C(2025·盐城)
joy, help, part, favourite, come true
10th May, 2025
Dear future me,
My love of science and helping others is shaping my dream of becoming a doctor. Biology is my favourite subject at school. I enjoy learning about how different parts of our body work. Also, the experience at the community centre shows me the joy of caring for others.
I want to become a doctor so that I can help more people and save more lives. I do hope that you, my future self, will make this dream come true. Keep doing your best!
Best wishes,
Millie
snow, diary, when, quickly, ask for
1st June, 2025 Cloudy
Dear diary,
Today I watched an interview with an old soldier on TV. He fought in the Battle at Lake Changjin.
“The temperature dropped to $-40°\mathrm{C}$,” he said. “With strong wind and heavy snow, we could hardly move forward.” Though it was very difficult, those soldiers stayed at their posts. “Many soldiers fell, but others quickly took their places, again and again,” his voice shook when he spoke of those who never came back.
My eyes watered when I listened to the old man. I was deeply moved by the soldiers. They asked for nothing but gave everything to China. They are true heroes.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. favourite 2. parts 3. joy 4. help
5. come true 6. diary 7. snow 8. quickly
9. when 10. asked for

【分析】首先通读两篇短文，理解每段的语境与语义；接着分析每个空缺处所需的词性、词义，结合给出的词汇，同时注意时态、固定搭配等细节，逐一匹配确定每个空的正确词汇。
【解析】1. 空格修饰名词subject，需形容词，结合语境“生物是我最喜欢的科目”，选favourite；2. 空格前是different，需名词复数，结合“身体的不同部位”，选parts；3. 空格前是定冠词the，需名词，结合“关爱他人的快乐”，选joy；4. 空格在情态动词can后，需动词原形，结合“帮助更多人”，选help；5. 固定搭配make sth come true（实现某物），选come true；6. 日记的称呼为Dear diary，选diary；7. 空格前是形容词heavy，需名词，结合“大雪”，选snow；8. 空格修饰动词短语took their places，需副词，选quickly；9. 空格引导时间状语从句，表“当……时”，选when；10. 全文时态为一般过去时，空格处需过去式动词短语，结合“什么都没要求”，选asked for。
【答案】1. favourite 2. parts 3. joy 4. help 5. come true 6. diary 7. snow 8. quickly 9. when 10. asked for
【知识点】英语词汇运用、选词填空
【点评】本题考查词汇在具体语境中的运用，需结合词性、固定搭配及上下文语义判断，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.3

二、综合填空。（30 分）
A(2024·福建)
新素材人文地理$ Xi'an is the capital city of Shaanxi Province. It lies in \underline{1} north of China. The city's early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han dynasty and made Xi'an his capital. He \underline{2} (give) it the name Chang'an. During the Tang dynasty, Xi'an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi'an's example in \underline{3} (build) their ancient capitals.$
$Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi'an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It \underline{4} (go) around the city and is an important cultural site($遗址$). In central Xi'an there is the Bell Tower—the \underline{5} (large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm($警钟$) to warn of danger, \underline{6} it was very often used to tell people the time.$
$While Xi'an is a city \underline{7} a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best \underline{8} (know) as a centre for software($软件$) research, development and services. Historically, Xi'an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other \underline{9} (city).$
$Xi'an is a city always remaking \underline{10} (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past.$
1. _________
2. _________
3. _________
4. _________
5. _________
6. _________
7. _________
8. _________
9. _________
10. _________

1. the 2. gave 3. building 4. goes
5. largest 6. but 7. with 8. known
9. cities 10. itself

【分析】
这是一道英语综合填空题，需结合固定搭配、动词时态、非谓语动词、形容词最高级、连词、介词、反身代词等语法知识及词汇用法解题。具体思路：1. 第1空考查固定搭配“in the north of”，需填定冠词；2. 第2空描述过去动作，用一般过去时；3. 第3空介词后接动名词；4. 第4空描述客观事实，用一般现在时；5. 第5空有范围提示，用形容词最高级；6. 第6空前后为转折关系，选对应连词；7. 第7空表“带有”，用介词；8. 第8空考查固定搭配“be known as”；9. 第9空“many other”后接可数名词复数；10. 第10空主语与宾语指代一致，用反身代词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“in the north of”表示“在……的北部”，故填the；
2. 前文“started the Han dynasty”表明动作发生在过去，give的过去式为gave；
3. 介词后接动词需用动名词形式，build的动名词是building；
4. 描述城墙的客观属性用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用goes；
5. 句中“in China”给出范围，三者及以上比较用形容词最高级，large的最高级是largest；
6. 前半句说明钟的功能是警钟，后半句说明其另一用途是报时，为转折关系，故用but；
7. 此处表“具有悠久历史的城市”，用介词with表示“带有、具有”；
8. 固定搭配“be known as”意为“作为……而闻名”，故填known；
9. “many other”后接可数名词复数，city的复数形式是cities；
10. 主语是city，remake的宾语指代主语本身，用反身代词itself。
【答案】
1. the 2. gave 3. building 4. goes 5. largest 6. but 7. with 8. known 9. cities 10. itself
【知识点】
冠词与固定搭配、动词时态与形式、介词与反身代词
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法和词汇的综合运用，涉及固定搭配、时态、非谓语、最高级等核心知识点，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习，能有效巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.6