Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·张家口)
Bobbi Wilson is a nine-year-old girl. She loves playing around her neighbourhood. One day, when she's outside, she $\underline{1}$ some lanternflies(蜡蝉) in the trees near her home. She $\underline{2}$ what she learns at school. Lanternflies are bad for trees.
Bobbi wants to help $\underline{3}$ the trees. And she knows what to do. Bobbi goes back to $\underline{4}$ home and makes a kind of solution(溶液). It's very $\underline{5}$ for killing the lanternflies. Then she sprays(喷) the solution on the trees. She $\underline{6}$ a lot of time doing that.
Bobbi feels happy about helping with a $\underline{7}$ in her neighbourhood. Soon lots of people know her story. In the $\underline{8}$, she gets an award(奖) for her work. She also gets some books from the science writer Jason Bittel. Although Bobbi doesn't do good things for rewards(回报), she is happy about that. $\underline{9}$ her dream is just to be a scientist(科学家).
Our $\underline{10}$ brings good things for us. Like Bobbi, we can also do a good thing for it.
()1. A. finds B. shows C. draws D. forgets
()2. A. talks to B. gets to C. thinks of D. listens to
()3. A. plant B. save C. cut D. clean
()4. A. her B. my C. his D. their
()5. A. scary B. relaxing C. difficult D. useful
()6. A. pays B. needs C. spends D. takes
()7. A. plan B. problem C. festival D. moment
()8. A. trip B. race C. country D. end
()9. A. Because B. So C. But D. After
()10. A. room B. cinema C. neighbourhood D. club

1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C

【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文，把握文章主旨（九岁女孩Bobbi发现危害树木的蜡蝉，制作溶液消灭它们，帮助社区树木并获奖的故事），再逐空结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项，选出符合逻辑和语义的答案。
【解析】1. 句意：一天，她在外面时，在家附近的树上发现了一些蜡蝉。finds（发现）符合语境，故选A。
2. 句意：她想起在学校学的知识，蜡蝉对树木有害。thinks of（想起）符合语境，故选C。
3. 句意：Bobbi想要帮助拯救树木。save（拯救）对应前文蜡蝉有害树木的情况，故选B。
4. 句意：Bobbi回到她的家制作溶液，主语是Bobbi，形容词性物主代词用her，故选A。
5. 句意：这种溶液对杀死蜡蝉非常有用。useful（有用的）符合语境，故选D。
6. 固定搭配spend time doing sth.（花费时间做某事），主语是she，故选C。
7. 句意：Bobbi对帮助解决社区的一个问题感到开心。problem（问题）指蜡蝉危害树木的问题，故选B。
8. 固定搭配in the end（最后），句意：最后她因这项工作获奖，故选D。
9. 句意：虽然Bobbi做好事不为回报，但她很开心，因为她的梦想是成为科学家。Because（因为）表原因，故选A。
10. 句意：我们的社区给我们带来好处，像Bobbi一样，我们也能为它做好事。neighbourhood（社区）对应前文内容，故选C。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文以小女孩Bobbi帮助社区树木的故事为载体，贴近生活，重点考查学生对语境的理解和基础词汇的运用，兼具知识性与教育意义，能引导学生树立环保意识。
【难度系数】0.6

Ⅲ. 阅读理解
Mr Hatch lived a lonely life. He walked alone to work and ate his lunch alone in a corner every day. He never smiled, and he never talked to anyone on his way home. In the evening, he would read a newspaper and go to bed early.
His life changed, however, one day when he got a heart-shaped box full of chocolate in the mail, along with a piece of paper that said, “Somebody loves you. ” At first, he couldn’t believe it, but as he read the message, he began to laugh and dance around. The message opened his heart to the power of love. Soon he found himself being cheerful and he became a joy at work and began to help out people in the neighbourhood. As the days and weeks went by, his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and love touched his neighbours.
Later,Mr Hatch found out that the heart-shaped box belonged to somebody else. It was a mistake. He felt sad and went back to his old ways. When his neighbours found out, however, they decided not to lose the light he shared. They surprised him with a party and a long banner(横幅）that read,“Everybody Loves Mr Hatch. ” Mr Hatch cried when he knew that somebody loved him after all. Then he laughed, smiled and hugged his neighbours.
We all have a little bit of Mr Hatch in us. At times we all feel unloved and unlovable. However, somebody does love us.
()1. What changed Mr Hatch's life at first?
A. Reading a fun story in a newspaper.
B. Getting a gift box with a love message.
C. Making a piece of heart-shaped chocolate.
D. Falling in love with a girl at his workplace.
()2. How did Mr Hatch's neighbours feel about his changes?
A. Moved.
B. Excited.
C. Surprised.
D. Proud.
()3. Why did Mr Hatch cry when his neighbours threw a party for him?
A. Because he had never been to a party before.
B. Because he knew that his neighbours loved him.
C. Because he thought his neighbours played a joke on him.
D. Because he learnt the chocolate was from his neighbours.
()4. [词句猜测]What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?
A. Mr Hatch stands for a universal truth.
B. Mr Hatch is a completely imagined character.
C. Everybody is different from Mr Hatch.
D. We may sometimes feel unloved.

1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D

【分析】
这是一篇英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握文章主旨，再针对每个题目定位原文对应内容，逐一比对选项得出答案。第1题需定位Mr Hatch生活最初改变的原因；第2题查找邻居对他变化的感受；第3题明确他哭的缘由；第4题结合上下文猜测划线句含义。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据文章第二段第一句“His life changed, however, one day when he got a heart-shaped box full of chocolate in the mail, along with a piece of paper that said, “Somebody loves you. ””可知，是收到带有“有人爱你”信息的巧克力礼盒改变了他的生活，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：根据文章第二段最后一句“As the days and weeks went by, his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and love touched his neighbours.”可知，他的变化感动了邻居，故选A。
3. 细节理解题：根据文章第三段最后一句“Mr Hatch cried when he knew that somebody loved him after all.”可知，他哭是因为知道邻居们都爱他，故选B。
4. 词句猜测题：划线句“We all have a little bit of Mr Hatch in us.”结合下文“At times we all feel unloved and unlovable.”，可知其含义是我们有时会有不被爱的感觉，对应选项D。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、词句猜测
【点评】
本文通过讲述Mr Hatch因意外礼物改变生活、最终收获邻居关爱的故事，考查学生英语阅读的细节查找与词句理解能力，贴近学生生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6