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Ⅴ.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. What can we do to help save them?
Don't eat wild animals' meat.
Some of us like to eat meat, but some meat comes from endangered animals, which are protected by laws. Eating their meat would break the law, so to protect these animals, we must not eat their meat.
Don't wear clothes made of fur. Sometimes people kill animals for their fur. If we don't buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals.
Please give away money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it away to the group to help animals.
Tell people that it's important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it's important to save animals?
Do you have any other good ways to help save animals? Write to tell us.
1. How many ways to save animals are there in the passage? (
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
2. What do some people kill animals for according to the passage? (
A. Their food.
B. Their home.
C. Their teeth.
D. Their meat and fur.
3. What can we know from the passage? (
A. Everyone knows it's important to save animals.
B. Animal Helpers sometimes needs money to save animals.
C. Some animals are friendly to people and bring people fun.
D. Some people always kill endangered animals for their meat.
4. What is the structure of the passage? (①=paragraph 1 ...) (
Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. What can we do to help save them?
Don't eat wild animals' meat.
Some of us like to eat meat, but some meat comes from endangered animals, which are protected by laws. Eating their meat would break the law, so to protect these animals, we must not eat their meat.
Don't wear clothes made of fur. Sometimes people kill animals for their fur. If we don't buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals.
Please give away money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it away to the group to help animals.
Tell people that it's important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it's important to save animals?
Do you have any other good ways to help save animals? Write to tell us.
1. How many ways to save animals are there in the passage? (
B
)A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
2. What do some people kill animals for according to the passage? (
D
)A. Their food.
B. Their home.
C. Their teeth.
D. Their meat and fur.
3. What can we know from the passage? (
B
)A. Everyone knows it's important to save animals.
B. Animal Helpers sometimes needs money to save animals.
C. Some animals are friendly to people and bring people fun.
D. Some people always kill endangered animals for their meat.
4. What is the structure of the passage? (①=paragraph 1 ...) (
B
)答案
Ⅴ.1.B 2.D 3.B 4.B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇环保主题的说明文阅读理解，解题时首先通读全文，把握文章主旨是介绍帮助保护濒危动物的具体做法，之后针对每道题的题干要求，回到原文对应位置定位信息：第1题需要逐段标记作者提出的具体保护倡议，统计数量；第2题回到和猎杀动物相关的段落，提取猎杀的目的；第3题用排除法，将每个选项和原文内容逐一比对，排除无中生有、和原文表述矛盾的错误选项；第4题梳理每个段落的功能，划分文章的整体结构，最终选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：文中一共明确给出4种保护动物的方法，分别是：①不要食用野生动物的肉；②不要穿动物皮毛制作的衣物；③向Animal Helpers这类动物救助组织捐款；④向身边人宣传保护动物的重要性，共4种，答案选B。
2. 细节理解题：文中提到部分人猎杀动物是为了获取濒危动物的肉，还有部分人猎杀动物是为了获取动物的皮毛，对应选项里的"meat and fur"，答案选D。
3. 细节判断题：逐一比对选项：A选项原文明确说明"Not all people know animals are our friends"，并非所有人都知道保护动物的重要性，表述错误；B选项原文提到动物救助组织Animal Helpers要开展各类救助动物的工作，经常需要资金支持，可知它有时需要资金来救助动物，表述符合原文；C选项全文没有提到动物对人友好、给人带来乐趣的相关内容，属于无中生有；D选项原文仅说明部分肉类来自濒危动物，并没有提到"人们总是猎杀濒危动物获取肉"，"always"的表述过于绝对不符合原文，因此正确答案是B。
4. 文章结构题：第1段总起，点明动物是人类的朋友、部分动物处于危险中，引出要介绍保护动物的方法；第2到第5段分别展开介绍4种具体的保护方法，整体是总-分结构，对应答案B。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.B
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，说明文结构判断，信息筛选
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的阅读理解题，主题贴近常见的环保类考点，主要考察学生快速从文本中定位关键信息、比对选项和原文内容的能力，解题时要注意不要自行脑补原文没有提及的内容，遇到带有everyone、always等绝对化表述的选项要重点核对原文，避免踩坑。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇环保主题的说明文阅读理解，解题时首先通读全文，把握文章主旨是介绍帮助保护濒危动物的具体做法，之后针对每道题的题干要求，回到原文对应位置定位信息：第1题需要逐段标记作者提出的具体保护倡议，统计数量；第2题回到和猎杀动物相关的段落，提取猎杀的目的；第3题用排除法，将每个选项和原文内容逐一比对，排除无中生有、和原文表述矛盾的错误选项；第4题梳理每个段落的功能，划分文章的整体结构，最终选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：文中一共明确给出4种保护动物的方法，分别是：①不要食用野生动物的肉；②不要穿动物皮毛制作的衣物；③向Animal Helpers这类动物救助组织捐款；④向身边人宣传保护动物的重要性，共4种，答案选B。
2. 细节理解题：文中提到部分人猎杀动物是为了获取濒危动物的肉，还有部分人猎杀动物是为了获取动物的皮毛，对应选项里的"meat and fur"，答案选D。
3. 细节判断题：逐一比对选项：A选项原文明确说明"Not all people know animals are our friends"，并非所有人都知道保护动物的重要性，表述错误；B选项原文提到动物救助组织Animal Helpers要开展各类救助动物的工作，经常需要资金支持，可知它有时需要资金来救助动物，表述符合原文；C选项全文没有提到动物对人友好、给人带来乐趣的相关内容，属于无中生有；D选项原文仅说明部分肉类来自濒危动物，并没有提到"人们总是猎杀濒危动物获取肉"，"always"的表述过于绝对不符合原文，因此正确答案是B。
4. 文章结构题：第1段总起，点明动物是人类的朋友、部分动物处于危险中，引出要介绍保护动物的方法；第2到第5段分别展开介绍4种具体的保护方法，整体是总-分结构，对应答案B。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.B
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，说明文结构判断，信息筛选
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的阅读理解题，主题贴近常见的环保类考点，主要考察学生快速从文本中定位关键信息、比对选项和原文内容的能力，解题时要注意不要自行脑补原文没有提及的内容，遇到带有everyone、always等绝对化表述的选项要重点核对原文，避免踩坑。
【难度系数】
0.7
