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体裁：议论文 主题：旅行 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：8min 正确率：/5
You may go on a trip to some places in the summer holiday. Please read the following passage carefully.
1
The importance of packing(打包) light cannot be too overemphasized(过度强调). Give yourself only 20 pounds in a carry-on bag. A 9'×22'×14' bag fits under most airplane seats. And after you feel mobile and free, you'll never go any other way.
You'll walk with your luggage(行李) more than you think you will. Before leaving home, give yourself a test(测试). Pick up completely, and practise being a traveller for an hour. After that, you can enjoy window-shopping. 2
Packing light isn't just about the trip over and back—it's about your travelling lifestyle. Too much luggage makes you look like a typical(典型的) traveller. Changing places becomes important. With only one bag, you're free and in control. Take this piece of advice seriously. 3 These days, you can't bring anything possibly dangerous—such as knives, lighters or large amounts of liquid(液体)—in your bag.
4
How do you fit a whole trip's worth of luggage into a small backpack or suitcase? The answer is easy: bring very little.
Bring out everything you think you may need on the floor. 5 Ask yourself—not “Will I use it?”, but—“Will I use it enough to feel good about carrying it all the way?” The world is getting really small—you can buy products, such as toothpaste and cleaning cream, made in other countries.
Think about what you can do without—not what will be convenient on your trip. When you are not sure, leave it out.
A. What to bring?
B. One bag, that's it.
C. Pack light, and pack smart.
D. Everyone can go on a trip at any time.
E. Pick up one thing at a time and check it.
F. You'd better throw useless things away.
G. If you can't, go home and thin things out.
1.
体裁：议论文 主题：旅行 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：8min 正确率：/5
You may go on a trip to some places in the summer holiday. Please read the following passage carefully.
1
The importance of packing(打包) light cannot be too overemphasized(过度强调). Give yourself only 20 pounds in a carry-on bag. A 9'×22'×14' bag fits under most airplane seats. And after you feel mobile and free, you'll never go any other way.
You'll walk with your luggage(行李) more than you think you will. Before leaving home, give yourself a test(测试). Pick up completely, and practise being a traveller for an hour. After that, you can enjoy window-shopping. 2
Packing light isn't just about the trip over and back—it's about your travelling lifestyle. Too much luggage makes you look like a typical(典型的) traveller. Changing places becomes important. With only one bag, you're free and in control. Take this piece of advice seriously. 3 These days, you can't bring anything possibly dangerous—such as knives, lighters or large amounts of liquid(液体)—in your bag.
4
How do you fit a whole trip's worth of luggage into a small backpack or suitcase? The answer is easy: bring very little.
Bring out everything you think you may need on the floor. 5 Ask yourself—not “Will I use it?”, but—“Will I use it enough to feel good about carrying it all the way?” The world is getting really small—you can buy products, such as toothpaste and cleaning cream, made in other countries.
Think about what you can do without—not what will be convenient on your trip. When you are not sure, leave it out.
A. What to bring?
B. One bag, that's it.
C. Pack light, and pack smart.
D. Everyone can go on a trip at any time.
E. Pick up one thing at a time and check it.
F. You'd better throw useless things away.
G. If you can't, go home and thin things out.
1.
B
2. G
3. C
4. A
5. E
答案
1. B 分析文章结构可知，本空是一个小标题，根据后文“The importance of packing light cannot be too overemphasized.”可知，讲述出行的轻装包，B项“一个包就够了。”符合语境。故选B。
2. G 根据前文“give yourself a test. Pick up completely, and practise being a traveller for an hour. After that, you can enjoy window-shopping”可知，建议你做个测试——练习做一个小时的旅行者，此处应承接前一句讲述测试可能出现的结果，G项“如果不能（享受逛街），你就得回家拿出来一部分东西。”符合语境。故选G。
难点分析
本题难点在于理解“thin things out”的意思，要注意thin在这里考查了熟词生义，thin一般作形容词，表示“瘦的”，在本题作动词，表示“（使）变薄、变少”。
3. C 本段阐述了轻装旅行的好处，根据前一句“Take this piece of advice seriously.”可知，本句应该重申轻装旅行的建议。C项“轻装（出行），明智打包。”符合语境。故选C。
4. A 分析文章结构可知，本空也是一个小标题，后三段针对暑假出游提出了另一个建议——只带必备物品，标题处主要表达应带什么。A项“要带什么？”符合语境。故选A。
5. E 根据前文“Bring out everything you think you may need on the floor.”和后文“Ask yourself—not ‘Will I use it?’, but—‘Will I use it enough to feel good about carrying it all the way?’”可知是在拣选自己要带的必需品。E项“每次挑一样东西，检查一下。”符合语境。故选E。
2. G 根据前文“give yourself a test. Pick up completely, and practise being a traveller for an hour. After that, you can enjoy window-shopping”可知，建议你做个测试——练习做一个小时的旅行者，此处应承接前一句讲述测试可能出现的结果，G项“如果不能（享受逛街），你就得回家拿出来一部分东西。”符合语境。故选G。
难点分析
本题难点在于理解“thin things out”的意思，要注意thin在这里考查了熟词生义，thin一般作形容词，表示“瘦的”，在本题作动词，表示“（使）变薄、变少”。
3. C 本段阐述了轻装旅行的好处，根据前一句“Take this piece of advice seriously.”可知，本句应该重申轻装旅行的建议。C项“轻装（出行），明智打包。”符合语境。故选C。
4. A 分析文章结构可知，本空也是一个小标题，后三段针对暑假出游提出了另一个建议——只带必备物品，标题处主要表达应带什么。A项“要带什么？”符合语境。故选A。
5. E 根据前文“Bring out everything you think you may need on the floor.”和后文“Ask yourself—not ‘Will I use it?’, but—‘Will I use it enough to feel good about carrying it all the way?’”可知是在拣选自己要带的必需品。E项“每次挑一样东西，检查一下。”符合语境。故选E。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍旅行轻装出行技巧的议论文七选五题型，解题时首先要通读全文，明确文章核心主题是分享旅行打包的实用方法，先区分两类设空：空1和空4是独立小标题，需要匹配对应段落的核心主旨；空2、3、5是段中衔接句，需要梳理前后句的动作、逻辑关联，结合指代、顺承关系匹配选项，同时注意熟词生义的辨析，逐一排除不符合语境的选项即可完成作答。
【解析】
1. 空1为第一个段落的小标题，后文整段核心强调出行仅需携带一个重量不超过20磅的随身包，就能获得出行的自由感，B选项“One bag, that's it.”精准概括本段核心，符合语境，故选B。
2. 空2前句给出打包后的测试方法：拎上全部行李模拟旅行者行动一小时，之后还能轻松逛街，此处顺承测试的后续结果：如果做完测试你没法轻松逛街，说明行李过重，需要回家精简行李，G选项“If you can't, go home and thin things out.”中thin作动词表示“精简、减少”，完全衔接前文逻辑，故选G。
3. 空3前句提示要认真听取轻装出行的建议，后文提到如今航空安检禁止携带危险品等打包注意事项，C选项“Pack light, and pack smart.”既呼应前文轻装出行的优势，也引出后续科学打包的相关内容，符合语境，故选C。
4. 空4为第二个段落的小标题，后文整段围绕“如何把全程所需行李塞进小包、尽量少带非必要物品”展开，核心讨论行李的取舍、携带物品的选择，A选项“What to bring?”精准概括本段核心内容，故选A。
5. 空5前句说明把所有你认为可能需要的物品都摆在地面上，后句说明要逐个判断这件物品是否值得全程背负，E选项“Pick up one thing at a time and check it.”顺承前后动作，从摆好所有物品到逐个拿起检查判断，逻辑连贯，故选E。
【答案】
1. B 2. G 3. C 4. A 5. E
【知识点】
七选五阅读，语篇逻辑分析，旅行主题词汇
【点评】
本题属于典型的议论文类阅读补全题，设置了主旨类小标题空和细节衔接空，还融入了熟词生义的考点，既考查学生对全文总分结构的把控能力，也要求学生梳理段内前后句的顺承逻辑，排除干扰选项，对学生的语篇理解能力有一定的区分度。
【难度系数】
0.4
这是一篇介绍旅行轻装出行技巧的议论文七选五题型，解题时首先要通读全文，明确文章核心主题是分享旅行打包的实用方法，先区分两类设空：空1和空4是独立小标题，需要匹配对应段落的核心主旨；空2、3、5是段中衔接句，需要梳理前后句的动作、逻辑关联，结合指代、顺承关系匹配选项，同时注意熟词生义的辨析，逐一排除不符合语境的选项即可完成作答。
【解析】
1. 空1为第一个段落的小标题，后文整段核心强调出行仅需携带一个重量不超过20磅的随身包，就能获得出行的自由感，B选项“One bag, that's it.”精准概括本段核心，符合语境，故选B。
2. 空2前句给出打包后的测试方法：拎上全部行李模拟旅行者行动一小时，之后还能轻松逛街，此处顺承测试的后续结果：如果做完测试你没法轻松逛街，说明行李过重，需要回家精简行李，G选项“If you can't, go home and thin things out.”中thin作动词表示“精简、减少”，完全衔接前文逻辑，故选G。
3. 空3前句提示要认真听取轻装出行的建议，后文提到如今航空安检禁止携带危险品等打包注意事项，C选项“Pack light, and pack smart.”既呼应前文轻装出行的优势，也引出后续科学打包的相关内容，符合语境，故选C。
4. 空4为第二个段落的小标题，后文整段围绕“如何把全程所需行李塞进小包、尽量少带非必要物品”展开，核心讨论行李的取舍、携带物品的选择，A选项“What to bring?”精准概括本段核心内容，故选A。
5. 空5前句说明把所有你认为可能需要的物品都摆在地面上，后句说明要逐个判断这件物品是否值得全程背负，E选项“Pick up one thing at a time and check it.”顺承前后动作，从摆好所有物品到逐个拿起检查判断，逻辑连贯，故选E。
【答案】
1. B 2. G 3. C 4. A 5. E
【知识点】
七选五阅读，语篇逻辑分析，旅行主题词汇
【点评】
本题属于典型的议论文类阅读补全题，设置了主旨类小标题空和细节衔接空，还融入了熟词生义的考点，既考查学生对全文总分结构的把控能力，也要求学生梳理段内前后句的顺承逻辑，排除干扰选项，对学生的语篇理解能力有一定的区分度。
【难度系数】
0.4
