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Ⅳ.首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。
My name is Helen Wright. I am nineteen years old. I am from Leeds, a beautiful big city in the UK. We are a family of f 1 : my parents, my twin brother and sister and I. My father is a cook. He is forty-eight years old. He and my uncle have a r 2 . My mother is a doctor. She is forty-three years old. Andrew and Mary are fifteen years old and they love sports.
My favourite colour is light green. It is the colour of new grass(草) in s 3 . I think it is a happy colour, f 4 of energy(能量). My favourite animal is the dog. I like drawing and p 5 . In fact, I like all fine arts. I am g 6 at thinking. I am studying to be a designer at Leeds Art University. This is my first year, and I am l 7 a lot. I have my best designs in a portfolio(作品集). There is some of my h 8 , posters and thank-you notes for my family and friends in it. I also design a menu with dishes for my father. My family love it!
I am s 9 a student, but I work in a design company in my free time. I d 10 of being the best designer in the future.
1.
3.
5.
7.
9.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。
My name is Helen Wright. I am nineteen years old. I am from Leeds, a beautiful big city in the UK. We are a family of f 1 : my parents, my twin brother and sister and I. My father is a cook. He is forty-eight years old. He and my uncle have a r 2 . My mother is a doctor. She is forty-three years old. Andrew and Mary are fifteen years old and they love sports.
My favourite colour is light green. It is the colour of new grass(草) in s 3 . I think it is a happy colour, f 4 of energy(能量). My favourite animal is the dog. I like drawing and p 5 . In fact, I like all fine arts. I am g 6 at thinking. I am studying to be a designer at Leeds Art University. This is my first year, and I am l 7 a lot. I have my best designs in a portfolio(作品集). There is some of my h 8 , posters and thank-you notes for my family and friends in it. I also design a menu with dishes for my father. My family love it!
I am s 9 a student, but I work in a design company in my free time. I d 10 of being the best designer in the future.
1.
five
2. restaurant
3.
spring
4. full
5.
painting
6. good
7.
learning
8. homework
9.
still
10. dream
答案
1. five 2. restaurant 3. spring 4. full 5. painting 6. good 7. learning 8. homework 9. still 10. dream
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍海伦的家庭构成、个人喜好、大学专业学习及未来成为设计师的梦想。
1. five 解析:根据后文父母、双胞胎兄妹加自己共五人,a family of five 为固定表达,意为五口之家。
2. restaurant 解析:父亲是厨师,结合首字母 r,推断他和叔叔合伙开了一家餐馆。
3. spring 解析:新长出的青草是春天的景象,in spring 表示在春天。
4. full 解析:考查固定搭配 full of energy,意为“充满活力”,修饰颜色特点。
5. painting 解析:and 连接并列动名词,与 drawing 对应;结合美术爱好及首字母,填 painting 绘画。
6. good 解析:考查固定短语 be good at,意为“擅长做某事”,符合句意。
7. learning 解析:现在进行时结构 be+现在分词,在校读书表示正在学到很多知识,填 learning。
8. homework 解析:由作品集、海报、答谢便条可知,里面收录自己的家庭作业。
9. still 解析:副词 still 表示仍然,句意:我仍然是一名在校生。
10. dream 解析:考查固定搭配 dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事,主语为 I,用动词原形。
知识拓展 1. full of:充满,常用结构:be full of=be filled with。例:The room is full of books.;2. dream of doing sth. :梦想做某事,同义短语:hope to do sth.;3. a family of+数字:表示几口之家,如 a family of three 三口之家;4. be good at:后接名词或动名词,如 be good at singing 擅长唱歌。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍海伦的家庭构成、个人喜好、大学专业学习及未来成为设计师的梦想。
1. five 解析:根据后文父母、双胞胎兄妹加自己共五人,a family of five 为固定表达,意为五口之家。
2. restaurant 解析:父亲是厨师,结合首字母 r,推断他和叔叔合伙开了一家餐馆。
3. spring 解析:新长出的青草是春天的景象,in spring 表示在春天。
4. full 解析:考查固定搭配 full of energy,意为“充满活力”,修饰颜色特点。
5. painting 解析:and 连接并列动名词,与 drawing 对应;结合美术爱好及首字母,填 painting 绘画。
6. good 解析:考查固定短语 be good at,意为“擅长做某事”,符合句意。
7. learning 解析:现在进行时结构 be+现在分词,在校读书表示正在学到很多知识,填 learning。
8. homework 解析:由作品集、海报、答谢便条可知,里面收录自己的家庭作业。
9. still 解析:副词 still 表示仍然,句意:我仍然是一名在校生。
10. dream 解析:考查固定搭配 dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事,主语为 I,用动词原形。
知识拓展 1. full of:充满,常用结构:be full of=be filled with。例:The room is full of books.;2. dream of doing sth. :梦想做某事,同义短语:hope to do sth.;3. a family of+数字:表示几口之家,如 a family of three 三口之家;4. be good at:后接名词或动名词,如 be good at singing 擅长唱歌。
解析
【分析】首先通读短文，把握文章主旨（介绍海伦的家庭、爱好、学业及梦想），再结合每个空格前后的语境、首字母提示，搭配固定搭配、语法知识逐一确定单词，确保填入后语句通顺、逻辑合理。
【解析】1. 根据后文提到的父母、双胞胎兄妹和自己共五口人，结合首字母f，填five；2. 父亲是厨师，和叔叔合伙经营的场所，结合首字母r，填restaurant；3. 新草的颜色对应春季的景象，结合首字母s，填spring；4. 固定搭配full of表示“充满”，结合首字母f，填full；5. 与drawing并列，属于美术类爱好，结合首字母p，填painting；6. 固定短语be good at表示“擅长”，结合首字母g，填good；7. 此处为现在进行时，表达在校学习的状态，结合首字母l，填learning；8. 作品集里包含自己的作业类内容，结合首字母h，填homework；9. 表示“仍然是在校生”，结合首字母s，填still；10. 固定搭配dream of表示“梦想”，结合首字母d，填dream。
【答案】1. five 2. restaurant 3. spring 4. full 5. painting 6. good 7. learning 8. homework 9. still 10. dream
【知识点】固定搭配、现在进行时、名词词义
【点评】本题为记叙文类首字母填空，围绕个人生活展开，既考察词汇积累，又注重语境理解与固定搭配的运用，是英语基础题型的典型考查形式。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 根据后文提到的父母、双胞胎兄妹和自己共五口人，结合首字母f，填five；2. 父亲是厨师，和叔叔合伙经营的场所，结合首字母r，填restaurant；3. 新草的颜色对应春季的景象，结合首字母s，填spring；4. 固定搭配full of表示“充满”，结合首字母f，填full；5. 与drawing并列，属于美术类爱好，结合首字母p，填painting；6. 固定短语be good at表示“擅长”，结合首字母g，填good；7. 此处为现在进行时，表达在校学习的状态，结合首字母l，填learning；8. 作品集里包含自己的作业类内容，结合首字母h，填homework；9. 表示“仍然是在校生”，结合首字母s，填still；10. 固定搭配dream of表示“梦想”，结合首字母d，填dream。
【答案】1. five 2. restaurant 3. spring 4. full 5. painting 6. good 7. learning 8. homework 9. still 10. dream
【知识点】固定搭配、现在进行时、名词词义
【点评】本题为记叙文类首字母填空，围绕个人生活展开，既考察词汇积累，又注重语境理解与固定搭配的运用，是英语基础题型的典型考查形式。
【难度系数】0.6
中考趋势 V.语法填空
根据短文内容,在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I'm Lisa from Guangming School. Here is a question for you. Do you know yourself? In fact, it is important to know our good and bad points
After all, nobody is perfect. Knowing ourselves is important. It is the
1.
3.
5.
7.
9.
根据短文内容,在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I'm Lisa from Guangming School. Here is a question for you. Do you know yourself? In fact, it is important to know our good and bad points
because
1 knowing them will help us to be better. We should learn who
2 we are. First, we should know our good and bad points. For example, I am healthy
3 (health) and fit, so I can work hard and help others. I'm also friendly
4 (friend) and polite. And I can follow the rules in our school. Besides, I always look on the bright side of the things. These are
5 (be) my good points. At
6 the same time, I have bad points too. I'm a little stubborn(固执的) and want everything to go
7 (go) my own way. Sometimes I do things lazily
8 (lazy) as well. On Saturdays I stay at home, only watching
9 (watch) TV and eating junk food. Moreover, my room is messy at weekends. To be honest, I'm not ashamed(羞耻的) to tell you these bad points. As far as I know, knowing what they are lets me better myself.After all, nobody is perfect. Knowing ourselves is important. It is the
best
10 (good) way to better ourselves. What's your idea?1.
because
2. who
3.
healthy
4. friendly
5.
are
6. At
7.
to go
8. lazily
9.
watching
10. best
答案
1. because 2. who 3. healthy 4. friendly 5. are 6. At 7. to go 8. lazily 9. watching 10. best
【语篇解读】本文为议论文,作者以自身为例,讲述认清自身优缺点的意义,指出自知是完善自我最好的方式。
知识拓展 1. 形容词变副词:lazy(adj. 懒惰的)→ lazily(adv. 懒惰地);
2. want 用法:want to do sth. 想要做某事;want sb./sth. to do sth. 想要某人做某事/某事物呈现某种状态;
3. 现在分词作伴随状语:结构并列,形式保持一致,如 watching and eating;
4. the+形容词最高级+way to do sth. :做某事最好的方式。
【语篇解读】本文为议论文,作者以自身为例,讲述认清自身优缺点的意义,指出自知是完善自我最好的方式。
知识拓展 1. 形容词变副词:lazy(adj. 懒惰的)→ lazily(adv. 懒惰地);
2. want 用法:want to do sth. 想要做某事;want sb./sth. to do sth. 想要某人做某事/某事物呈现某种状态;
3. 现在分词作伴随状语:结构并列,形式保持一致,如 watching and eating;
4. the+形容词最高级+way to do sth. :做某事最好的方式。
解析
【分析】
逐个梳理空格解题思路：1. 空格前后为因果关系，前半句点明了解自身优缺点的重要性，后半句解释原因，需填表因果的连词；2. 此处为宾语从句，从句缺指人的表语，需填宾语从句引导词；3. be动词后需形容词作表语，需将名词转换为形容词；4. be动词后需形容词作表语，需将名词转换为形容词；5. 主语these为复数，结合一般现在时，需用复数be动词；6. 考查固定短语的介词搭配；7. 考查固定用法want sth. to do sth.，需填不定式；8. 修饰动词需用副词，需将形容词转换为副词；9. 此处为伴随状语，与后文eating并列，需用现在分词；10. 前面有定冠词the，修饰名词需用形容词最高级。
【解析】
1. 考查连词，前后句为因果关系，故填because；
2. 考查宾语从句引导词，从句缺少指人的表语，故填who；
3. 考查形容词，be动词后接形容词作表语，名词health的形容词形式为healthy；
4. 考查形容词，be动词后接形容词作表语，名词friend的形容词形式为friendly；
5. 考查be动词，主语these为复数，时态为一般现在时，故填are；
6. 考查固定搭配at the same time，故填At；
7. 考查固定用法want sth. to do sth.，故填to go；
8. 考查副词，修饰动词do需用副词，形容词lazy的副词形式为lazily；
9. 考查现在分词作伴随状语，与后面的eating形式保持一致，故填watching；
10. 考查形容词最高级，定冠词the后接形容词最高级，故填best。
【答案】
1. because 2. who 3. healthy 4. friendly 5. are 6. At 7. to go 8. lazily 9. watching 10. best
【知识点】
形容词变副词、固定搭配、宾语从句
【点评】
本题为中考语法填空基础题型，围绕核心词汇变形、固定短语及基础语法（宾语从句、非谓语等）展开，考查学生对初中英语基础知识点的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
逐个梳理空格解题思路：1. 空格前后为因果关系，前半句点明了解自身优缺点的重要性，后半句解释原因，需填表因果的连词；2. 此处为宾语从句，从句缺指人的表语，需填宾语从句引导词；3. be动词后需形容词作表语，需将名词转换为形容词；4. be动词后需形容词作表语，需将名词转换为形容词；5. 主语these为复数，结合一般现在时，需用复数be动词；6. 考查固定短语的介词搭配；7. 考查固定用法want sth. to do sth.，需填不定式；8. 修饰动词需用副词，需将形容词转换为副词；9. 此处为伴随状语，与后文eating并列，需用现在分词；10. 前面有定冠词the，修饰名词需用形容词最高级。
【解析】
1. 考查连词，前后句为因果关系，故填because；
2. 考查宾语从句引导词，从句缺少指人的表语，故填who；
3. 考查形容词，be动词后接形容词作表语，名词health的形容词形式为healthy；
4. 考查形容词，be动词后接形容词作表语，名词friend的形容词形式为friendly；
5. 考查be动词，主语these为复数，时态为一般现在时，故填are；
6. 考查固定搭配at the same time，故填At；
7. 考查固定用法want sth. to do sth.，故填to go；
8. 考查副词，修饰动词do需用副词，形容词lazy的副词形式为lazily；
9. 考查现在分词作伴随状语，与后面的eating形式保持一致，故填watching；
10. 考查形容词最高级，定冠词the后接形容词最高级，故填best。
【答案】
1. because 2. who 3. healthy 4. friendly 5. are 6. At 7. to go 8. lazily 9. watching 10. best
【知识点】
形容词变副词、固定搭配、宾语从句
【点评】
本题为中考语法填空基础题型，围绕核心词汇变形、固定短语及基础语法（宾语从句、非谓语等）展开，考查学生对初中英语基础知识点的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
