一、方框选词。（30分）
A(2023·辽宁锦州)
especially, tradition, take, safe, give, three, pollute, kind, for, celebrate
新素养 文化意识 The “unity of man and nature(天人合一)” is necessary and important in the culture of China. The Chinese believe in the unity of man and nature. They think it is a basic way of their philosophy(哲学) of life. Most 1 Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans. They 2 for nature by humans too.
The ancient Chinese never placed themselves above nature. Zhuangzi, 3 example, believed “Heaven(天) and earth are parents to all things in the world”. The duty of nature is to “4 birth to all things” and “let all things grow”, while the duty of humans is to “make all things perfect”. Heaven, earth and humans should be one in unity. Each of the 5 parts has its own way. They are necessary to each other, so they should treat each other with 6.
The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people. It encourages modern Chinese 7 action to protect the natural environment. In most provinces of China, some rules have been made to cut down 8. Many power stations(发电站) that produce and provide 9 and clean electricity have been built. The power is from water, wind and sunlight.
Most of the Chinese, 10 the young, are ready to protect the natural environment. China is now working with all other countries to make the earth a better place to live in.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

1. traditional 2. are celebrated 3. for
4. give 5. three 6. kindness 7. to take
8. pollution 9. safe 10. especially

【分析】
本题为方框选词填空题，解题思路如下：首先通读全文，理解文章围绕“天人合一”文化及环保展开的主旨；接着逐个分析每个空格的词性需求、上下文语境及固定搭配，从给定词汇中筛选合适的词，必要时调整词汇形式（如词性转换、语态变化等）；最后验证所选词汇是否符合语法和语义逻辑。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词短语Chinese festivals，需用形容词，给定词中tradition的形容词形式为traditional，故填traditional。
2. 主语Most Chinese festivals与动词为被动关系，时态为一般现在时，需用被动语态are celebrated，故填are celebrated。
3. 固定搭配for example意为“例如”，符合语境，故填for。
4. 固定搭配give birth to意为“产生，诞生”，前面为不定式符号to，用动词原形，故填give。
5. 前文提到Heaven, earth and humans共三个部分，需用数词three，故填three。
6. 固定搭配with kindness意为“友善地”，需用名词kindness，故填kindness。
7. 固定搭配encourage sb to do sth意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to take。
8. 语境为制定规则减少污染，需用名词pollute的名词形式pollution，故填pollution。
9. 修饰名词electricity，需用形容词，给定词中safe符合语境，故填safe。
10. 语境强调“尤其是年轻人”，需用副词especially，故填especially。
【答案】
1. traditional 2. are celebrated 3. for 4. give 5. three 6. kindness 7. to take 8. pollution 9. safe 10. especially
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题结合文化主题考查选词填空，注重语境分析和基础词汇的灵活运用，符合初中英语的考查要求，能有效检验学生的词汇掌握及语法运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5

B(2024·四川广安)
be, neither, instead, sweet, year, cook, the, surprise, on, understand
In children's eyes, their mothers are always perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at almost everything but she can't cook well. I still remember what happened 1 my father's 35th birthday.
My mother began to cook at 9 o'clock in the morning. Three hours later, only two dishes 2 served on the table—a salad and a roast duck(烤鸭). My father and I really expected 3 roast duck because it was our favourite. Unluckily, the duck was 4 nice in colour nor delicious in taste. How disappointed I was! My mother wanted to cook another one. To my 5, my father didn't complain at all. 6, he ate one more piece of the duck and smiled at my mother, "Good taste! I love it. Thank you, dear! It's the best roast duck that I have ever had!" My mother smiled happily and said, "Thank you. Happy birthday!"
I couldn't 7 what my father said at that time. Twenty 8 time has passed and my father is 55 years old now. He still loves the food my mother cooks, though she still isn't good at 9. And I get to know that no one is perfect, including my mother. Nothing is perfect, including my family. But love can make a difference. If there is love, home will be the 10 place in the world.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. on 2. were 3. the 4. neither
5. surprise 6. Instead 7. understand
8. years' 9. cooking 10. sweetest

【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题，需从给定词汇中选择合适的词并调整形式填空。解题思路：1. 通读全文理解主旨（讲述父母间的爱与包容）；2. 逐个分析每个空的句子结构、语境，结合固定搭配、语法规则（时态、冠词、词性转换、名词所有格等）确定词汇；3. 注意词汇形式变化（如动词变动名词、名词变所有格等）。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“on one's birthday”，表示“在某人生日那天”，故填on；
2. 句子为一般过去时，主语“two dishes”是复数，be动词用were，故填were；
3. 此处特指前文提到的烤鸭，需用定冠词the，故填the；
4. 固定搭配“neither...nor...”，表示“既不……也不……”，符合语境，故填neither；
5. 固定短语“to one's surprise”，意为“让某人惊讶的是”，故填surprise；
6. 此处表示与前文情况相反，需用副词Instead，首字母大写，故填Instead；
7. 情态动词couldn't后接动词原形，结合语境“理解爸爸的话”，故填understand；
8. 表示“二十年的时间”，twenty后接名词复数的所有格形式，故填years'；
9. 固定搭配“be good at doing sth.”，cook的动名词为cooking，故填cooking；
10. 由“in the world”可知用形容词最高级，sweet的最高级为sweetest，故填sweetest。
【答案】
1. on 2. were 3. the 4. neither 5. surprise 6. Instead 7. understand 8. years' 9. cooking 10. sweetest
【知识点】
固定搭配、冠词用法、动词时态、名词所有格、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题考查英语选词填空，侧重基础词汇用法、固定搭配及语法知识的综合运用，需结合语境分析词汇的正确形式，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6