六、首字母填空(每小题1分,满分10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,在下文空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。
A good neighbourhood is like a big family. Everyone cares about each other. Let me show you my o56 community.
On a summer afternoon, Mrs Lee notices old Mr Brown carrying h57 bags in the hot sun. She runs to help him at once. Her kindness makes five families volunteer at the community centre every Saturday. We o58 clean-up activities, plant colourful flowers, and even paint together. Working side by side, we learn more about our n59 lives and hobbies.
To share useful i60 like lost pet notices and free yoga classes, our community centre puts up a notice board near the gate. A sign hangs above the board. It says, "Respect Makes Friends." E61 follows this rule carefully. We respect different lifestyles and give h62 to those who are in need.
The most exciting activity is our "Skill Sharing Day". Mr Brown shows kids how to r63 broken bicycles, and Mrs Lee teaches us how to make bread, cakes and coffee. I offer to teach drawing, and my friend Lily i64 everyone to try origami(折纸). The activity immediately becomes so popular that over 100 people join in, including visitors from other c65.
Through kindness, respect and teamwork, our community becomes more than just houses—it's a warm home full of laughter and trust.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
根据短文内容及首字母提示,在下文空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。
A good neighbourhood is like a big family. Everyone cares about each other. Let me show you my o56 community.
On a summer afternoon, Mrs Lee notices old Mr Brown carrying h57 bags in the hot sun. She runs to help him at once. Her kindness makes five families volunteer at the community centre every Saturday. We o58 clean-up activities, plant colourful flowers, and even paint together. Working side by side, we learn more about our n59 lives and hobbies.
To share useful i60 like lost pet notices and free yoga classes, our community centre puts up a notice board near the gate. A sign hangs above the board. It says, "Respect Makes Friends." E61 follows this rule carefully. We respect different lifestyles and give h62 to those who are in need.
The most exciting activity is our "Skill Sharing Day". Mr Brown shows kids how to r63 broken bicycles, and Mrs Lee teaches us how to make bread, cakes and coffee. I offer to teach drawing, and my friend Lily i64 everyone to try origami(折纸). The activity immediately becomes so popular that over 100 people join in, including visitors from other c65.
Through kindness, respect and teamwork, our community becomes more than just houses—it's a warm home full of laughter and trust.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
答案
56. own
57. heavy
58. organize
59. neighbours'
60. information
61. Everyone
62. help
63. repair
64. invites
65. communities
57. heavy
58. organize
59. neighbours'
60. information
61. Everyone
62. help
63. repair
64. invites
65. communities
解析
【分析】
做这类首字母填空,首先要先通读全文,明确文章核心是介绍作者所在的温暖社区的各类暖心活动,把握整体叙事逻辑和情感基调。之后逐空结合前后句的语义逻辑、给出的首字母提示,同时兼顾词性、时态、名词单复数/所有格、主谓一致等语法规则推导合适的单词,全部填完后要把单词代入全文通读,检查语句是否通顺、逻辑是否连贯,确认拼写形式没有错误,就能顺利完成解题。
【解析】
56. 句意:让我给你展示我自己的社区。此处需要形容词修饰名词community,结合首字母o,own意为“自己的”,符合语境,故填own。
57. 句意:在一个夏日午后,李太太注意到老布朗先生在烈日下提着沉重的袋子。此处需要形容词修饰名词bags,结合首字母h,heavy意为“沉重的”,符合语境,故填heavy。
58. 句意:我们组织清扫活动、种植五颜六色的花,甚至一起画画。此处缺少谓语动词,主语是we,时态为一般现在时,结合首字母o,organize意为“组织”,符合organize activities的搭配,故填organize。
59. 句意:并肩工作,我们更了解邻居们的生活和爱好。此处修饰后面的名词lives,需要表示“邻居们的”含义,结合首字母n,用neighbours的所有格形式neighbours',故填neighbours'。
60. 句意:为了分享像寻宠启事、免费瑜伽课这类有用的信息,我们社区中心在大门附近张贴了公告栏。此处被形容词useful修饰,需要名词,结合首字母i,information意为“信息”,是不可数名词,符合语境,故填information。
61. 句意:每个人都认真遵守这条规则。此处作句子主语,谓语动词follows是第三人称单数形式,结合首字母E,Everyone意为“每个人”,符合主谓一致要求,故填Everyone。
62. 句意:我们尊重不同的生活方式,向有需要的人伸出援手。固定搭配give help to sb表示“给某人提供帮助”,结合首字母h,故填help。
63. 句意:布朗先生向孩子们展示如何修理坏自行车。此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构,to后面接动词原形,结合首字母r,repair意为“修理”,符合语境,故填repair。
64. 句意:我主动提出教画画,我的朋友莉莉邀请所有人尝试折纸。此处缺少谓语动词,主语Lily是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,结合首字母i,invites意为“邀请”,符合主谓一致,故填invites。
65. 句意:这个活动立刻变得非常受欢迎,有超过100人参加,包括来自其他社区的访客。other后面接可数名词复数,结合首字母c,communities意为“社区”,是复数形式,符合语境,故填communities。
【答案】
56. own
57. heavy
58. organize
59. neighbours'
60. information
61. Everyone
62. help
63. repair
64. invites
65. communities
【知识点】
首字母填空,名词所有格,主谓一致
【点评】
本题属于生活化主题的记叙文类首字母填空,整体语境贴近学生日常,大部分基础单词可以通过语义直接推导,设置的易错点集中在名词所有格、动词第三人称单数变形、名词复数变形上,提醒同学们做这类题不能只关注词义,还要结合语法规则确认单词的正确形式,避免拼写形式失分。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类首字母填空,首先要先通读全文,明确文章核心是介绍作者所在的温暖社区的各类暖心活动,把握整体叙事逻辑和情感基调。之后逐空结合前后句的语义逻辑、给出的首字母提示,同时兼顾词性、时态、名词单复数/所有格、主谓一致等语法规则推导合适的单词,全部填完后要把单词代入全文通读,检查语句是否通顺、逻辑是否连贯,确认拼写形式没有错误,就能顺利完成解题。
【解析】
56. 句意:让我给你展示我自己的社区。此处需要形容词修饰名词community,结合首字母o,own意为“自己的”,符合语境,故填own。
57. 句意:在一个夏日午后,李太太注意到老布朗先生在烈日下提着沉重的袋子。此处需要形容词修饰名词bags,结合首字母h,heavy意为“沉重的”,符合语境,故填heavy。
58. 句意:我们组织清扫活动、种植五颜六色的花,甚至一起画画。此处缺少谓语动词,主语是we,时态为一般现在时,结合首字母o,organize意为“组织”,符合organize activities的搭配,故填organize。
59. 句意:并肩工作,我们更了解邻居们的生活和爱好。此处修饰后面的名词lives,需要表示“邻居们的”含义,结合首字母n,用neighbours的所有格形式neighbours',故填neighbours'。
60. 句意:为了分享像寻宠启事、免费瑜伽课这类有用的信息,我们社区中心在大门附近张贴了公告栏。此处被形容词useful修饰,需要名词,结合首字母i,information意为“信息”,是不可数名词,符合语境,故填information。
61. 句意:每个人都认真遵守这条规则。此处作句子主语,谓语动词follows是第三人称单数形式,结合首字母E,Everyone意为“每个人”,符合主谓一致要求,故填Everyone。
62. 句意:我们尊重不同的生活方式,向有需要的人伸出援手。固定搭配give help to sb表示“给某人提供帮助”,结合首字母h,故填help。
63. 句意:布朗先生向孩子们展示如何修理坏自行车。此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构,to后面接动词原形,结合首字母r,repair意为“修理”,符合语境,故填repair。
64. 句意:我主动提出教画画,我的朋友莉莉邀请所有人尝试折纸。此处缺少谓语动词,主语Lily是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,结合首字母i,invites意为“邀请”,符合主谓一致,故填invites。
65. 句意:这个活动立刻变得非常受欢迎,有超过100人参加,包括来自其他社区的访客。other后面接可数名词复数,结合首字母c,communities意为“社区”,是复数形式,符合语境,故填communities。
【答案】
56. own
57. heavy
58. organize
59. neighbours'
60. information
61. Everyone
62. help
63. repair
64. invites
65. communities
【知识点】
首字母填空,名词所有格,主谓一致
【点评】
本题属于生活化主题的记叙文类首字母填空,整体语境贴近学生日常,大部分基础单词可以通过语义直接推导,设置的易错点集中在名词所有格、动词第三人称单数变形、名词复数变形上,提醒同学们做这类题不能只关注词义,还要结合语法规则确认单词的正确形式,避免拼写形式失分。
【难度系数】
0.6
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