五、阅读理解。
There was a boy outside the door, with a large letter in his hand. (He was dressed like a boy, but his face was very like a fish. Alice thought. ) The Fish-Boy knocked at the door, and a second later a large plate came flying out of an open window.
“A letter for the Duchess (公爵夫人),” the Fish-Boy shouted. He pushed the letter under the door and went away.
Alice went up to the door and knocked, but there was a lot of noise inside and nobody answered. So she opened the door and walked in.
She found herself in a kitchen, which was full of smoke. There was a very angry cook by the fire, and in the middle of the room sat the Duchess, holding a screaming (尖叫的) baby. Every few minutes a plate crashed to the floor. There was also a large cat, which was sitting on the floor and grinning from ear to ear.
“Please,” Alice said politely to the Duchess, “why does your cat grin like that?”
“It’s a Cheshire Cat,” said the Duchess. “That’s why.”
“I didn’t know that cats could grin,” said Alice.
“Well, you don’t know much,” said the Duchess. Another plate crashed to the floor and Alice jumped. “Here!” the Duchess went on. “You can hold the baby for a bit if you like. The Queen has invited me to play croquet, and I must go and get ready. ” She pushed the baby into Alice’s arms and hurried out of the room.
“Oh, the poor little thing!” said Alice, looking at the baby, which had a very strange face. She took it outside into the wood and walked around under the trees. Then the baby began to make strange noises, and Alice looked at its face again. Its eyes were really very small for a baby, and its nose now looked very like the nose of a pig.
— Adapted from *Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland*
() 1. What did the Fish-Boy bring to the Duchess?
A. A plate.
B. A baby.
C. A letter.
D. A cat.
() 2. What is the right order of the events in this passage?
a. The Duchess pushed the baby into Alice’s arms.
b. Alice took the baby outside into the wood.
c. The Fish-Boy knocked at the door.
d. Alice found herself in a kitchen.
A. b-a-c-d
B. b-d-a-c
C. c-d-a-b
D. c-a-d-b
() 3. Why did the Duchess leave the baby with Alice?
A. She didn’t like her baby.
B. She wanted to play croquet.
C. She thought Alice was a nurse.
D. She didn’t want to take the baby with her.
() 4. What happened to the baby’s face when Alice was holding it?
A. Its eyes became bigger.
B. Its nose looked like a pig’s nose.
C. Its ears grew.
D. Its hair changed colour.

五、1~4. CCBB

【分析】
这是一篇英语阅读理解细节类题目，解题时首先可以先浏览4道题的题干，明确每道题的提问方向，之后带着问题回到原文对应段落定位关键词，找到和选项匹配的原文依据即可得出答案：第1题直接定位Fish-Boy相关的内容找他带给公爵夫人的物品；第2题逐个定位四个事件在文中出现的先后位置，排序后匹配选项；第3题定位公爵夫人留下婴儿的相关表述找原因；第4题定位爱丽丝抱婴儿时婴儿面部变化的描述，排除无依据的错误选项即可。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段第一句“‘A letter for the Duchess (公爵夫人),’ the Fish-Boy shouted.”，可知鱼男孩带给公爵夫人的是一封信，对应选项C。
2. 事件排序题：梳理文中事件先后顺序：首先是c.鱼男孩敲门（原文第一段末尾），之后爱丽丝开门进屋，d.爱丽丝发现自己身处厨房（原文第三段末尾、第四段开头），随后公爵夫人要准备出门，a.公爵夫人把婴儿塞到爱丽丝怀里（原文倒数第二段末尾），最后b.爱丽丝把婴儿带到屋外的树林里（原文最后一段第二句），正确顺序为c-d-a-b，对应选项C。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文倒数第二段公爵夫人的表述“The Queen has invited me to play croquet, and I must go and get ready.”，可知公爵夫人要去参加女王的槌球游戏，所以把婴儿暂时交给爱丽丝照看，对应选项B。
4. 细节理解题：根据原文最后一段末尾“Its eyes were really very small for a baby, and its nose now looked very like the nose of a pig.”，可知婴儿的鼻子看起来像猪鼻子，对应选项B。
【答案】
1~4. CCBB
【知识点】
细节信息检索，事件顺序梳理，文本信息匹配
【点评】
本题选取《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的经典片段作为阅读素材，所有题目均为基础细节题，没有设置复杂的干扰项，重点考察学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，解题时注意不要加入自己的主观猜测，所有选项都要在原文找到明确对应依据，就能轻松选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8