五、词汇运用。(10 分)
1. The children are completely out of
2. I told him how harmful plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more
3. Dr Liu is studying how to use
4. We
5. —Look over there! Tommy, as well as his sister,
—Yes. How happy they are!
1. The children are completely out of
control
(控制)since their father left.2. I told him how harmful plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more
eco-friendly
(环境友好的)materials.3. Dr Liu is studying how to use
resources
(resource)more efficiently(高效地)with his team.4. We
have separated
(separate)the papers into different groups. You needn't check them again.5. —Look over there! Tommy, as well as his sister,
is planting
(plant)trees in the garden.—Yes. How happy they are!
答案
1. control 2. eco-friendly 3. resources
4. have separated 5. is planting
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4. have separated 5. is planting
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解析
【分析】
1. 第1题考查固定短语搭配,“out of control”是固定表达,意为“失去控制”,需填名词形式。
2. 第2题需用形容词修饰名词“materials”,对应“环境友好的”英文形容词。
3. 第3题“resource”是可数名词,此处表泛指,需用复数形式。
4. 第4题根据后句“你不必再检查”可知,“分开”的动作已完成且对现在有影响,需用现在完成时。
5. 第5题考查主谓一致,“as well as”连接主语时遵循“就远原则”,谓语与前面主语一致,结合“Look over there!”的语境用现在进行时。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“out of control”,故填control。
2. 形容词修饰名词,“环境友好的”对应eco-friendly,故填eco-friendly。
3. resource为可数名词,此处表泛指,用复数resources,故填resources。
4. 动作已完成且对现在有影响,用现在完成时,主语为we,故填have separated。
5. “as well as”遵循就远原则,主语Tommy是第三人称单数,结合语境用现在进行时,故填is planting。
【答案】
1. control
2. eco-friendly
3. resources
4. have separated
5. is planting
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词时态、主谓一致
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题,侧重考查初中阶段核心的固定短语、形容词用法、名词复数、现在完成时、现在进行时及主谓一致知识点,难度适中,需扎实掌握基础语法与词汇变形规则。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题考查固定短语搭配,“out of control”是固定表达,意为“失去控制”,需填名词形式。
2. 第2题需用形容词修饰名词“materials”,对应“环境友好的”英文形容词。
3. 第3题“resource”是可数名词,此处表泛指,需用复数形式。
4. 第4题根据后句“你不必再检查”可知,“分开”的动作已完成且对现在有影响,需用现在完成时。
5. 第5题考查主谓一致,“as well as”连接主语时遵循“就远原则”,谓语与前面主语一致,结合“Look over there!”的语境用现在进行时。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“out of control”,故填control。
2. 形容词修饰名词,“环境友好的”对应eco-friendly,故填eco-friendly。
3. resource为可数名词,此处表泛指,用复数resources,故填resources。
4. 动作已完成且对现在有影响,用现在完成时,主语为we,故填have separated。
5. “as well as”遵循就远原则,主语Tommy是第三人称单数,结合语境用现在进行时,故填is planting。
【答案】
1. control
2. eco-friendly
3. resources
4. have separated
5. is planting
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词时态、主谓一致
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题,侧重考查初中阶段核心的固定短语、形容词用法、名词复数、现在完成时、现在进行时及主谓一致知识点,难度适中,需扎实掌握基础语法与词汇变形规则。
【难度系数】
0.7
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