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六、(2025·南京市金陵中学河西分校期末)信息还原。(10 分)
The earth is our home and we must take care of it. This means keeping the land, air and water clean.
Pollution is a “dirty word”. To pollute means to make things unfit(不合适的) or unclean to use.
1 We see it, smell it, taste it and drink it. Pollution is beginning to threaten(威胁) our health, our happiness and our lives.
Man has been polluting the earth from the time he first made a fire, washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground. 2 At first, the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air, land and water. 3 All the dirty things could be absorbed(吸收) by nature and soon be covered over. But this is no longer true. The increase of the population and the development of industry have changed that. Man is slowly polluting his environment.
Through the use of poison(毒药), man has polluted land and killed the animals. By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes, we have polluted our drinking water, killing the fish. 4 More people, more waste.
Where is this all to end? Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump, or is there any hope that we can get rid of pollution? 5 A large number of people are now working hard to keep pollution within a reasonable range.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
The earth is our home and we must take care of it. This means keeping the land, air and water clean.
Pollution is a “dirty word”. To pollute means to make things unfit(不合适的) or unclean to use.
1 We see it, smell it, taste it and drink it. Pollution is beginning to threaten(威胁) our health, our happiness and our lives.
Man has been polluting the earth from the time he first made a fire, washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground. 2 At first, the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air, land and water. 3 All the dirty things could be absorbed(吸收) by nature and soon be covered over. But this is no longer true. The increase of the population and the development of industry have changed that. Man is slowly polluting his environment.
Through the use of poison(毒药), man has polluted land and killed the animals. By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes, we have polluted our drinking water, killing the fish. 4 More people, more waste.
Where is this all to end? Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump, or is there any hope that we can get rid of pollution? 5 A large number of people are now working hard to keep pollution within a reasonable range.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
答案
1—5 BEACF
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解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章围绕地球污染问题展开，需结合空缺处前后的语境、逻辑关系匹配选项。解题时，先定位每个空的前后句关键词，再对应选项语义：第1空前后围绕污染的存在形式展开，第2空对应早期人类应对污染的方式，第3空对应早期污染不严重的原因，第4空衔接人口与垃圾的关系，第5空引出污染问题的解决希望，逐一匹配选项即可。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到“Pollution is a ‘dirty word’”，后文说明污染可被感知（看到、闻到等），体现污染的多种存在形式，对应选项B“Pollution comes in many ways.”，符合语境。
2. 第2空：前文指出人类从早期活动就开始污染，后文讲起初污染问题不严重，对应选项E“When land was used up or water became dirty, man moved to another place.”，是早期应对污染的方式，逻辑通顺。
3. 第3空：后文提到脏东西可被自然吸收，前文讲早期污染问题不严重，对应选项A“There weren't so many people then and their wants were fewer.”，解释了早期污染不严重的原因，衔接合理。
4. 第4空：后文“More people, more waste.”点明人口与垃圾的关系，对应选项C“Our increasing population is part of the problem.”，衔接自然。
5. 第5空：前文提出污染问题的解决希望，后文说明人们的努力，对应选项F“Luckily, millions of people have been warned of the danger of pollution.”，引出解决的希望，符合语境。
【答案】
BEACF
【知识点】
信息还原、语境逻辑匹配
【点评】
本题为英语信息还原题，需结合上下文语义与逻辑关系匹配选项，重点考查对文章整体脉络和细节衔接的理解，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
首先通读全文，明确文章围绕地球污染问题展开，需结合空缺处前后的语境、逻辑关系匹配选项。解题时，先定位每个空的前后句关键词，再对应选项语义：第1空前后围绕污染的存在形式展开，第2空对应早期人类应对污染的方式，第3空对应早期污染不严重的原因，第4空衔接人口与垃圾的关系，第5空引出污染问题的解决希望，逐一匹配选项即可。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到“Pollution is a ‘dirty word’”，后文说明污染可被感知（看到、闻到等），体现污染的多种存在形式，对应选项B“Pollution comes in many ways.”，符合语境。
2. 第2空：前文指出人类从早期活动就开始污染，后文讲起初污染问题不严重，对应选项E“When land was used up or water became dirty, man moved to another place.”，是早期应对污染的方式，逻辑通顺。
3. 第3空：后文提到脏东西可被自然吸收，前文讲早期污染问题不严重，对应选项A“There weren't so many people then and their wants were fewer.”，解释了早期污染不严重的原因，衔接合理。
4. 第4空：后文“More people, more waste.”点明人口与垃圾的关系，对应选项C“Our increasing population is part of the problem.”，衔接自然。
5. 第5空：前文提出污染问题的解决希望，后文说明人们的努力，对应选项F“Luckily, millions of people have been warned of the danger of pollution.”，引出解决的希望，符合语境。
【答案】
BEACF
【知识点】
信息还原、语境逻辑匹配
【点评】
本题为英语信息还原题，需结合上下文语义与逻辑关系匹配选项，重点考查对文章整体脉络和细节衔接的理解，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
七、(2024·扬州市梅岭中学期末)书面表达。（25分）
为了共建美好社区,阳光社区的工作人员请你以“Work together to make a better community”为题,并根据以下问题提示,写一篇面向社区外籍居民的英文倡议书。
提示:1. What can we do to protect the environment? 2. How can we save natural resources?
3. How can neighbours help each other?
注意:1. 条理清楚,语言流畅,语法正确,书写工整;2. 必须包含所给问题提示,并作适当发挥;3. 不少于 100 词。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Work together to make a better community
Dear members of Sunshine Community,
We are writing this letter to call on everyone to make our community a better place.
Best regards,
Sunshine Community
为了共建美好社区,阳光社区的工作人员请你以“Work together to make a better community”为题,并根据以下问题提示,写一篇面向社区外籍居民的英文倡议书。
提示:1. What can we do to protect the environment? 2. How can we save natural resources?
3. How can neighbours help each other?
注意:1. 条理清楚,语言流畅,语法正确,书写工整;2. 必须包含所给问题提示,并作适当发挥;3. 不少于 100 词。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Work together to make a better community
Dear members of Sunshine Community,
We are writing this letter to call on everyone to make our community a better place.
Best regards,
Sunshine Community
答案
One possible version:
Work together to make a better community
Dear members of Sunshine Community,
We are writing this letter to call on everyone to make our community a better place.
First, it's important for everyone to take care of the environment. For example, it's good manners not to drop litter everywhere. We should also remember not to pick flowers.
Second, everyone should do something to save natural resources, such as taking shorter showers and using both sides of the paper. Otherwise, our natural resources will soon run out.
Finally, all the members are encouraged to help each other. Chinese people believe that it's luckier to have helpful neighbours than relatives
Work together to make a better community
Dear members of Sunshine Community,
We are writing this letter to call on everyone to make our community a better place.
First, it's important for everyone to take care of the environment. For example, it's good manners not to drop litter everywhere. We should also remember not to pick flowers.
Second, everyone should do something to save natural resources, such as taking shorter showers and using both sides of the paper. Otherwise, our natural resources will soon run out.
Finally, all the members are encouraged to help each other. Chinese people believe that it's luckier to have helpful neighbours than relatives
解析
【分析】本题要求撰写面向社区外籍居民的英文倡议书，主题为“Work together to make a better community”，需涵盖三个核心提示：环保举措、节约自然资源的方法、邻里互助的方式。解题思路：① 承接已给出的开头，采用“总-分”结构，分三个段落对应三个提示点；② 每个提示点补充具体实例，使内容充实具体；③ 语言需礼貌得体，符合倡议书的号召语气，同时满足词数要求（不少于100词），语法正确。
【解析】按照上述思路，分点回应提示并补充实例，形成完整倡议书，具体内容如下：
First, it's important for everyone to take care of the environment. For example, it's good manners not to drop litter everywhere. We should also remember not to pick flowers.
Second, everyone should do something to save natural resources, such as taking shorter showers and using both sides of the paper. Otherwise, our natural resources will soon run out.
Finally, all the members are encouraged to help each other. Chinese people believe that it's luckier to have helpful neighbours than relatives.
【答案】Work together to make a better community
Dear members of Sunshine Community,
We are writing this letter to call on everyone to make our community a better place.
First, it's important for everyone to take care of the environment. For example, it's good manners not to drop litter everywhere. We should also remember not to pick flowers.
Second, everyone should do something to save natural resources, such as taking shorter showers and using both sides of the paper. Otherwise, our natural resources will soon run out.
Finally, all the members are encouraged to help each other. Chinese people believe that it's luckier to have helpful neighbours than relatives.
Best regards,
Sunshine Community
【知识点】英语书面表达（倡议书）、社区共建话题、环保与资源节约
【点评】该范文结构清晰，逻辑连贯，全面覆盖题目要求的三个提示点，通过具体事例丰富内容，语言流畅自然，符合面向外籍居民的表达规范，有效传递了共建美好社区的号召，是一篇符合要求的优秀习作。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】按照上述思路，分点回应提示并补充实例，形成完整倡议书，具体内容如下：
First, it's important for everyone to take care of the environment. For example, it's good manners not to drop litter everywhere. We should also remember not to pick flowers.
Second, everyone should do something to save natural resources, such as taking shorter showers and using both sides of the paper. Otherwise, our natural resources will soon run out.
Finally, all the members are encouraged to help each other. Chinese people believe that it's luckier to have helpful neighbours than relatives.
【答案】Work together to make a better community
Dear members of Sunshine Community,
We are writing this letter to call on everyone to make our community a better place.
First, it's important for everyone to take care of the environment. For example, it's good manners not to drop litter everywhere. We should also remember not to pick flowers.
Second, everyone should do something to save natural resources, such as taking shorter showers and using both sides of the paper. Otherwise, our natural resources will soon run out.
Finally, all the members are encouraged to help each other. Chinese people believe that it's luckier to have helpful neighbours than relatives.
Best regards,
Sunshine Community
【知识点】英语书面表达（倡议书）、社区共建话题、环保与资源节约
【点评】该范文结构清晰，逻辑连贯，全面覆盖题目要求的三个提示点，通过具体事例丰富内容，语言流畅自然，符合面向外籍居民的表达规范，有效传递了共建美好社区的号召，是一篇符合要求的优秀习作。
【难度系数】0.6
