名词复数，shop的复数为shops，故填shops。
4. 由“As large supermarkets opened”（过去时）可知，主句描述过去发生的动作，动词用过去式，close的过去式是closed，故填closed。
5. 空格后有“than”（比），需用副词比较级，late的比较级是later，故填later。
6. 表示“持续……时间”，用介词for构成“for+时间段”结构，故填for。
7. 空格修饰名词things，需用形容词，difference的形容词形式为different，故填different。
8. article是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一篇文章”，且article以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故填an。
9. 空格引导宾语从句，在从句中作lost的宾语，表“……的东西”，用连接代词what，故填what。
10. 此处描述到目前为止已发生的变化，用现在完成时，主语changes是复数，助动词用have，be的过去分词是been，故填have been。
【答案】
1. traditional 2. bought 3. shops 4. closed 5. later 6. for 7. different 8. an 9. what 10. have been
【知识点】
形容词变形、时态运用、冠词用法
【点评】
本题为英语语法填空题，围绕商店变化的话题，考察词性转换、时态、比较级、介词、冠词、宾语从句等基础语法知识，注重对学生语言运用能力的考查，是常见的基础语法题型。
【难度系数】
0.6

五、阅读理解。〔人与自我——职业规划〕
When you graduate(毕业) from university, do you prefer to work in a big company or grow strawberries in your hometown? Wang He, a girl who studied art and design, chose to become a strawberry farmer after graduating.
When she was at university, Wang He always spent her free time helping her grandmother to sell strawberries. She noticed that Changfeng strawberries were more popular than others, because they were juicy(多汁的) and very sweet. However, she also realized that they didn’t have a special local brand(品牌) to make them famous. This made Wang want to make a special local brand of strawberries. She wanted to make Changfeng strawberries famous not just in her hometown, but possibly around the world.
After graduating in 2022, Wang went back to her hometown and became a “new farmer”. To plant juicy and sweet strawberries, Wang worked hard in the fields and greenhouses. She met many kinds of difficulties, but she didn’t give up. Once, she fell down in the field and hurt her legs badly. However, she didn’t tell her family about it. She just treated her wounds secretly.
Now, her strawberries are liked by many people. Even though she is very busy, she still spends time packing them beautifully. She uses gift boxes and prints pretty designs on the outside. Her artistic skills make the whole process of growing and selling strawberries more special. By taking root in the countryside, she has made her career a success. And Wang also helps the villagers become rich and promotes rural revitalization(乡村振兴).
In a word, there are many different roads to success.
() 1. What did Wang He want to do with the Changfeng strawberries?
A. She wanted to grow them all year round.
B. She wanted to use them to make strawberry juice.
C. She wanted to make a special local brand of them.
D. She wanted to make them famous only in her hometown.
() 2. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to(指的是)?
A. The decision to become a strawberry farmer.
B. The fact about hurting her legs badly.
C. The idea of creating a new strawberry brand.
D. The difficulty she met in the fields and greenhouses.
() 3. Which of the following best describes Wang He?
A. Strict and caring.
B. Patient and outgoing.
C. Creative and hard - working.
D. Friendly and understanding.
() 4. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. All roads lead to Rome
B. Think twice before you act
C. Practice makes perfect
D. There is no end to learning

1~4. CBCA

【分析】
这是一篇英语阅读理解题，围绕“人与自我——职业规划”主题，包含细节理解、词义猜测、人物评价、主旨大意四类题型。解题思路：1. 先通读全文，把握核心内容（艺术专业毕业生王鹤返乡种草莓、打造品牌并助力乡村振兴的经历）；2. 做每道题时，先提取题干关键词，回到原文对应段落定位信息；3. 对比选项与原文内容，排除无依据或不符的选项，确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：题干问王鹤想对长丰草莓做什么。定位原文第二段关键句“This made Wang want to make a special local brand of strawberries.”，对应选项C。A（全年种植）、B（做草莓汁）原文未提及；D（仅在家乡出名）与原文“not just in her hometown, but possibly around the world”矛盾，故选C。
2. 第2题：问第三段划线词“it”的指代内容。定位原文第三段：“Once, she fell down in the field and hurt her legs badly. However, she didn’t tell her family about it.”，此处“it”指代前文的“hurt her legs badly”，对应选项B。
3. 第3题：问最能描述王鹤的选项。原文提到她用艺术技能设计草莓包装（体现creative），在田间努力劳作（体现hard-working），对应选项C。A、B、D描述均与原文不符，故选C。
4. 第4题：问最佳标题。原文最后一段总结“In a word, there are many different roads to success.”，对应选项A（All roads lead to Rome，条条大路通罗马）。B、C、D均与主旨不符，故选A。
【答案】
1~4. CBCA
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解题）、阅读理解（词义猜测题）、阅读理解（主旨大意题）
【点评】
本文以王鹤的职业选择与创业经历为载体，考查学生的英语阅读基础能力，题型贴合初中英语阅读常见考点，内容积极向上，贴近学生对职业规划的认知，易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.6