Ⅳ.短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Helping others doesn't require superpowers or lots of money. It starts with small, kind actions in our daily lives. Here are some simple ways anyone can make 1.
First, be observant(善于观察的). 2.
Second, offer 4.
Third, volunteer 6.
Finally, be kind online. Share encouraging comments, stand up 9.
Remember, helping isn't about being perfect—it's about being willing to try. Every kind action, no matter how small, makes our world a little warmer and more connected.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Helping others doesn't require superpowers or lots of money. It starts with small, kind actions in our daily lives. Here are some simple ways anyone can make 1.
a
difference.First, be observant(善于观察的). 2.
Look
(look) around you—maybe a classmate is having trouble with homework, an elderly neighbour is carrying heavy bags. Noticing is the 3. first
(one) step to helping.Second, offer 4.
what
you can. You don't need to solve big problems. Lend a pencil, hold a door open, help clean up after class, or 5. simply
(simple) listen when someone wants to talk. Small actions like these show you care.Third, volunteer 6.
your
(you) time. Join a school club that helps the community, spend an hour 7. helping
(help) a younger student, or attend a neighbourhood clean-up. Giving your time is one of the most meaningful 8. presents
(present).Finally, be kind online. Share encouraging comments, stand up 9.
against
cyberbullying, or help a friend who feels lonely. Kindness 10. matters
(matter) in the digital world too.Remember, helping isn't about being perfect—it's about being willing to try. Every kind action, no matter how small, makes our world a little warmer and more connected.
答案
1. a 2. Look 3. first 4. what 5. simply 6. your 7. helping 8. presents 9. against 10. matters
解析
【分析】
要解决短文填空,需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析每个空:1. 考查固定短语make a difference,需填不定冠词a;2. 此处为祈使句,以动词原形开头,故用Look;3. 表示“第一步”,需用序数词first;4. 宾语从句中缺少宾语,用what引导;5. 修饰动词listen,需用副词,故将simple变为simply;6. 修饰名词time,用形容词性物主代词your;7. 考查固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,故填helping;8. one of后接可数名词复数,故将present变为presents;9. 考查固定短语stand up against,意为“对抗”,故填against;10. 主语kindness为单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数,故matter变为matters。
【解析】
1. 固定短语make a difference意为“有影响,起作用”,需填不定冠词a,故答案为a;
2. 此处为祈使句,用于提出建议,祈使句以动词原形开头,故填Look;
3. 句意为“注意是帮助的第一步”,需用序数词表示顺序,故填first;
4. 此处引导宾语从句,在从句中作宾语,意为“……的事”,故填what;
5. 此处修饰动词listen,需用副词形式,simple的副词为simply,故填simply;
6. 此处修饰名词time,需用形容词性物主代词,you的形容词性物主代词为your,故填your;
7. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth意为“花费时间做某事”,故填helping;
8. “one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”,present的复数为presents,故填presents;
9. 固定短语stand up against意为“抵抗,对抗”,符合语境,故填against;
10. 主语kindness为不可数名词,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,matter的第三人称单数为matters,故填matters。
【答案】
1. a 2. Look 3. first 4. what 5. simply 6. your 7. helping 8. presents 9. against 10. matters
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、语法运用
【点评】
本题为短文填空题型,主要考查英语基础知识点的综合运用,涵盖固定短语、词性转换、祈使句、序数词、主谓一致等内容,要求学生结合语境和语法规则准确填词,注重基础知识的掌握与灵活运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
要解决短文填空,需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析每个空:1. 考查固定短语make a difference,需填不定冠词a;2. 此处为祈使句,以动词原形开头,故用Look;3. 表示“第一步”,需用序数词first;4. 宾语从句中缺少宾语,用what引导;5. 修饰动词listen,需用副词,故将simple变为simply;6. 修饰名词time,用形容词性物主代词your;7. 考查固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,故填helping;8. one of后接可数名词复数,故将present变为presents;9. 考查固定短语stand up against,意为“对抗”,故填against;10. 主语kindness为单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数,故matter变为matters。
【解析】
1. 固定短语make a difference意为“有影响,起作用”,需填不定冠词a,故答案为a;
2. 此处为祈使句,用于提出建议,祈使句以动词原形开头,故填Look;
3. 句意为“注意是帮助的第一步”,需用序数词表示顺序,故填first;
4. 此处引导宾语从句,在从句中作宾语,意为“……的事”,故填what;
5. 此处修饰动词listen,需用副词形式,simple的副词为simply,故填simply;
6. 此处修饰名词time,需用形容词性物主代词,you的形容词性物主代词为your,故填your;
7. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth意为“花费时间做某事”,故填helping;
8. “one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”,present的复数为presents,故填presents;
9. 固定短语stand up against意为“抵抗,对抗”,符合语境,故填against;
10. 主语kindness为不可数名词,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,matter的第三人称单数为matters,故填matters。
【答案】
1. a 2. Look 3. first 4. what 5. simply 6. your 7. helping 8. presents 9. against 10. matters
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、语法运用
【点评】
本题为短文填空题型,主要考查英语基础知识点的综合运用,涵盖固定短语、词性转换、祈使句、序数词、主谓一致等内容,要求学生结合语境和语法规则准确填词,注重基础知识的掌握与灵活运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
登录