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二、阅读表达
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词)
Dear reader, my name is Lemuel Gulliver. On 7th September, 1710, I set off for more adventures again. Our first stop was in Barbados where I hired more men because some of my crew (船员们) died of a fever. Unfortunately my new men were really pirates. They took command of my ship and kept me prisoner in my cabin. I think they sailed the ship to Madagascar. I do not know where we went after that. I only know that after some months, they decided to kill me.
They put me into a small boat and it took me to an island. I only had my sword to protect me. Again I was abandoned(抛弃) in a land I did not know.
I decided to explore the island and set off carefully in order not to be attacked. I saw trees and fields and soon I found a road with tracks of human feet but also of cows and horses.
“Similar to England,” I thought, and this made me feel better.
But then I saw some strange creatures with long hair and claws. These animals were disgusting. They were dirty and smelly. One of them saw me and lifted its paw. I was certain I was in danger and hit it with my sword. It made a loud roaring sound like a lion.
Next thing I knew was I was surrounded by about forty of these creatures. I really was in danger then.
But suddenly, to my surprise, they all ran off. The only other animal nearby was a large, grey horse. It was quite an impressive horse and seemed strangely curious when it saw me. The horse came very close. It was a beautiful, noble creature. I stroked it but it did not like this. Then, a very strange thing happened. Another large horse arrived. It shocked me that both of the horses began to “talk” about me. They made horsey sounds as they looked in my direction. They then began to examine me and touch my clothes and body. In their “conversation” I repeatedly heard the word “yahoo”. I did not understand this word but I had the impression that these horses were extremely clever.
1. When did Gulliver set off for his more adventures again according to the passage?
2. How did Gulliver's new crew treat him?
3. How did Gulliver feel when he saw tracks of human feet or of cows and horses at first?
4. Why did Gulliver dislike those strange creatures with long hair and claws?
5. What do you think of the two horses?
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词)
Dear reader, my name is Lemuel Gulliver. On 7th September, 1710, I set off for more adventures again. Our first stop was in Barbados where I hired more men because some of my crew (船员们) died of a fever. Unfortunately my new men were really pirates. They took command of my ship and kept me prisoner in my cabin. I think they sailed the ship to Madagascar. I do not know where we went after that. I only know that after some months, they decided to kill me.
They put me into a small boat and it took me to an island. I only had my sword to protect me. Again I was abandoned(抛弃) in a land I did not know.
I decided to explore the island and set off carefully in order not to be attacked. I saw trees and fields and soon I found a road with tracks of human feet but also of cows and horses.
“Similar to England,” I thought, and this made me feel better.
But then I saw some strange creatures with long hair and claws. These animals were disgusting. They were dirty and smelly. One of them saw me and lifted its paw. I was certain I was in danger and hit it with my sword. It made a loud roaring sound like a lion.
Next thing I knew was I was surrounded by about forty of these creatures. I really was in danger then.
But suddenly, to my surprise, they all ran off. The only other animal nearby was a large, grey horse. It was quite an impressive horse and seemed strangely curious when it saw me. The horse came very close. It was a beautiful, noble creature. I stroked it but it did not like this. Then, a very strange thing happened. Another large horse arrived. It shocked me that both of the horses began to “talk” about me. They made horsey sounds as they looked in my direction. They then began to examine me and touch my clothes and body. In their “conversation” I repeatedly heard the word “yahoo”. I did not understand this word but I had the impression that these horses were extremely clever.
1. When did Gulliver set off for his more adventures again according to the passage?
On 7th September, 1710.
2. How did Gulliver's new crew treat him?
They took his ship and threw him into an island/abandoned him.
3. How did Gulliver feel when he saw tracks of human feet or of cows and horses at first?
He felt better/happy.
4. Why did Gulliver dislike those strange creatures with long hair and claws?
Because they were disgusting, dirty and smelly./Because one of them wanted to hit him.
5. What do you think of the two horses?
They are beautiful, noble and clever.（答案不唯一）
答案
1. On 7th September, 1710.
2. They took his ship and threw him into an island/abandoned him.
3. He felt better/happy.
4. Because they were disgusting, dirty and smelly./Because one of them wanted to hit him.
5. They are beautiful, noble and clever.（答案不唯一）
2. They took his ship and threw him into an island/abandoned him.
3. He felt better/happy.
4. Because they were disgusting, dirty and smelly./Because one of them wanted to hit him.
5. They are beautiful, noble and clever.（答案不唯一）
解析
【分析】
这是一篇《格列佛游记》节选的英语阅读简答题，解题时首先通读全文把握故事大意，再逐个对应题干的关键词回原文定位信息：第1题直接定位出发时间的原句，第2题定位新船员对待格列佛的相关描述，第3题定位看到脚印后的心理感受，第4题定位奇怪生物的特征，第5题定位对两匹马的描述形容词，所有作答都要严格符合题干"答案不超过10个词"的要求，精简提取信息即可。
【解析】
1. 从原文第一段开头可直接找到格列佛再次出发冒险的时间，直接提取对应时间信息即可，字数符合要求。
2. 从原文第一段船员夺权、第二段将格列佛抛弃到陌生岛屿的内容，精简概括出船员的行为即可。
3. 从原文第四段的描述，可直接得到格列佛当时的感受，提取核心表述即可。
4. 从原文第五段对长毛带爪的奇怪生物的特征描写，整理出格列佛不喜欢它们的原因即可。
5. 从原文最后一段对两匹马的描写，提取对应的褒义形容词，合理表述即可，答案不唯一。
【答案】
1. On 7th September, 1710.
2. They took his ship and abandoned him.
3. He felt better.
4. Because they were disgusting, dirty and smelly.
5. They are beautiful, noble and clever.
【知识点】
英语阅读细节查找，阅读简答规范，文学名著理解
【点评】
本题选取经典文学名著片段作为阅读材料，考点全部为细节信息提取，不需要复杂推理，重点考察学生快速定位原文、按要求精简作答的能力，同时能引导学生了解经典名著内容，作答时注意严格控制答案字数不超过10词，避免冗余失分。
【难度系数】
0.5
这是一篇《格列佛游记》节选的英语阅读简答题，解题时首先通读全文把握故事大意，再逐个对应题干的关键词回原文定位信息：第1题直接定位出发时间的原句，第2题定位新船员对待格列佛的相关描述，第3题定位看到脚印后的心理感受，第4题定位奇怪生物的特征，第5题定位对两匹马的描述形容词，所有作答都要严格符合题干"答案不超过10个词"的要求，精简提取信息即可。
【解析】
1. 从原文第一段开头可直接找到格列佛再次出发冒险的时间，直接提取对应时间信息即可，字数符合要求。
2. 从原文第一段船员夺权、第二段将格列佛抛弃到陌生岛屿的内容，精简概括出船员的行为即可。
3. 从原文第四段的描述，可直接得到格列佛当时的感受，提取核心表述即可。
4. 从原文第五段对长毛带爪的奇怪生物的特征描写，整理出格列佛不喜欢它们的原因即可。
5. 从原文最后一段对两匹马的描写，提取对应的褒义形容词，合理表述即可，答案不唯一。
【答案】
1. On 7th September, 1710.
2. They took his ship and abandoned him.
3. He felt better.
4. Because they were disgusting, dirty and smelly.
5. They are beautiful, noble and clever.
【知识点】
英语阅读细节查找，阅读简答规范，文学名著理解
【点评】
本题选取经典文学名著片段作为阅读材料，考点全部为细节信息提取，不需要复杂推理，重点考察学生快速定位原文、按要求精简作答的能力，同时能引导学生了解经典名著内容，作答时注意严格控制答案字数不超过10词，避免冗余失分。
【难度系数】
0.5
