登录
四、词汇运用(每小题1分,满分10分)
A)根据所给汉语或首字母提示填写单词。
41. The doctor asked me to take an X-ray to (检查) if my bone(骨头) was healthy.
42. Mrs Xu often has a s throat after talking aloud for a long time.
43. This r is always very crowded. The food here must be very delicious.
44. The boy sold flowers in the street and r 260 yuan to help the blind man.
45. She found it hard to catch up with the other classmates because they worked hard as w.
B)用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
read post volunteer below get up
46. Some often help the old people tidy their flats at weekends.
47. Most of the students have trouble early in the morning, especially in winter.
48. You can do your homework and do some in your studies, boys and girls.
49. The maths teacher the exam results on the school website this Friday.
50. The temperature fell 0℃ last night. Remember to put on more warm clothes.
A)根据所给汉语或首字母提示填写单词。
41. The doctor asked me to take an X-ray to (检查) if my bone(骨头) was healthy.
42. Mrs Xu often has a s throat after talking aloud for a long time.
43. This r is always very crowded. The food here must be very delicious.
44. The boy sold flowers in the street and r 260 yuan to help the blind man.
45. She found it hard to catch up with the other classmates because they worked hard as w.
B)用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
read post volunteer below get up
46. Some often help the old people tidy their flats at weekends.
47. Most of the students have trouble early in the morning, especially in winter.
48. You can do your homework and do some in your studies, boys and girls.
49. The maths teacher the exam results on the school website this Friday.
50. The temperature fell 0℃ last night. Remember to put on more warm clothes.
答案
41. check
42. sore
43. restaurant
44. raised
45. well
46. volunteers
47. getting up
48. reading
49. will post/is going to post
50. below
42. sore
43. restaurant
44. raised
45. well
46. volunteers
47. getting up
48. reading
49. will post/is going to post
50. below
解析
【分析】
这道词汇运用题分为A、B两个模块，解题时可以按以下思路推进：1. 先处理A模块：拿到题目先通读完整句子，梳理句子大意，给汉语提示的题直接匹配对应核心动词，注意空格前的语法限制（比如不定式to后接动词原形）；首字母提示的题要结合语境线索+固定常用短语锁定单词，同时注意名词单复数、时态的匹配。2. 再处理B模块：先明确方框内所有备选词/短语的含义，逐句分析空格所需的词性、时态、变形规则，结合固定语法结构对备选词做正确变形，最终代入句子验证语义通顺即可。
【解析】
41. 句意：医生让我拍X光来检查我的骨头是否健康。空格位于不定式符号to之后，需要填动词原形，“检查”的英文对应单词为check，因此填check。
42. 句意：徐太太长时间大声讲话后经常嗓子疼。固定常用搭配have a sore throat意为“嗓子疼”，符合语境和首字母提示，因此填sore。
43. 句意：这家餐馆总是很拥挤，这里的食物肯定非常美味。根据后文“食物很美味”的语境线索，结合首字母r，可知名词restaurant（餐馆）符合语义，句中be动词为is，用单数形式即可，因此填restaurant。
44. 句意：这个男孩在街上卖花，筹集了260元来帮助盲人。结合语境可知此处表达“筹钱”，对应动词raise，and连接并列谓语，前半句的sold为一般过去式，因此raise也要变为过去式raised，填raised。
45. 句意：她发现很难赶上其他同学，因为他们也很努力。固定搭配as well意为“也”，放在句末符合语义和首字母提示，因此填well。
46. 句意：一些志愿者经常在周末帮老人整理公寓。备选词volunteer意为“志愿者”，空格前有some修饰，可数名词要变为复数形式，因此填volunteers。
47. 句意：大部分学生早上早起有困难，尤其是在冬天。固定结构have trouble (in) doing sth意为“做某事有困难”，因此备选短语get up要变为动名词形式getting up，填getting up。
48. 句意：孩子们，你们在学习时可以做作业和阅读。固定搭配do some reading意为“阅读”，因此动词read要变为动名词形式reading，填reading。
49. 句意：数学老师这周五会把考试成绩发布在学校网站上。时间状语this Friday表示将来的时间，句子要用一般将来时，可用will post或者is going to post两种结构，因此填will post/is going to post。
50. 句意：昨天气温降到了0℃以下，记得多穿暖和的衣服。备选词below意为“在……以下”，fall below 0℃符合语义，因此填below。
【答案】
41. check
42. sore
43. restaurant
44. raised
45. well
46. volunteers
47. getting up
48. reading
49. will post/is going to post
50. below
【知识点】
固定短语辨析，词形变换，一般将来时
【点评】
本题是初中英语典型的基础词汇考察题型，覆盖了汉语提示填空、首字母填空、选词适当形式填空三类高频考点，整体侧重课本核心词汇和常用固定搭配的积累，同时穿插了非谓语动词、时态等基础语法点的考察，做题时要注意结合语境判断变形规则，避免忽略名词复数、动词时态等细节丢分。
【难度系数】
0.8
这道词汇运用题分为A、B两个模块，解题时可以按以下思路推进：1. 先处理A模块：拿到题目先通读完整句子，梳理句子大意，给汉语提示的题直接匹配对应核心动词，注意空格前的语法限制（比如不定式to后接动词原形）；首字母提示的题要结合语境线索+固定常用短语锁定单词，同时注意名词单复数、时态的匹配。2. 再处理B模块：先明确方框内所有备选词/短语的含义，逐句分析空格所需的词性、时态、变形规则，结合固定语法结构对备选词做正确变形，最终代入句子验证语义通顺即可。
【解析】
41. 句意：医生让我拍X光来检查我的骨头是否健康。空格位于不定式符号to之后，需要填动词原形，“检查”的英文对应单词为check，因此填check。
42. 句意：徐太太长时间大声讲话后经常嗓子疼。固定常用搭配have a sore throat意为“嗓子疼”，符合语境和首字母提示，因此填sore。
43. 句意：这家餐馆总是很拥挤，这里的食物肯定非常美味。根据后文“食物很美味”的语境线索，结合首字母r，可知名词restaurant（餐馆）符合语义，句中be动词为is，用单数形式即可，因此填restaurant。
44. 句意：这个男孩在街上卖花，筹集了260元来帮助盲人。结合语境可知此处表达“筹钱”，对应动词raise，and连接并列谓语，前半句的sold为一般过去式，因此raise也要变为过去式raised，填raised。
45. 句意：她发现很难赶上其他同学，因为他们也很努力。固定搭配as well意为“也”，放在句末符合语义和首字母提示，因此填well。
46. 句意：一些志愿者经常在周末帮老人整理公寓。备选词volunteer意为“志愿者”，空格前有some修饰，可数名词要变为复数形式，因此填volunteers。
47. 句意：大部分学生早上早起有困难，尤其是在冬天。固定结构have trouble (in) doing sth意为“做某事有困难”，因此备选短语get up要变为动名词形式getting up，填getting up。
48. 句意：孩子们，你们在学习时可以做作业和阅读。固定搭配do some reading意为“阅读”，因此动词read要变为动名词形式reading，填reading。
49. 句意：数学老师这周五会把考试成绩发布在学校网站上。时间状语this Friday表示将来的时间，句子要用一般将来时，可用will post或者is going to post两种结构，因此填will post/is going to post。
50. 句意：昨天气温降到了0℃以下，记得多穿暖和的衣服。备选词below意为“在……以下”，fall below 0℃符合语义，因此填below。
【答案】
41. check
42. sore
43. restaurant
44. raised
45. well
46. volunteers
47. getting up
48. reading
49. will post/is going to post
50. below
【知识点】
固定短语辨析，词形变换，一般将来时
【点评】
本题是初中英语典型的基础词汇考察题型，覆盖了汉语提示填空、首字母填空、选词适当形式填空三类高频考点，整体侧重课本核心词汇和常用固定搭配的积累，同时穿插了非谓语动词、时态等基础语法点的考察，做题时要注意结合语境判断变形规则，避免忽略名词复数、动词时态等细节丢分。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、阅读与回答问题(每小题2分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
新素材 社区食堂 For only 20 yuan, Fang Wenjing could buy her lunch at a community canteen(食堂) in Hangzhou. She had a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice—all very healthy. "The dishes have a home-cooked taste," said Fang.
Community canteens have become more and more popular in China recently. They were made for the old people at first. It can be difficult for some old people to cook on their own, so the canteens offer help. They can have lunch and dinner within a 10-minute walk, or community workers can bring the dishes to them. Zhang Suxia, a worker at a community canteen in Hangzhou, said that the cooks made special meals for the old. The food is soft and has less oil.
Now, the community canteens are bringing in more young people. For those who don't want to order takeout meals or eat at restaurants, they can have healthier and cheaper dishes in the canteens.
This also encourages community canteens to think of creative ways to serve food and make things easier for people. A canteen in Beijing's Lugu Community brings out buffet-style(自助模式) dishes. The dishes are sold at 2.48 yuan per(每) 100 grams. The price is lower than those of restaurants close by.
There wouldn't be so many community canteens without the work of local governments. They give subsidies(补贴) for building the canteens as well as the dining cost of the old people. There are now more than 6,700 community canteens in China.
51. Who were the community canteens first built for?
52. What is special about the food for the old according to Zhang Suxia?
53. Why do more and more young people turn to the community canteens?
54. 跨学科 数学 How much should you pay if you buy 500 grams of food in a canteen in Beijing's Lugu Community?
55. If there is a community canteen in your district, would you like to order food there? Why or why not?
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
新素材 社区食堂 For only 20 yuan, Fang Wenjing could buy her lunch at a community canteen(食堂) in Hangzhou. She had a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice—all very healthy. "The dishes have a home-cooked taste," said Fang.
Community canteens have become more and more popular in China recently. They were made for the old people at first. It can be difficult for some old people to cook on their own, so the canteens offer help. They can have lunch and dinner within a 10-minute walk, or community workers can bring the dishes to them. Zhang Suxia, a worker at a community canteen in Hangzhou, said that the cooks made special meals for the old. The food is soft and has less oil.
Now, the community canteens are bringing in more young people. For those who don't want to order takeout meals or eat at restaurants, they can have healthier and cheaper dishes in the canteens.
This also encourages community canteens to think of creative ways to serve food and make things easier for people. A canteen in Beijing's Lugu Community brings out buffet-style(自助模式) dishes. The dishes are sold at 2.48 yuan per(每) 100 grams. The price is lower than those of restaurants close by.
There wouldn't be so many community canteens without the work of local governments. They give subsidies(补贴) for building the canteens as well as the dining cost of the old people. There are now more than 6,700 community canteens in China.
51. Who were the community canteens first built for?
52. What is special about the food for the old according to Zhang Suxia?
53. Why do more and more young people turn to the community canteens?
54. 跨学科 数学 How much should you pay if you buy 500 grams of food in a canteen in Beijing's Lugu Community?
55. If there is a community canteen in your district, would you like to order food there? Why or why not?
答案
51. The old people.
52. The food is soft and has less oil.
53. Because they can have healthier and cheaper dishes.
54. 12.4 yuan.
55. Yes, I'd love to. Because the food there is usually cheap and I can save my money.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
52. The food is soft and has less oil.
53. Because they can have healthier and cheaper dishes.
54. 12.4 yuan.
55. Yes, I'd love to. Because the food there is usually cheap and I can save my money.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
这是一篇信息提取类的阅读问答题，解题时可以按照以下思路进行：1. 先快速通读全文，了解短文关于社区食堂的基本介绍；2. 逐个审题，划出每道题的核心定位关键词，带着关键词回到原文对应段落查找匹配的原文信息；3. 客观题直接提取原文对应内容作答，涉及计算的题目理清已知条件列式计算，开放性题目结合生活实际给出符合逻辑的回答即可。
【解析】
51. 定位到原文第二段第二句"They were made for the old people at first."，直接可得出社区食堂最初的服务对象。
52. 定位到原文第二段末尾，在Zhang Suxia的表述之后明确说明了为老人准备的特殊餐食的特点，直接提取对应内容即可。
53. 定位到第三段末尾，原文直接点明年轻人选择社区食堂的原因，整理后作答。
54. 已知北京麓谷社区食堂的菜品每100克售价2.48元，500克包含5份100克，计算得总价为2.48×5=12.4元。
55. 本题为开放性试题，回答态度正反均可，只要给出的理由符合常理、表述通顺即可，例如选择愿意的理由可以是食物便宜健康，选择不愿意的理由可以是菜品口味不符合自己的喜好等。
【答案】
51. The old people.
52. The food is soft and has less oil.
53. Because they can have healthier and cheaper dishes.
54. 12.4 yuan.
55. Yes, I'd love to. Because the food there is usually cheap and I can save my money.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
【知识点】
阅读信息提取，简单四则运算，情景表达
【点评】
本题选取贴近民生的社区食堂作为新素材，还加入了跨学科的数学计算考点，既考查学生快速定位文本关键信息的阅读理解能力，也引导学生关注身边的公共便民服务，最后开放设问也能锻炼学生的逻辑说理和英语表达能力，整体设问难度梯度平缓。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇信息提取类的阅读问答题，解题时可以按照以下思路进行：1. 先快速通读全文，了解短文关于社区食堂的基本介绍；2. 逐个审题，划出每道题的核心定位关键词，带着关键词回到原文对应段落查找匹配的原文信息；3. 客观题直接提取原文对应内容作答，涉及计算的题目理清已知条件列式计算，开放性题目结合生活实际给出符合逻辑的回答即可。
【解析】
51. 定位到原文第二段第二句"They were made for the old people at first."，直接可得出社区食堂最初的服务对象。
52. 定位到原文第二段末尾，在Zhang Suxia的表述之后明确说明了为老人准备的特殊餐食的特点，直接提取对应内容即可。
53. 定位到第三段末尾，原文直接点明年轻人选择社区食堂的原因，整理后作答。
54. 已知北京麓谷社区食堂的菜品每100克售价2.48元，500克包含5份100克，计算得总价为2.48×5=12.4元。
55. 本题为开放性试题，回答态度正反均可，只要给出的理由符合常理、表述通顺即可，例如选择愿意的理由可以是食物便宜健康，选择不愿意的理由可以是菜品口味不符合自己的喜好等。
【答案】
51. The old people.
52. The food is soft and has less oil.
53. Because they can have healthier and cheaper dishes.
54. 12.4 yuan.
55. Yes, I'd love to. Because the food there is usually cheap and I can save my money.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
【知识点】
阅读信息提取，简单四则运算，情景表达
【点评】
本题选取贴近民生的社区食堂作为新素材，还加入了跨学科的数学计算考点，既考查学生快速定位文本关键信息的阅读理解能力，也引导学生关注身边的公共便民服务，最后开放设问也能锻炼学生的逻辑说理和英语表达能力，整体设问难度梯度平缓。
【难度系数】
0.8
