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五、阅读理解。
When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours. But what kind of neighbours is good? The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers.
First, it is very important to respect(尊敬) each other. If our neighbours try to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her? The answer is—No. We will feel very bad to have this kind of neighbours and move away quickly.
Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbours will take care of our house.
Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment(环境). He or she never puts rubbish here and there. Good neighbours should keep the neighbourhood clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy.
I think we all should learn to be good neighbours, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbours and live a happy life.
(
A. Because they can share food with us.
B. Because it is helpful to live with good neighbours.
C. Because they can make us feel safe.
D. Because they can tell interesting stories to us.
(
A. He or she will keep the place clean.
B. He or she will respect your life.
C. He or she will try to know more about your life.
D. He or she will take care of your house when you are not at home.
(
A. Tired and sick.
B. Strong and busy.
C. Warm and free.
D. Comfortable and happy.
When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours. But what kind of neighbours is good? The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers.
First, it is very important to respect(尊敬) each other. If our neighbours try to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her? The answer is—No. We will feel very bad to have this kind of neighbours and move away quickly.
Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbours will take care of our house.
Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment(环境). He or she never puts rubbish here and there. Good neighbours should keep the neighbourhood clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy.
I think we all should learn to be good neighbours, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbours and live a happy life.
(
B
)1. Why do we want to have good neighbours?A. Because they can share food with us.
B. Because it is helpful to live with good neighbours.
C. Because they can make us feel safe.
D. Because they can tell interesting stories to us.
(
C
)2. What WON’T a good neighbour do?A. He or she will keep the place clean.
B. He or she will respect your life.
C. He or she will try to know more about your life.
D. He or she will take care of your house when you are not at home.
(
D
)3. How will we feel when living in the good environment?A. Tired and sick.
B. Strong and busy.
C. Warm and free.
D. Comfortable and happy.
答案
1. B 2. C 3. D
解析
【分析】
这是一篇生活化主题的阅读理解题，全部为细节理解类题型，解题时不需要复杂推理，可以采用题干定位法：先通读3道题的题干，明确每道题的提问方向，再带着问题回到原文对应段落查找匹配的原句，将选项和原文内容逐一比对，排除没有提到的错误选项，就能快速得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第一句"When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours."，这句话直接点明想要好邻居的原因，和B选项表述完全一致，A、C、D选项的内容在全文中均没有提及，因此选B。
2. 逐一比对选项：A选项“保持居住区域整洁”对应原文第四段好邻居爱护环境的特质；B选项“尊重你的私人生活”对应原文第二段好邻居要互相尊重的要求；D选项“你不在家时照看你的房子”对应原文第三段好邻居乐于助人的特质；只有C选项“过度打探你的生活”是原文第二段明确提到的大家都不愿意相处的坏邻居的行为，因此好邻居不会做这件事，选C。
3. 定位原文第四段最后一句"the good environment can make us comfortable and happy."，直接说明好的环境会让我们感到舒适又开心，完全匹配D选项，因此选D。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. D
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，文本信息提取，生活话题理解
【点评】
本篇阅读话题贴近日常生活，所有题目都可以直接在原文找到对应依据，没有设置强干扰的迷惑选项，主要考察学生快速查找文本关键信息的能力，是巩固基础英语阅读能力的典型习题。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇生活化主题的阅读理解题，全部为细节理解类题型，解题时不需要复杂推理，可以采用题干定位法：先通读3道题的题干，明确每道题的提问方向，再带着问题回到原文对应段落查找匹配的原句，将选项和原文内容逐一比对，排除没有提到的错误选项，就能快速得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第一句"When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours."，这句话直接点明想要好邻居的原因，和B选项表述完全一致，A、C、D选项的内容在全文中均没有提及，因此选B。
2. 逐一比对选项：A选项“保持居住区域整洁”对应原文第四段好邻居爱护环境的特质；B选项“尊重你的私人生活”对应原文第二段好邻居要互相尊重的要求；D选项“你不在家时照看你的房子”对应原文第三段好邻居乐于助人的特质；只有C选项“过度打探你的生活”是原文第二段明确提到的大家都不愿意相处的坏邻居的行为，因此好邻居不会做这件事，选C。
3. 定位原文第四段最后一句"the good environment can make us comfortable and happy."，直接说明好的环境会让我们感到舒适又开心，完全匹配D选项，因此选D。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. D
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，文本信息提取，生活话题理解
【点评】
本篇阅读话题贴近日常生活，所有题目都可以直接在原文找到对应依据，没有设置强干扰的迷惑选项，主要考察学生快速查找文本关键信息的能力，是巩固基础英语阅读能力的典型习题。
【难度系数】
0.8
