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五、任务型阅读。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Robert Louis Stevenson was a Scottish writer. Treasure Island is one of his most famous books. It came out in 1883.
In this book, the main character is a boy called Jim Hawkins. He lives near the sea in England. Jim meets an old seaman called Billy Bones. He has a map showing the location of Captain Flint's treasures on an island far away. After Bones dies, Jim finds the map. He takes a ship to the island with Squire Trelawney, Dr. Livesey and Captain Smollett. Jim finds out that there are pirates(海盗) among the people on the ship. They are led by a one-legged man named Long John Silver. He is the cook on the ship. The pirates try to take Jim and his friends from the ship. After many adventures, the treasures are found. Jim and his friends go back to England as rich men. But Long John Silver runs away with some of the gold.
Though Robert Louis Stevenson wrote the book more than a hundred years ago, Treasure Island is still a popular book. It has been made into movies several times, and both children and adults enjoy this exciting adventure story.
1. When did Treasure Island come out?
2. Where does Jim Hawkins live?
3. Who is Billy Bones?
4. What does Long John Sliver do?
5. What have people made the book into?
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Robert Louis Stevenson was a Scottish writer. Treasure Island is one of his most famous books. It came out in 1883.
In this book, the main character is a boy called Jim Hawkins. He lives near the sea in England. Jim meets an old seaman called Billy Bones. He has a map showing the location of Captain Flint's treasures on an island far away. After Bones dies, Jim finds the map. He takes a ship to the island with Squire Trelawney, Dr. Livesey and Captain Smollett. Jim finds out that there are pirates(海盗) among the people on the ship. They are led by a one-legged man named Long John Silver. He is the cook on the ship. The pirates try to take Jim and his friends from the ship. After many adventures, the treasures are found. Jim and his friends go back to England as rich men. But Long John Silver runs away with some of the gold.
Though Robert Louis Stevenson wrote the book more than a hundred years ago, Treasure Island is still a popular book. It has been made into movies several times, and both children and adults enjoy this exciting adventure story.
1. When did Treasure Island come out?
It came out in 1883. /In 1883.
2. Where does Jim Hawkins live?
He lives near the sea in England. /Near the sea in England.
3. Who is Billy Bones?
He is an old seaman. /An old seaman.
4. What does Long John Sliver do?
He is a cook on the ship. /A cook on the ship.
5. What have people made the book into?
People have made the book into movies. /Movies.
答案
1. It came out in 1883. /In 1883.
2. He lives near the sea in England. /Near the sea in England.
3. He is an old seaman. /An old seaman.
4. He is a cook on the ship. /A cook on the ship.
5. People have made the book into movies. /Movies.
2. He lives near the sea in England. /Near the sea in England.
3. He is an old seaman. /An old seaman.
4. He is a cook on the ship. /A cook on the ship.
5. People have made the book into movies. /Movies.
解析
【分析】
这类任务型阅读的问题答案均来自原文，解题思路为：先通读问题，明确每个问题的核心信息；再带着问题回到原文中定位对应段落和关键句子；最后提取句子中的核心信息，简洁准确地回答问题，无需添加额外内容。
【解析】
1. 针对问题1，定位原文第一段最后一句“It came out in 1883.”，提取出版时间为1883年，故答案为It came out in 1883. /In 1883.
2. 针对问题2，定位原文第二段第二句“He lives near the sea in England.”，提取居住地点信息，故答案为He lives near the sea in England. /Near the sea in England.
3. 针对问题3，定位原文第二段第三句“Jim meets an old seaman called Billy Bones.”，提取身份信息，故答案为He is an old seaman. /An old seaman.
4. 针对问题4，定位原文第二段中“He is the cook on the ship.”，提取职业信息，故答案为He is a cook on the ship. /A cook on the ship.
5. 针对问题5，定位原文最后一段第二句“It has been made into movies several times”，提取改编结果，故答案为People have made the book into movies. /Movies.
【答案】
1. It came out in 1883. /In 1883.
2. He lives near the sea in England. /Near the sea in England.
3. He is an old seaman. /An old seaman.
4. He is a cook on the ship. /A cook on the ship.
5. People have made the book into movies. /Movies.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读中的细节查找类题目，所有答案均可直接从原文中定位获取，主要考查学生快速定位并提取关键信息的能力，题目难度较低，适合巩固基础信息提取的解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.9
这类任务型阅读的问题答案均来自原文，解题思路为：先通读问题，明确每个问题的核心信息；再带着问题回到原文中定位对应段落和关键句子；最后提取句子中的核心信息，简洁准确地回答问题，无需添加额外内容。
【解析】
1. 针对问题1，定位原文第一段最后一句“It came out in 1883.”，提取出版时间为1883年，故答案为It came out in 1883. /In 1883.
2. 针对问题2，定位原文第二段第二句“He lives near the sea in England.”，提取居住地点信息，故答案为He lives near the sea in England. /Near the sea in England.
3. 针对问题3，定位原文第二段第三句“Jim meets an old seaman called Billy Bones.”，提取身份信息，故答案为He is an old seaman. /An old seaman.
4. 针对问题4，定位原文第二段中“He is the cook on the ship.”，提取职业信息，故答案为He is a cook on the ship. /A cook on the ship.
5. 针对问题5，定位原文最后一段第二句“It has been made into movies several times”，提取改编结果，故答案为People have made the book into movies. /Movies.
【答案】
1. It came out in 1883. /In 1883.
2. He lives near the sea in England. /Near the sea in England.
3. He is an old seaman. /An old seaman.
4. He is a cook on the ship. /A cook on the ship.
5. People have made the book into movies. /Movies.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读中的细节查找类题目，所有答案均可直接从原文中定位获取，主要考查学生快速定位并提取关键信息的能力，题目难度较低，适合巩固基础信息提取的解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.9
