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六、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。〔人与社会——生活变迁〕
My hometown used to be a quiet village near a big lake. 1.
5 years ago, about three hundred people lived in the place. 2.
Now, the hill is gone. Even the village itself is no longer there. At the place of the hill, people built the railway station. 3.
Since the railway station was built, more and more factories have appeared. Now, most villagers make a living by working in the factories. 4.
A. I like the changes.
B. They live a richer life.
C. I have lived here for ten years.
D. Building the railway station needs space.
E. There was a small hill in the east of the village.
F. But now, it has turned into a busy and modern town.
G. More people and more factories also bring more pollution.
My hometown used to be a quiet village near a big lake. 1.
F
This is all because of the high - speed railway station.5 years ago, about three hundred people lived in the place. 2.
E
Around the hill, there were small lakes and farmland. People grew crops for a living. Children went to a small primary school with 3 grades. There were dirt roads(土路) connecting(连接) the village to the town.Now, the hill is gone. Even the village itself is no longer there. At the place of the hill, people built the railway station. 3.
D
The government pulled down most of the low houses and built some residential(住宅的) buildings for the villagers. Also, some highways were built to connect the area to the outside world. Only half of the farmland is left. And the primary school is no longer there either. Children go to school in the town.Since the railway station was built, more and more factories have appeared. Now, most villagers make a living by working in the factories. 4.
B
But the changes have also brought many problems. Some people can’t get used to living in tall buildings. 5. G
As there are fewer trees, a lot of wildlife has left this area. I hope that in the future, my hometown can find a balance between developing and protecting its past.A. I like the changes.
B. They live a richer life.
C. I have lived here for ten years.
D. Building the railway station needs space.
E. There was a small hill in the east of the village.
F. But now, it has turned into a busy and modern town.
G. More people and more factories also bring more pollution.
答案
1~5. FEDBG
解析
【分析】
解答本题需围绕“家乡因高铁站发生变迁”的主题，通过分析空白处前后的关键信息（如名词、逻辑词、语境对比等），结合句子间的逻辑关系（转折、因果、指代等），匹配最衔接的选项，排除多余项后确定答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前句提到“过去是安静的村庄”，后句说明变化的原因是高铁站，需体现“现在的变化”，选项F“但现在它变成了一个繁忙现代的城镇”衔接过去与现在的对比，符合语境。
2. 第2空：后句出现“around the hill”（在小山周围），空白处需引出“小山”的信息，选项E“村庄东边有一座小山”对应后文的周边环境描述，符合逻辑。
3. 第3空：前句提到“在山的位置建了高铁站”，后句说明“政府拆房建住宅”，建高铁站需要占用空间，选项D“建高铁站需要空间”衔接建高铁站与后续拆建行为，符合因果逻辑。
4. 第4空：前句提到“村民靠工厂工作谋生”，后句转折说“变化带来问题”，中间需体现变化的积极方面，选项B“他们过着更富裕的生活”衔接前后的积极与转折，符合语境。
5. 第5空：前句提到“有人不习惯高楼”，后句提到“树少、野生动物离开”，均为变化的问题，选项G“更多人和工厂也带来更多污染”是具体问题之一，符合逻辑。
【答案】
1~5. FEDBG
【知识点】
英语七选五题型、语篇逻辑衔接、上下文语境推理
【点评】
本题围绕家乡变迁主题设置，侧重考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的把握能力，需结合前后文关键词（如hill、railway station）和逻辑词（如but）推理，难度适中，是常见的英语阅读理解题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
解答本题需围绕“家乡因高铁站发生变迁”的主题，通过分析空白处前后的关键信息（如名词、逻辑词、语境对比等），结合句子间的逻辑关系（转折、因果、指代等），匹配最衔接的选项，排除多余项后确定答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前句提到“过去是安静的村庄”，后句说明变化的原因是高铁站，需体现“现在的变化”，选项F“但现在它变成了一个繁忙现代的城镇”衔接过去与现在的对比，符合语境。
2. 第2空：后句出现“around the hill”（在小山周围），空白处需引出“小山”的信息，选项E“村庄东边有一座小山”对应后文的周边环境描述，符合逻辑。
3. 第3空：前句提到“在山的位置建了高铁站”，后句说明“政府拆房建住宅”，建高铁站需要占用空间，选项D“建高铁站需要空间”衔接建高铁站与后续拆建行为，符合因果逻辑。
4. 第4空：前句提到“村民靠工厂工作谋生”，后句转折说“变化带来问题”，中间需体现变化的积极方面，选项B“他们过着更富裕的生活”衔接前后的积极与转折，符合语境。
5. 第5空：前句提到“有人不习惯高楼”，后句提到“树少、野生动物离开”，均为变化的问题，选项G“更多人和工厂也带来更多污染”是具体问题之一，符合逻辑。
【答案】
1~5. FEDBG
【知识点】
英语七选五题型、语篇逻辑衔接、上下文语境推理
【点评】
本题围绕家乡变迁主题设置，侧重考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的把握能力，需结合前后文关键词（如hill、railway station）和逻辑词（如but）推理，难度适中，是常见的英语阅读理解题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
