一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1. In modern （社会）, technology has changed our lives greatly.
2. He has a deep love for （文学的）works.
3. I've been really busy （最近）as I'm preparing for the final exams.
4. He （意识到）he was late for school and ran as fast as he could.
5. He fell to thinking about the early days and his （失去的）friends.

1. society
2. literary
3. recently
4. realized
5. lost

【分析】
本题是根据汉语提示填写英语单词的题型，解题思路为：先理解每个句子的句意，再结合括号内的汉语提示确定所需单词的词性，最后根据句子的语法规则（如时态、修饰关系）确定单词的正确形式，完成填空。
【解析】
1. 句意“在现代社会中，科技极大改变了我们的生活”，“社会”对应的名词为society，符合语境；
2. 此处修饰名词works，需用形容词，“文学的”对应的形容词为literary；
3. 此处修饰整个句子，需用副词，“最近”对应的副词为recently；
4. 从句为一般过去时，主句动词需用过去式，“意识到”对应的动词过去式为realized；
5. 此处修饰名词friends，需用形容词，“失去的”对应的形容词为lost。
【答案】
1. society
2. literary
3. recently
4. realized
5. lost
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、词性运用、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用，侧重核心词汇的拼写和词性辨析，难度较低，是巩固英语基础的常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
classic tiny recommend magic remember
1. A Dream of Red Mansions is a novel.
2. I found a butterfly with colorful wings on the flower.
3. My teacher three interesting English novels to us so far this term.
4. I seeing this movie before. It's very touching.
5. The story is a mix of fantasy and reality.

1. classical
2. tiny
3. has recommended
4. remember
5. magical

【分析】
解题思路：先通读每个句子理解句意，判断空格处所需的词性（形容词、动词等），再结合方框内单词的词义、时态要求、固定搭配等，将单词转换为适当形式完成填空。
【解析】
1. 句意：《红楼梦》是一部经典小说。空格修饰名词novel，需用形容词，classic的形容词形式为classical，故填classical。
2. 句意：我在花上发现一只带彩色翅膀的小蝴蝶。空格修饰名词butterfly，用形容词tiny，无需变形，故填tiny。
3. 句意：这学期到目前为止，老师给我们推荐了三本有趣的英文小说。so far（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语my teacher是第三人称单数，故用has recommended。
4. 句意：我记得之前看过这部电影，它很感人。固定搭配remember doing sth表示“记得做过某事”，直接用动词原形remember，故填remember。
5. 句意：这个故事是幻想与现实的奇妙结合。空格修饰名词mix，需用形容词，magic的形容词形式为magical，故填magical。
【答案】
1. classical；2. tiny；3. has recommended；4. remember；5. magical
【知识点】
形容词的用法、现在完成时、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查方框内单词的适当形式填空，涉及词性转换、现在完成时和固定搭配，属于基础题型，只要掌握相关语法知识和单词变形规则即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.3

三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1. 如果我有一台时光机,我会回到过去看看父母的童年是什么样的。
If I had a , I would go back to see what my parents' childhood was like.
2. 他们计划明年一起创办一家新企业。
They a new business together next year.
3. 《小王子》真是一本好书,我简直爱不释手。
The Little Prince is really . I couldn't put it down.
4. 许多年轻人对科幻小说感兴趣,因为它向我们展现了令人惊叹的未来世界。
Many young people are interested in because it shows us amazing future worlds.
5. 最后,她决定接受那份工作邀请。
, she decided to accept the job offer.

1. time machine
2. plan to start
3. a good read/book
4. science fiction
5. In the end

【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成英语句子的基础题型，解题思路是：先准确理解每句汉语的核心语义，再匹配对应的英语固定短语、常用表达，同时结合空格数量、句子语法（如时态、词性）确定答案，确保符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 汉语“时光机”对应的英语固定短语是time machine，空格为2个，且前有不定冠词a，因此填time machine；
2. 汉语“计划创办”中，“计划做某事”是固定搭配plan to do sth，“创办（企业）”用动词start，主语为复数they，时态为一般现在时，故填plan to start；
3. 汉语“一本好书”，常用表达为a good read（口语中常用，指值得阅读的好书）或a good book，结合语境“爱不释手”，参考答案给出a good read/book；
4. 汉语“科幻小说”的固定名词短语为science fiction，直接对应填空；
5. 汉语“最后”对应的固定短语是In the end，句首单词首字母需大写，故填In the end。
【答案】
1. time machine
2. plan to start
3. a good read/book
4. science fiction
5. In the end
【知识点】固定短语搭配，名词短语，动词不定式
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心固定短语及常用表达，题型基础，侧重考查学生对基础词汇短语的掌握，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.8

四、阅读理解。
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
Recently, the story of a Chinese girl playing the erhu on the streets of Milan, Italy has been reported. She has been trying street performances in her spare time since April 2023. Every time she performs, she attracts many people to watch, building a bridge of communication between China and Italy through music. The girl is Zheng Xiaohui from Shandong Province who is talented in playing the erhu.
In 2021, Zheng went to Milan for study. There, she found the street art culture was very popular. She saw some wonderful street performances that caused many people to dance. "I was so touched, and found that music has a great power to bring people together. I hope I can spread this beautiful traditional Chinese music to the world," she said.
In 2023, Zheng started her street performance during Milan Design Week. And many tourists were attracted by her performance. Some even experienced playing the erhu. Zheng also performed at the 2023 Milan Fashion Week. "I am very happy that China's erhu has shown its special beauty on the international stage," Zheng said.
Besides street performances, Zheng also performs online and gives concerts to show the beauty of the erhu to the world. She hopes to meet more friends who love Chinese folk music and traditional Chinese culture through her performances.
()1. How does the writer start this text?
A. By asking a question.
B. By telling a fact.
C. By giving an example.
D. By answering a question.
()2. When did Zheng Xiaohui start her street performance?
A. In 2022.
B. In 2024.
C. In 2023.
D. In 2021.
()3. Why did Zheng decide to perform on the street?
A. She hoped to touch people in Milan.
B. She hoped to become famous all over the world.
C. She wanted to make money to pay for her study in Italy.
D. She wanted more people to know traditional Chinese music.
()4. To introduce the erhu to foreign people, what other way(s) did Zheng try?
A. Teaching the erhu to kids and adults.
B. Performing online and giving concerts.
C. Opening an online store to sell the erhu.
D. Starting a music school in Milan.
()5. What can we infer(推断) from the text?
A. Zheng is proud of Chinese culture.
B. Zheng is a talented erhu designer.
C. Zheng learned dancing from local people.
D. Zheng will go on studying the erhu in the future.

1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A
5. A 【解析】根据第三段“'I am very happy that China's erhu has shown its special beauty on the international stage,'Zheng said.”和全文可知，郑晓慧之所以在意大利米兰街头演奏二胡，是为了传播中国文化，由此可推断，郑为中国文化感到自豪。故选A。

【分析】做英语阅读理解题时，需先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每道题的设问类型（细节理解、推理判断等）回到原文定位关键信息，逐一比对选项得出答案。具体思路：1. 第1题问作者开头方式，需看原文开篇是陈述事实还是其他；2. 第2题问开始街头表演的时间，需定位原文中关于时间的表述；3. 第3题问街头表演的原因，需找原文中郑晓慧的相关表述；4. 第4题问传播二胡的其他方式，需定位原文第四段的内容；5. 第5题需结合原文细节合理推断郑晓慧的情感态度。
【解析】1. 原文开篇“Recently, the story of a Chinese girl playing the erhu on the streets of Milan, Italy has been reported.”是陈述事实，故作者以讲述事实开头，选B；2. 原文第一段明确提到“since April 2023”，可知郑晓慧2023年开始街头表演，选C；3. 原文第二段郑晓慧说“I hope I can spread this beautiful traditional Chinese music to the world”，对应选项D“希望更多人了解中国传统音乐”，选D；4. 原文第四段“Besides street performances, Zheng also performs online and gives concerts to show the beauty of the erhu to the world”，可知其他方式是线上表演和音乐会，选B；5. 原文第三段郑晓慧提到“China's erhu has shown its special beauty on the international stage”，结合全文她传播中国文化的行为，可推断她为中国文化感到自豪，选A。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解常规题型，围绕中国女孩在国外传播二胡文化展开，考查学生定位原文信息及合理推断的能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7