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六、阅读短文并回答问题。
Chen Ping is a 97-year-old man. He lives in a village in Anhui. Although he is retired, he still teaches children English for free.
In 2000, many parents in Chen's village left to work in cities. Their children had to stay in the village with grandparents. Chen saw that the children needed help with English, so he set up a volunteer classroom. For 25 years, he has taught more than 2,000 students without asking for any money. "Seeing their progress is my greatest joy," he says.
Chen has a great love for teaching. When he retired at 63, he decided to return to school as a volunteer teacher. In 2001, he set up the volunteer classroom to teach children English for free. Now, he still teaches there three times a week. Though his eyes and legs are weak, his love for teaching remains strong.
Chen lives a simple life, but he is kind to his students. He saved money to help students buy food and books. In 2012, he used part of his savings to start a student fund(基金)and it has helped over 400 children so far.
Chen's story spread quickly on the Internet. After reading his story, many college students felt deeply touched and joined him to teach in villages. "Helping others gives me true happiness. I hope to keep teaching students as long as I can," Chen says.
1. What subject does Chen teach?
2. Why did Chen set up the volunteer classroom?
3. How often does Chen teach in the volunteer classroom now?
4. When did Chen start the student fund?
5. What gives Chen true happiness?
Chen Ping is a 97-year-old man. He lives in a village in Anhui. Although he is retired, he still teaches children English for free.
In 2000, many parents in Chen's village left to work in cities. Their children had to stay in the village with grandparents. Chen saw that the children needed help with English, so he set up a volunteer classroom. For 25 years, he has taught more than 2,000 students without asking for any money. "Seeing their progress is my greatest joy," he says.
Chen has a great love for teaching. When he retired at 63, he decided to return to school as a volunteer teacher. In 2001, he set up the volunteer classroom to teach children English for free. Now, he still teaches there three times a week. Though his eyes and legs are weak, his love for teaching remains strong.
Chen lives a simple life, but he is kind to his students. He saved money to help students buy food and books. In 2012, he used part of his savings to start a student fund(基金)and it has helped over 400 children so far.
Chen's story spread quickly on the Internet. After reading his story, many college students felt deeply touched and joined him to teach in villages. "Helping others gives me true happiness. I hope to keep teaching students as long as I can," Chen says.
1. What subject does Chen teach?
English. /He teaches English.
2. Why did Chen set up the volunteer classroom?
Because he saw that the children needed help with English. /Because the children needed help with English.
3. How often does Chen teach in the volunteer classroom now?
Three times a week. /He teaches in the volunteer classroom three times a week now.
4. When did Chen start the student fund?
In 2012. /He started the student fund in 2012.
5. What gives Chen true happiness?
Helping others. /Helping others gives him true happiness.
答案
1. English. /He teaches English.
2. Because he saw that the children needed help with English. /Because the children needed help with English.
3. Three times a week. /He teaches in the volunteer classroom three times a week now.
4. In 2012. /He started the student fund in 2012.
5. Helping others. /Helping others gives him true happiness.
2. Because he saw that the children needed help with English. /Because the children needed help with English.
3. Three times a week. /He teaches in the volunteer classroom three times a week now.
4. In 2012. /He started the student fund in 2012.
5. Helping others. /Helping others gives him true happiness.
解析
【分析】
这是一篇人物故事类的细节理解型阅读问答题，解题时首先可以先通读5个题干，划出每个问题的核心关键词：第一题核心是陈平教授的学科、第二题是他建立志愿教室的原因、第三题是他现在的授课频率、第四题是设立学生基金的时间、第五题是让陈平获得真正快乐的事，之后带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位相关语句，直接提取匹配的信息作答即可，所有答案都能在原文中直接找到，不需要额外推理，作答时注意匹配疑问词的逻辑，比如why引导的特殊疑问句要用because引出原因，保证回答内容和原文信息一致即可。
【解析】
1. 回到原文定位，第一段末尾以及全文多处都提到陈平免费教孩子们英语，对应信息为"he still teaches children English for free"，可直接提取内容作答。
2. 定位原文第二段第三句"Chen saw that the children needed help with English, so he set up a volunteer classroom"，将因果逻辑调整为why问句对应的原因表述即可。
3. 定位原文第三段"Now, he still teaches there three times a week"，直接提取对应的频率信息作答。
4. 定位原文第四段"In 2012, he used part of his savings to start a student fund"，提取对应的时间信息即可。
5. 定位原文最后一段陈平的原话"Helping others gives me true happiness"，直接提取对应内容作答。
【答案】
1. English. /He teaches English.
2. Because he saw that the children needed help with English. /Because the children needed help with English.
3. Three times a week. /He teaches in the volunteer classroom three times a week now.
4. In 2012. /He started the student fund in 2012.
5. Helping others. /Helping others gives him true happiness.
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，特殊疑问句作答，记叙文信息提取
【点评】
本题属于基础类阅读问答题，所有考点均为原文明确给出的细节信息，没有设置干扰项和复杂推理要求，主要考察学生快速在文本中定位关键信息的能力，作答时只需要注意不要看错数字、时间等细节，保证回答内容和问题的疑问逻辑匹配就能拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇人物故事类的细节理解型阅读问答题，解题时首先可以先通读5个题干，划出每个问题的核心关键词：第一题核心是陈平教授的学科、第二题是他建立志愿教室的原因、第三题是他现在的授课频率、第四题是设立学生基金的时间、第五题是让陈平获得真正快乐的事，之后带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位相关语句，直接提取匹配的信息作答即可，所有答案都能在原文中直接找到，不需要额外推理，作答时注意匹配疑问词的逻辑，比如why引导的特殊疑问句要用because引出原因，保证回答内容和原文信息一致即可。
【解析】
1. 回到原文定位，第一段末尾以及全文多处都提到陈平免费教孩子们英语，对应信息为"he still teaches children English for free"，可直接提取内容作答。
2. 定位原文第二段第三句"Chen saw that the children needed help with English, so he set up a volunteer classroom"，将因果逻辑调整为why问句对应的原因表述即可。
3. 定位原文第三段"Now, he still teaches there three times a week"，直接提取对应的频率信息作答。
4. 定位原文第四段"In 2012, he used part of his savings to start a student fund"，提取对应的时间信息即可。
5. 定位原文最后一段陈平的原话"Helping others gives me true happiness"，直接提取对应内容作答。
【答案】
1. English. /He teaches English.
2. Because he saw that the children needed help with English. /Because the children needed help with English.
3. Three times a week. /He teaches in the volunteer classroom three times a week now.
4. In 2012. /He started the student fund in 2012.
5. Helping others. /Helping others gives him true happiness.
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，特殊疑问句作答，记叙文信息提取
【点评】
本题属于基础类阅读问答题，所有考点均为原文明确给出的细节信息，没有设置干扰项和复杂推理要求，主要考察学生快速在文本中定位关键信息的能力，作答时只需要注意不要看错数字、时间等细节，保证回答内容和问题的疑问逻辑匹配就能拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.9
