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Ⅵ. 任务型阅读
阅读并根据下面的短文，在表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
Friends are important to everyone in this world. With friends, you can share your happiness and your sadness. “How to make friends?” is a question for a lot of people, and you can do the following things to help.
Join a club
Being in a club is like joining another family. Everyone takes care of one another, and you all have the same interest. It can be volleyball or chess, swimming or dancing. You will be with these people through(通过) meetings, games, or mealtimes. And it will make the whole process(过程) of making friends easy because you can know more about people, and they can learn more about you too.
Show up
You never know who you will meet next in your life, so show yourself up every time you can. Let people find the good in you, like you are kind to others and you would like to help people in need. Also, don't be afraid to speak your ideas out in your classes or in public(公共场合). This is a way to find people who have the same ideas.
Be a good listener
Many people may think that they need to have interesting stories to make friends. But that is not enough. You don't have to be the person who always has a better story than anyone else. You should listen to other people's stories to get close to them. People enjoy talking about how great they are or look. Show that you are listening by saying something back.
阅读并根据下面的短文，在表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
Friends are important to everyone in this world. With friends, you can share your happiness and your sadness. “How to make friends?” is a question for a lot of people, and you can do the following things to help.
Join a club
Being in a club is like joining another family. Everyone takes care of one another, and you all have the same interest. It can be volleyball or chess, swimming or dancing. You will be with these people through(通过) meetings, games, or mealtimes. And it will make the whole process(过程) of making friends easy because you can know more about people, and they can learn more about you too.
Show up
You never know who you will meet next in your life, so show yourself up every time you can. Let people find the good in you, like you are kind to others and you would like to help people in need. Also, don't be afraid to speak your ideas out in your classes or in public(公共场合). This is a way to find people who have the same ideas.
Be a good listener
Many people may think that they need to have interesting stories to make friends. But that is not enough. You don't have to be the person who always has a better story than anyone else. You should listen to other people's stories to get close to them. People enjoy talking about how great they are or look. Show that you are listening by saying something back.
答案
Ⅵ. 1. Make 2. member 3. playing 4. easy 5. because 6. helpful 7. with 8. Being 9. Listening 10. say
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了加入社团、展现自我、学会倾听三种结交新朋友的实用方法。
1. Make 解析:考查固定搭配。根据原文“How to make friends”,表格标题表示结交新朋友的方法,不定式符号to后用动词原形make,标题首字母用大写,故填Make。
2. member 解析:考查语义转换。原文“Being in a club”意为加入俱乐部,即成为俱乐部的一员,填member。
3. playing 解析:考查并列结构。原文“meetings, games, or mealtimes”,表格与having并列,用动名词playing修饰games。
4. easy 解析:考查原文原词。原文“make the whole process of making friends easy”,直接对应填easy。
5. because 解析:考查连词逻辑。后文是前文主动展现自己的原因,用连词because引导原因状语从句。
6. helpful 解析:考查词性转换。原文“would like to help people in need”转换为形容词helpful,与kind并列。
7. with 解析:考查介词用法。表达“有相同想法的人”,用介词with引导的介词短语作后置定语。
8. Being 解析:考查小标题格式。对应前文Joining a club、Showing up,用动名词形式Being。
9. Listening 解析:考查非谓语动词。此处作句子主语,要用动名词形式,listen to为固定搭配,故填Listening。
10. say 解析:考查动词用法。原文“saying something back”,and后与listen并列,用动词原形say。
知识拓展 本篇任务型阅读高频考点:语义转换、词性转换、动名词作标题/主语、介词固定搭配。动词变动名词可用于小标题,结构统一:Joining/Showing/Being;动词help→形容词helpful,同类变化:use→useful, care→careful; with可表“带有、具有”,后接特征,如people with the same ideas有相同想法的人。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了加入社团、展现自我、学会倾听三种结交新朋友的实用方法。
1. Make 解析:考查固定搭配。根据原文“How to make friends”,表格标题表示结交新朋友的方法,不定式符号to后用动词原形make,标题首字母用大写,故填Make。
2. member 解析:考查语义转换。原文“Being in a club”意为加入俱乐部,即成为俱乐部的一员,填member。
3. playing 解析:考查并列结构。原文“meetings, games, or mealtimes”,表格与having并列,用动名词playing修饰games。
4. easy 解析:考查原文原词。原文“make the whole process of making friends easy”,直接对应填easy。
5. because 解析:考查连词逻辑。后文是前文主动展现自己的原因,用连词because引导原因状语从句。
6. helpful 解析:考查词性转换。原文“would like to help people in need”转换为形容词helpful,与kind并列。
7. with 解析:考查介词用法。表达“有相同想法的人”,用介词with引导的介词短语作后置定语。
8. Being 解析:考查小标题格式。对应前文Joining a club、Showing up,用动名词形式Being。
9. Listening 解析:考查非谓语动词。此处作句子主语,要用动名词形式,listen to为固定搭配,故填Listening。
10. say 解析:考查动词用法。原文“saying something back”,and后与listen并列,用动词原形say。
知识拓展 本篇任务型阅读高频考点:语义转换、词性转换、动名词作标题/主语、介词固定搭配。动词变动名词可用于小标题,结构统一:Joining/Showing/Being;动词help→形容词helpful,同类变化:use→useful, care→careful; with可表“带有、具有”,后接特征,如people with the same ideas有相同想法的人。
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读填词题，需结合原文内容、句子结构、语法规则及语义逻辑填写单词。解题思路为：先通读原文和表格，明确每个空格对应的原文段落；再分析空格处所需的词性、词形（如动名词、连词、介词等）；最后定位原文对应内容，匹配恰当词汇，确保符合语法和语义要求。
【解析】
1. 空格1：表格标题为“结交新朋友的方法”，对应原文“How to make friends”，不定式符号to后用动词原形，标题首字母大写，故填Make。
2. 空格2：原文“Being in a club”意为加入俱乐部，即成为俱乐部的一员，故填member。
3. 空格3：与“meetings”“mealtimes”并列，需用动名词形式，对应原文“games”，故填playing。
4. 空格4：对应原文“make the whole process of making friends easy”，直接提取形容词easy。
5. 空格5：后文“you don't know who you will meet next”是前文“主动展现自己”的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。
6. 空格6：与“kind”并列，对应原文“would like to help people in need”，转换为形容词helpful。
7. 空格7：表达“有相同想法的人”，用介词with引导后置定语，故填with。
8. 空格8：对应前文“Joining a club”“Showing up”，需用动名词形式作小标题，故填Being。
9. 空格9：此处作句子主语，需用动名词形式，对应原文“listen to other people's stories”，故填Listening。
10. 空格10：与“listen”并列，对应原文“saying something back”，用动词原形say。
【答案】
1. Make 2. member 3. playing 4. easy 5. because 6. helpful 7. with 8. Being 9. Listening 10. say
【知识点】
固定搭配、动名词用法、介词搭配
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读填词题，侧重考查学生对原文细节的定位、语义转换及语法结构的运用能力，属于基础题型，只要仔细梳理原文与表格的对应关系即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为任务型阅读填词题，需结合原文内容、句子结构、语法规则及语义逻辑填写单词。解题思路为：先通读原文和表格，明确每个空格对应的原文段落；再分析空格处所需的词性、词形（如动名词、连词、介词等）；最后定位原文对应内容，匹配恰当词汇，确保符合语法和语义要求。
【解析】
1. 空格1：表格标题为“结交新朋友的方法”，对应原文“How to make friends”，不定式符号to后用动词原形，标题首字母大写，故填Make。
2. 空格2：原文“Being in a club”意为加入俱乐部，即成为俱乐部的一员，故填member。
3. 空格3：与“meetings”“mealtimes”并列，需用动名词形式，对应原文“games”，故填playing。
4. 空格4：对应原文“make the whole process of making friends easy”，直接提取形容词easy。
5. 空格5：后文“you don't know who you will meet next”是前文“主动展现自己”的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。
6. 空格6：与“kind”并列，对应原文“would like to help people in need”，转换为形容词helpful。
7. 空格7：表达“有相同想法的人”，用介词with引导后置定语，故填with。
8. 空格8：对应前文“Joining a club”“Showing up”，需用动名词形式作小标题，故填Being。
9. 空格9：此处作句子主语，需用动名词形式，对应原文“listen to other people's stories”，故填Listening。
10. 空格10：与“listen”并列，对应原文“saying something back”，用动词原形say。
【答案】
1. Make 2. member 3. playing 4. easy 5. because 6. helpful 7. with 8. Being 9. Listening 10. say
【知识点】
固定搭配、动名词用法、介词搭配
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读填词题，侧重考查学生对原文细节的定位、语义转换及语法结构的运用能力，属于基础题型，只要仔细梳理原文与表格的对应关系即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
