登录
Ⅴ. Read the passage and finish the following tasks.
Charity is important. Not only can charity change people's lives, but it can also change the world. By giving to charities, we can help those in need and support causes we believe in.
A charity is an organisation that helps people or communities in need. A charity may raise money from common people, companies and governments. Charities usually work in certain areas such as health care, education, disaster relief and so on.
Charities provide services that are important to people in need: Food banks provide food to hungry families; hospitals provide free basic care to low-income patients; animal charities save homeless pets from certain death and find them new homes...
Charities are good for you, too. Helping others is good for your health and well-being. Volunteering for charities makes you feel like you're making a difference and contributing, which in turn builds a sense of community and reduces loneliness. It can also help develop a sense of purpose, build friendships, improve social networks, and increase self-confidence.
Charities don't just help people. There are also many charities that protect the environment and conserve natural resources. The Nature Conservancy, for example, is a global conservation organisation that works to preserve the lands and waters on which all life depends. The World Wildlife Fund has been working for more than 50 years to protect endangered species and their habitats.
Charities play an important role in our society. They provide vital services to millions of people every day and are a key part of our economy.
A. Read the passage and choose the best answers.
(
A. People in need of help. B. People working for charities.
C. People interested in charity work. D. People planning to raise money.
(
A. Health care and education. B. Disaster relief.
C. Building shopping malls. D. Helping homeless animals.
B. Fill in the table according to the passage.
Charity is important. Not only can charity change people's lives, but it can also change the world. By giving to charities, we can help those in need and support causes we believe in.
A charity is an organisation that helps people or communities in need. A charity may raise money from common people, companies and governments. Charities usually work in certain areas such as health care, education, disaster relief and so on.
Charities provide services that are important to people in need: Food banks provide food to hungry families; hospitals provide free basic care to low-income patients; animal charities save homeless pets from certain death and find them new homes...
Charities are good for you, too. Helping others is good for your health and well-being. Volunteering for charities makes you feel like you're making a difference and contributing, which in turn builds a sense of community and reduces loneliness. It can also help develop a sense of purpose, build friendships, improve social networks, and increase self-confidence.
Charities don't just help people. There are also many charities that protect the environment and conserve natural resources. The Nature Conservancy, for example, is a global conservation organisation that works to preserve the lands and waters on which all life depends. The World Wildlife Fund has been working for more than 50 years to protect endangered species and their habitats.
Charities play an important role in our society. They provide vital services to millions of people every day and are a key part of our economy.
A. Read the passage and choose the best answers.
(
C
)17. Who is this passage written for?A. People in need of help. B. People working for charities.
C. People interested in charity work. D. People planning to raise money.
(
C
)18. Which is NOT mentioned as an area where charities work?A. Health care and education. B. Disaster relief.
C. Building shopping malls. D. Helping homeless animals.
B. Fill in the table according to the passage.
答案
17.C 18.C
19. Functions/Roles 20. raise 21. working
22. Services 23. provide
24. Benefits/Advantages
25. self-confidence 26. global/worldwide
19. Functions/Roles 20. raise 21. working
22. Services 23. provide
24. Benefits/Advantages
25. self-confidence 26. global/worldwide
解析
【分析】
这是一篇慈善主题的阅读理解题，分为选择题和表格信息填空两部分，解题思路如下：
1. 做第17题时，先通读全文：文章整体科普慈善的定义、运作模式、提供的服务、志愿活动的益处、不同类型慈善组织的作用，内容面向想要了解慈善相关内容的群体，逐一排除不符合受众描述的错误选项，即可确定答案。
2. 做第18题时，回到原文定位慈善工作领域的相关描述，逐一核对选项，找出原文完全没有提及的内容就能得到答案。
3. 表格填空部分，先定位表格每一行的主题，再回到原文对应段落查找匹配的原词，同时注意语法形式的适配，比如第21空需要用现在分词作伴随状语，符合句子结构要求，其余空直接匹配原文对应信息即可。
【解析】
17. 推理判断题：全文从多个维度科普慈善相关入门常识，受众是对慈善工作感兴趣的人群，A选项需要帮助的人不是本文目标受众，B选项面向慈善从业者的话内容过于基础，D选项计划筹钱的人群不符合全文介绍的范围，因此选C。
18. 细节理解题：原文第二段提到慈善工作领域包含医疗、教育、救灾，第三段提到动物慈善救助无家可归的宠物，全文完全没有提到建造购物中心属于慈善的工作范畴，因此选C。
19. 表格右侧内容介绍慈善的运作模式，属于慈善的功能/角色，对应填Functions/Roles。
20. 原文第二段明确提到"A charity may raise money from common people, companies and governments"，因此填raise。
21. 此处作伴随状语，逻辑主语they（慈善组织）和work是主动关系，用现在分词working，对应原文"Charities usually work in certain areas"的含义。
22. 表格右侧内容介绍慈善组织提供的各类服务，主题是慈善提供的服务，填Services。
23. 原文最后一段提到"They provide vital services to millions of people every day"，因此填provide。
24. 表格右侧内容介绍参与志愿活动带来的各类正向作用，主题是志愿活动的好处/优势，填Benefits/Advantages。
25. 原文第四段明确提到"It can also help develop a sense of purpose, build friendships, improve social networks, and increase self-confidence"，因此填self-confidence。
26. 原文第五段提到"is a global conservation organisation that works to preserve the lands and waters on which all life depends"，因此填global/worldwide。
【答案】
17.C 18.C
19. Functions/Roles 20. raise 21. working
22. Services 23. provide
24. Benefits/Advantages
25. self-confidence 26. global/worldwide
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找，语篇信息匹配，非谓语动词
【点评】
本题难度适中，既考查学生对阅读理解细节信息的定位提取能力，也要求学生能梳理语篇的整体结构，匹配表格对应的主题，同时兼顾基础语法的形式适配，适合巩固阅读理解信息整理的相关技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇慈善主题的阅读理解题，分为选择题和表格信息填空两部分，解题思路如下：
1. 做第17题时，先通读全文：文章整体科普慈善的定义、运作模式、提供的服务、志愿活动的益处、不同类型慈善组织的作用，内容面向想要了解慈善相关内容的群体，逐一排除不符合受众描述的错误选项，即可确定答案。
2. 做第18题时，回到原文定位慈善工作领域的相关描述，逐一核对选项，找出原文完全没有提及的内容就能得到答案。
3. 表格填空部分，先定位表格每一行的主题，再回到原文对应段落查找匹配的原词，同时注意语法形式的适配，比如第21空需要用现在分词作伴随状语，符合句子结构要求，其余空直接匹配原文对应信息即可。
【解析】
17. 推理判断题：全文从多个维度科普慈善相关入门常识，受众是对慈善工作感兴趣的人群，A选项需要帮助的人不是本文目标受众，B选项面向慈善从业者的话内容过于基础，D选项计划筹钱的人群不符合全文介绍的范围，因此选C。
18. 细节理解题：原文第二段提到慈善工作领域包含医疗、教育、救灾，第三段提到动物慈善救助无家可归的宠物，全文完全没有提到建造购物中心属于慈善的工作范畴，因此选C。
19. 表格右侧内容介绍慈善的运作模式，属于慈善的功能/角色，对应填Functions/Roles。
20. 原文第二段明确提到"A charity may raise money from common people, companies and governments"，因此填raise。
21. 此处作伴随状语，逻辑主语they（慈善组织）和work是主动关系，用现在分词working，对应原文"Charities usually work in certain areas"的含义。
22. 表格右侧内容介绍慈善组织提供的各类服务，主题是慈善提供的服务，填Services。
23. 原文最后一段提到"They provide vital services to millions of people every day"，因此填provide。
24. 表格右侧内容介绍参与志愿活动带来的各类正向作用，主题是志愿活动的好处/优势，填Benefits/Advantages。
25. 原文第四段明确提到"It can also help develop a sense of purpose, build friendships, improve social networks, and increase self-confidence"，因此填self-confidence。
26. 原文第五段提到"is a global conservation organisation that works to preserve the lands and waters on which all life depends"，因此填global/worldwide。
【答案】
17.C 18.C
19. Functions/Roles 20. raise 21. working
22. Services 23. provide
24. Benefits/Advantages
25. self-confidence 26. global/worldwide
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找，语篇信息匹配，非谓语动词
【点评】
本题难度适中，既考查学生对阅读理解细节信息的定位提取能力，也要求学生能梳理语篇的整体结构，匹配表格对应的主题，同时兼顾基础语法的形式适配，适合巩固阅读理解信息整理的相关技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
