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C
How do you feel if someone wants to take away your park? Well, that's what's going on in my community. There's a park that some people want to turn into a golf course(球场). Let me tell you why I think it's a bad idea.
First, a park is for the whole community. Not everyone likes golf, so not everyone will use the park. This isn't fair. A community park should have open spaces for everyone to use.
Second, to make way for the golf course, lots of playground equipment(设备) will be moved or knocked down, which is a waste of time and money. It's also a waste of good equipment.
Third, what about giving young people something to do? Not all kids are crazy about golf. Now the park has a skating place and a playground. These attract lots of kids from the community. If you turn the park into a golf course, these kids won't have anywhere to go and they won't have anything to do. This means that they will stay at home and turn on a video game rather than get some exercise. It also means that they might be out on the street causing troubles. Wouldn't it be better to give them something to do at the park?
Finally, golf is expensive. Building a golf course and maintaining it cost a lot of money. Who is going to pay? What about people who don't have enough money to join a golf club? The golf course will be only for rich ones.
Turning our park into a golf course is a bad idea. I think we should have a community meeting before plans go any further.
(
A. a golf club
B. a golf course
C. a park
D. a skating place
(
A. go to get some exercise
B. fall in love with golf
C. play video games at home
D. go to the street and make friends
(
(
A. 维持
B. 参加
C. 计划
D. 修理
(
A. To help carry out further plans.
B. To make the park more beautiful.
C. To encourage children to go skating.
D. To stop the golf course from being built.
How do you feel if someone wants to take away your park? Well, that's what's going on in my community. There's a park that some people want to turn into a golf course(球场). Let me tell you why I think it's a bad idea.
First, a park is for the whole community. Not everyone likes golf, so not everyone will use the park. This isn't fair. A community park should have open spaces for everyone to use.
Second, to make way for the golf course, lots of playground equipment(设备) will be moved or knocked down, which is a waste of time and money. It's also a waste of good equipment.
Third, what about giving young people something to do? Not all kids are crazy about golf. Now the park has a skating place and a playground. These attract lots of kids from the community. If you turn the park into a golf course, these kids won't have anywhere to go and they won't have anything to do. This means that they will stay at home and turn on a video game rather than get some exercise. It also means that they might be out on the street causing troubles. Wouldn't it be better to give them something to do at the park?
Finally, golf is expensive. Building a golf course and maintaining it cost a lot of money. Who is going to pay? What about people who don't have enough money to join a golf club? The golf course will be only for rich ones.
Turning our park into a golf course is a bad idea. I think we should have a community meeting before plans go any further.
(
B
)36. Some people want to change the park into .A. a golf club
B. a golf course
C. a park
D. a skating place
(
C
)37. According to Paragraph 4, having nowhere to go will make some children .A. go to get some exercise
B. fall in love with golf
C. play video games at home
D. go to the street and make friends
(
D
)38. 新考法 篇章结构 Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1 ...)(
A
)39. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "maintaining"?A. 维持
B. 参加
C. 计划
D. 修理
(
D
)40. What is the writer's purpose of writing this passage?A. To help carry out further plans.
B. To make the park more beautiful.
C. To encourage children to go skating.
D. To stop the golf course from being built.
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。作者所居住的社区要把一个公园改成一个高尔夫球场,作者认为这是一个坏主意,详细地列出了自己这么想的原因。
36. B 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“There's a park that some people want to turn into a golf course.”可知,有些人想把公园改成高尔夫球场。故选B。
37. C 细节理解题。根据第四段第六句“This means that they will stay at home and turn on a video game rather than get some exercise.”可知,无处可去将使一些孩子在家里玩电子游戏。故选C。
38. D 篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段主要介绍了在作者所居住的社区,要把一个公园改成一个高尔夫球场,作者认为这是一个坏主意;第二段到第五段分别介绍了作者认为这是一个坏主意的原因;最后一段总结概括。故选D。
39. A 词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段第二句“Building a golf course and maintaining it cost a lot of money.”中的连词“and”可知,maintaining与前面动名词“Building(建设)”是并列关系,结合备选答案,A选项“维持”符合题意。故选A。
40. D 写作意图题。根据最后一段“Turning our park into a golf course is a bad idea. I think we should have a community meeting before plans go any further.”可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是阻止高尔夫球场的修建。故选D。
36. B 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“There's a park that some people want to turn into a golf course.”可知,有些人想把公园改成高尔夫球场。故选B。
37. C 细节理解题。根据第四段第六句“This means that they will stay at home and turn on a video game rather than get some exercise.”可知,无处可去将使一些孩子在家里玩电子游戏。故选C。
38. D 篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段主要介绍了在作者所居住的社区,要把一个公园改成一个高尔夫球场,作者认为这是一个坏主意;第二段到第五段分别介绍了作者认为这是一个坏主意的原因;最后一段总结概括。故选D。
39. A 词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段第二句“Building a golf course and maintaining it cost a lot of money.”中的连词“and”可知,maintaining与前面动名词“Building(建设)”是并列关系,结合备选答案,A选项“维持”符合题意。故选A。
40. D 写作意图题。根据最后一段“Turning our park into a golf course is a bad idea. I think we should have a community meeting before plans go any further.”可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是阻止高尔夫球场的修建。故选D。
解析
【分析】
拿到这篇阅读理解，我们可以按题型逐个梳理思路：1. 细节类题目直接根据题干关键词回原文定位，找到对应语句就能匹配正确选项；2. 词义猜测题利用句内并列逻辑，结合前后语义推导生词含义；3. 篇章结构题先逐段概括段落核心内容，梳理段落之间的逻辑关系，判断整体行文结构，再匹配给出的流程图；4. 写作意图题结合首尾段作者的态度和核心主张，就能明确作者的写作目的。
【解析】
36. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词"change the park into"定位到原文第一段第三句"There's a park that some people want to turn into a golf course"，直接对应选项B，其余选项均不符合原文表述。
37. 细节理解题：根据题干提示的Paragraph 4定位到第四段内容，找到语句"This means that they will stay at home and turn on a video game rather than get some exercise"，可知没有去处的孩子会在家玩电子游戏，对应选项C，其余选项和原文内容相悖。
38. 篇章结构题：逐段梳理核心逻辑：P1为总起段，引出话题，点明作者反对将公园改为高尔夫球场的核心观点；P2、P3、P4、P5为4个并列的分述段落，分别从不同角度阐述反对该方案的4条理由；P6为总结段，重申观点，呼吁暂停推进该方案，属于典型的总-分-总结构，对应选项D的结构图。
39. 词义猜测题：划线词所在句中and连接并列的两个动作，前半部分是"Building a golf course（建造高尔夫球场）"，建造球场之后长期需要投入大量资金的配套行为，结合选项可知"maintaining"含义为维持、运营，对应选项A。
40. 写作意图题：结合全文作者全程反对将公园改造为高尔夫球场的态度，以及尾段"Turning our park into a golf course is a bad idea. I think we should have a community meeting before plans go any further"的表述，可知作者的写作目的是阻止高尔夫球场的修建，对应选项D。
【答案】
36.B 37.C 38.D 39.A 40.D
【知识点】
细节信息定位，篇章结构分析，词义猜测
【点评】
本题属于初中英语常规议论文阅读，考点覆盖了阅读理解的主流题型，其中新考法的篇章结构题跳出了传统细节考查的思路，要求学生从宏观层面把控全文的逻辑框架，区分总起、分述、总结段落的功能，能有效考查学生对文本的整体理解能力，其余题型难度较低，通过精准定位原文即可得出答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
拿到这篇阅读理解，我们可以按题型逐个梳理思路：1. 细节类题目直接根据题干关键词回原文定位，找到对应语句就能匹配正确选项；2. 词义猜测题利用句内并列逻辑，结合前后语义推导生词含义；3. 篇章结构题先逐段概括段落核心内容，梳理段落之间的逻辑关系，判断整体行文结构，再匹配给出的流程图；4. 写作意图题结合首尾段作者的态度和核心主张，就能明确作者的写作目的。
【解析】
36. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词"change the park into"定位到原文第一段第三句"There's a park that some people want to turn into a golf course"，直接对应选项B，其余选项均不符合原文表述。
37. 细节理解题：根据题干提示的Paragraph 4定位到第四段内容，找到语句"This means that they will stay at home and turn on a video game rather than get some exercise"，可知没有去处的孩子会在家玩电子游戏，对应选项C，其余选项和原文内容相悖。
38. 篇章结构题：逐段梳理核心逻辑：P1为总起段，引出话题，点明作者反对将公园改为高尔夫球场的核心观点；P2、P3、P4、P5为4个并列的分述段落，分别从不同角度阐述反对该方案的4条理由；P6为总结段，重申观点，呼吁暂停推进该方案，属于典型的总-分-总结构，对应选项D的结构图。
39. 词义猜测题：划线词所在句中and连接并列的两个动作，前半部分是"Building a golf course（建造高尔夫球场）"，建造球场之后长期需要投入大量资金的配套行为，结合选项可知"maintaining"含义为维持、运营，对应选项A。
40. 写作意图题：结合全文作者全程反对将公园改造为高尔夫球场的态度，以及尾段"Turning our park into a golf course is a bad idea. I think we should have a community meeting before plans go any further"的表述，可知作者的写作目的是阻止高尔夫球场的修建，对应选项D。
【答案】
36.B 37.C 38.D 39.A 40.D
【知识点】
细节信息定位，篇章结构分析，词义猜测
【点评】
本题属于初中英语常规议论文阅读，考点覆盖了阅读理解的主流题型，其中新考法的篇章结构题跳出了传统细节考查的思路，要求学生从宏观层面把控全文的逻辑框架，区分总起、分述、总结段落的功能，能有效考查学生对文本的整体理解能力，其余题型难度较低，通过精准定位原文即可得出答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
