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四、阅读理解。（15 分）
新素材社会热点 ① It might be strange to wear clothes made out of plastic bottles. But in fact, some clothing companies are already making clothes like these.
② Fashion brand JUMA recently showed its newest series of clothes in Shanghai. Eighteen clothing items, including jackets, shirts and dresses, were made from recycled plastic bottles.
③ “We realized that billions of plastic bottles were being thrown into landfills and oceans every year and that these bottles take hundreds of years to break down. We thought we should use them to create our clothes and protect the environment,” said Alia Juma, the company’s design director.
④ How are the plastic bottles turned into beautiful clothes? The process is rather simple. First, the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces. Then they are melted and shaped into small balls. The balls are melted again to form thread(线). People can then use the thread to make different kinds of clothes.
⑤ Some people might have doubts about wearing something made out of plastic bottles. But according to Causeartist, a website that focuses on innovation, clothes made from plastic could be even better than those made of nylon and polyester(聚酯纤维). Plastic thread can be made into different materials, such as cotton, silk, or even wool.
⑥ According to Juma, it takes 67,000 bottles to create 1 ton of thread. This cuts carbon emission by 4.2 tons and water use by 6.2 tons compared with the normal way of making thread. “5 bottles can make a shirt, 10 a dress, and 20 a short coat,” Juma said.
⑦ With more companies understanding what it means to use plastic bottles to make clothes, there will hopefully be less waste in the future. It seems that this innovation may lead to a greener future of fashion.
（
A. To create a new fashion brand.
B. To meet the needs of their new designs.
C. To compete with other fashion companies.
D. To recycle plastic bottles and protect the environment.
（
A. e-d-c-b-a
B. a-b-d-c-e
C. b-d-c-e-a
D. a-d-c-b-e
（
A. reason; doubt; process; influence
B. reason; influence; doubt; process
C. reason; process; doubt; influence
D. doubt; process; influence; reason
（
A. Green might be the most common colour in the fashion industry.
B. The future of fashion will see more different materials.
C. The prices of the clothes made out of plastic bottles will rise.
D. More companies might find similar ways to protect our environment.
（
A. Recycling bottles can protect the ocean.
B. Wearing plastic clothes is a new fashion.
C. Making plastic clothes is good for the environment.
D. Plastic will take the place of other materials.
新素材社会热点 ① It might be strange to wear clothes made out of plastic bottles. But in fact, some clothing companies are already making clothes like these.
② Fashion brand JUMA recently showed its newest series of clothes in Shanghai. Eighteen clothing items, including jackets, shirts and dresses, were made from recycled plastic bottles.
③ “We realized that billions of plastic bottles were being thrown into landfills and oceans every year and that these bottles take hundreds of years to break down. We thought we should use them to create our clothes and protect the environment,” said Alia Juma, the company’s design director.
④ How are the plastic bottles turned into beautiful clothes? The process is rather simple. First, the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces. Then they are melted and shaped into small balls. The balls are melted again to form thread(线). People can then use the thread to make different kinds of clothes.
⑤ Some people might have doubts about wearing something made out of plastic bottles. But according to Causeartist, a website that focuses on innovation, clothes made from plastic could be even better than those made of nylon and polyester(聚酯纤维). Plastic thread can be made into different materials, such as cotton, silk, or even wool.
⑥ According to Juma, it takes 67,000 bottles to create 1 ton of thread. This cuts carbon emission by 4.2 tons and water use by 6.2 tons compared with the normal way of making thread. “5 bottles can make a shirt, 10 a dress, and 20 a short coat,” Juma said.
⑦ With more companies understanding what it means to use plastic bottles to make clothes, there will hopefully be less waste in the future. It seems that this innovation may lead to a greener future of fashion.
（
D
）1. Why did JUMA make clothes out of plastic bottles?A. To create a new fashion brand.
B. To meet the needs of their new designs.
C. To compete with other fashion companies.
D. To recycle plastic bottles and protect the environment.
（
D
）2. 新考法图示理解 According to Para. 4, how are plastic bottles turned into clothes?A. e-d-c-b-a
B. a-b-d-c-e
C. b-d-c-e-a
D. a-d-c-b-e
（
C
）3. 新素养细节归纳 According to the passage, complete the mind map and fill the blanks 1—4 with proper words.A. reason; doubt; process; influence
B. reason; influence; doubt; process
C. reason; process; doubt; influence
D. doubt; process; influence; reason
（
D
）4. What does the last paragraph suggest?A. Green might be the most common colour in the fashion industry.
B. The future of fashion will see more different materials.
C. The prices of the clothes made out of plastic bottles will rise.
D. More companies might find similar ways to protect our environment.
（
C
）5. What’s the main idea of this passage?A. Recycling bottles can protect the ocean.
B. Wearing plastic clothes is a new fashion.
C. Making plastic clothes is good for the environment.
D. Plastic will take the place of other materials.
答案
1. D 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. C
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解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，涵盖细节理解、流程排序、文章结构、段落大意、主旨大意等题型。解题思路：1. 第1题定位JUMA公司制作塑料瓶衣服的原因，查找原文对应表述；2. 第2题梳理第4段中塑料瓶变衣服的步骤，匹配选项顺序；3. 第3题梳理各段落核心内容，对应思维导图的四个模块；4. 第4题分析最后一段的核心观点，匹配选项；5. 第5题整体把握文章主旨，归纳核心内容。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第3段Alia Juma的表述“we should use them to create our clothes and protect the environment”，可知JUMA制作塑料瓶衣服是为回收塑料瓶、保护环境，对应选项D。
2. 流程排序题：根据原文第4段步骤：①塑料瓶清洗切割（a）→②融化成小球（d）→③再次融化成线（c）→④用线制作衣服（b）→⑤最终成品（e），顺序为a-d-c-b-e，对应选项D。
3. 文章结构题：梳理各段核心：第1-3段为制作塑料瓶衣服的原因（reason），第4段为制作流程（process），第5段为人们的怀疑（doubt），第6-7段为该创新的影响（influence），对应选项C。
4. 段落大意题：最后一段指出更多公司会采用该环保创新，未来时尚行业将更绿色，对应选项D。
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕用回收塑料瓶制作衣服的环保意义展开，核心是制作塑料衣服对环境有益，对应选项C。
【答案】
1. D 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文以环保为主题，考查学生对英语阅读中细节、结构、主旨的把握能力，题型贴合初中英语阅读常见考法，需学生快速定位关键信息，梳理文章逻辑。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，涵盖细节理解、流程排序、文章结构、段落大意、主旨大意等题型。解题思路：1. 第1题定位JUMA公司制作塑料瓶衣服的原因，查找原文对应表述；2. 第2题梳理第4段中塑料瓶变衣服的步骤，匹配选项顺序；3. 第3题梳理各段落核心内容，对应思维导图的四个模块；4. 第4题分析最后一段的核心观点，匹配选项；5. 第5题整体把握文章主旨，归纳核心内容。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第3段Alia Juma的表述“we should use them to create our clothes and protect the environment”，可知JUMA制作塑料瓶衣服是为回收塑料瓶、保护环境，对应选项D。
2. 流程排序题：根据原文第4段步骤：①塑料瓶清洗切割（a）→②融化成小球（d）→③再次融化成线（c）→④用线制作衣服（b）→⑤最终成品（e），顺序为a-d-c-b-e，对应选项D。
3. 文章结构题：梳理各段核心：第1-3段为制作塑料瓶衣服的原因（reason），第4段为制作流程（process），第5段为人们的怀疑（doubt），第6-7段为该创新的影响（influence），对应选项C。
4. 段落大意题：最后一段指出更多公司会采用该环保创新，未来时尚行业将更绿色，对应选项D。
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕用回收塑料瓶制作衣服的环保意义展开，核心是制作塑料衣服对环境有益，对应选项C。
【答案】
1. D 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文以环保为主题，考查学生对英语阅读中细节、结构、主旨的把握能力，题型贴合初中英语阅读常见考法，需学生快速定位关键信息，梳理文章逻辑。
【难度系数】
0.6
