2026年新课程新教材导航学七年级英语下册外研版第6页答案
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. I was
surprised
(surprise) when I heard the
surprising
(surprise) news.
2. It's important for everyone to be
himself
(him).
3.
Finally
(final), he arrived home.
4. A young man walked into a
barber's
(barber) shop.
5. He made many mistakes but he never felt any
shame
(shame).
6. One of the
customers
(customer) in the restaurant is my father's friend.
7. There are more
rules
(rule) than before in our school.
8. Choose
to be
(be) happy, and something magic will happen in your life.
9. The dictionary has many
examples
(example) of how words are used.
10. It's important to think twice before we make a
decision
(decide).

答案

1. surprised; surprising 2. himself
3. Finally 4. barber's 5. shame
6. customers 7. rules 8. to be
9. examples 10. decision

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词形填空题,需结合句子语境、词性要求、固定搭配及语法规则转换所给词的适当形式。每小题思考方向:1. 区分-ed形容词(修饰人)与-ing形容词(修饰物);2. 运用反身代词的固定搭配;3. 用副词作句子状语;4. 用名词所有格表示店铺;5. 掌握固定搭配;6. 牢记“one of+名词复数”结构;7. 根据be动词确定名词单复数;8. 运用“choose to do sth”固定搭配;9. 用many修饰可数名词复数;10. 掌握“make a decision”固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 第一空主语为表人的I,需用-ed形容词surprised(感到惊讶的);第二空修饰表物的news,需用-ing形容词surprising(令人惊讶的)。
2. 固定搭配“be oneself”意为“做自己”,故用him的反身代词himself。
3. 此处需副词修饰整个句子,final的副词形式为Finally,句首首字母大写。
4. “理发店”的表达为barber's shop,用名词所有格barber's修饰shop。
5. 固定搭配“feel shame”意为“感到羞愧”,shame为不可数名词,用原形。
6. “one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”,故将customer变为复数customers。
7. there be句型中be动词为are,主语需用复数,故将rule变为复数rules。
8. 固定搭配“choose to do sth”(选择做某事),故用to be。
9. many后接可数名词复数,故将example变为复数examples。
10. 固定搭配“make a decision”(做决定),需用decide的名词形式decision。
【答案】
1. surprised; surprising 2. himself 3. Finally 4. barber's 5. shame 6. customers 7. rules 8. to be 9. examples 10. decision
【知识点】
词形转换,固定搭配,名词所有格
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词形变化及常用语法结构,属于英语基础题型,侧重考查学生对核心知识点的掌握,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
wave voice shoulder scissors receive smart
1. The farmer is cutting the wool off a sheep with a pair of
scissors
.
2. We often
wave
to say goodbye.
3. I learned a lot from this
smart
robot.
4. The girl is very beautiful and her
voice
is so sweet.
5. There is a bird on the man's
shoulder
.
6. After
receiving
the letter from his parents, he decided to work at the post office.

答案

1. scissors 2. wave 3. smart 4. voice
5. shoulder 6. receiving

解析

【分析】
解题思路:先理解每个句子的句意,再结合方框内的词汇,根据语境和语法规则(如名词单复数、动词形式、形容词用法、介词后接动名词等)选择并调整词汇的正确形式。
1. 句意:农民用工具剪羊毛,对应工具类词汇;
2. 句意:表达告别的动作,对应动词类词汇;
3. 句意:修饰机器人,对应形容词类词汇;
4. 句意:描述女孩的声音,对应名词类词汇;
5. 句意:描述鸟的位置,对应身体部位类词汇;
6. 句意:介词后接动作,需用动名词形式。
【解析】
1. 句意:农民用一把剪刀剪羊毛。a pair of后接复数名词,scissors(剪刀)为复数名词,故填scissors;
2. 句意:我们经常挥手说再见。主语we是复数,一般现在时中动词用原形,wave(挥手)符合句意,故填wave;
3. 句意:这个聪明的机器人。smart(聪明的)是形容词,修饰名词robot,故填smart;
4. 句意:这个女孩很漂亮,她的嗓音很甜美。voice(嗓音)符合描述声音甜美的语境,故填voice;
5. 句意:男人的肩膀上有一只鸟。shoulder(肩膀)此处指单个肩膀,用单数形式,故填shoulder;
6. 句意:收到父母的信后,他决定在邮局工作。after是介词,后接动词的动名词形式,receive的动名词为receiving,故填receiving。
【答案】
1. scissors 2. wave 3. smart 4. voice 5. shoulder 6. receiving
【知识点】
名词的适当形式、动词的适当形式、形容词的用法
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇在具体语境中的运用,需结合句意和简单语法规则解题,是英语入门级词汇题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
day after day behind one's back laugh at take off say to oneself
1. She
said to herself
, "You can do it and believe in yourself."
2. He knew that boys used to
laugh at
him behind his back.
3. We worked hard
day after day
, and we solved all the problems at last.
4. Don't speak ill of others
behind their backs
.
5. She
took off
her raincoat and came into the classroom.

答案

1. said to herself 2. laugh at
3. day after day 4. behind their backs
5. took off

解析

【分析】
本题要求用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空,需结合句子语境、固定搭配及时态、代词的变形规则来选择合适的短语形式:
1. 句子主语是she,动作是“自言自语”,短语say to oneself需匹配主语和过去时态,调整为said to herself;
2. 固定搭配used to do sth要求后接动词原形,短语laugh at直接用原形;
3. 此处需要时间状语,day after day(日复一日)符合语境,无需变形;
4. 短语behind one's back表示“背地里”,指代others时需将one's变为their,故变形为behind their backs;
5. 动作是“脱掉”,由并列动作came(过去式)可知,take off需用过去式took off。
【解析】
1. 句意为“她自言自语道:‘你能做到,要相信自己’”,短语say to oneself意为“自言自语”,主语为she,且描述过去动作,故填said to herself;
2. 固定搭配used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”,短语laugh at意为“嘲笑”,故填laugh at;
3. 句意为“我们日复一日努力,最终解决了所有问题”,day after day在句中作时间状语,直接填入即可;
4. 句意为“不要背地里说别人坏话”,behind one's back中one's对应复数others,故变为behind their backs;
5. 句意为“她脱掉雨衣走进教室”,take off意为“脱掉”,由并列动作的过去式可知,此处用一般过去式,故填took off。
【答案】
1. said to herself 2. laugh at 3. day after day 4. behind their backs 5. took off
【知识点】
动词短语的适当形式、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查常用短语在具体语境中的运用,需结合时态、固定搭配及代词变形规则,属于基础题型,侧重对短语基础用法的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6