登录
B
新语篇 简版小说 Ivan was a poor farmer. He lived in a small house with his daughter. Ivan had a horse. As he didn't have a place to keep it, he had to keep the mother horse in the neighbour's garden.
One day, the neighbour found a newly born baby horse under the tree. Later, the neighbour told Ivan about the baby horse. He told Ivan that the tree was the mother of the baby horse because it was born under the tree. The baby horse belonged to him.
Ivan was angry and wanted the horse back. So Ivan and his neighbour went to the king.
The king listened to the words on both sides and said, "The truth is hard to tell. I've decided to set you two questions. Come back in four days and give me your answers. The person who answers the questions honestly(诚实地) shall win."
The questions were as follows:
What's the richest and fattest thing in the world? And what's the sweetest thing?
The neighbour went to his grandmother for help.
His grandma said, "The richest and fattest thing is our pig. And the sweetest thing in the world is my little grandson."
Ivan went back to his house, looking upset. His little girl asked what happened, and he told her all about the king's questions.
She said, "The richest and fattest thing in the world is the earth. It gives us all our food. And the sweetest thing in the world is love."
Four days later, Ivan, with his daughter, came to the king. And the neighbour followed.
The king listened to their answers, and turned to the neighbour.
"Who helped you with your answers?"
"Nobody, Sir," said the neighbour. "I found out the answers all by myself."
The king did not believe him, and turned to Ivan.
"And who helped you with your homework?"
"I asked my daughter. She is really a smart girl, Sir."
"I see you are very clever, little girl," the king said to Ivan's daughter. "You and your father seem very poor. How do you live?"
"Well, Sir," said the girl. "Papa catches the fish living in trees."
"What?" asked the king. "That's impossible because fishes don't live in trees."
"Yes, Sir," replied the wise girl. "And a tree can't be the mother of a baby horse."
(
A. Wise.
B. Poor.
C. Friendly.
D. Dishonest.
(
A. He wanted to know about the fattest thing in the world.
B. He wanted to learn about the sweetest thing in the world.
C. He wanted to know who was the honest one between them.
D. He wanted to see who was the wisest person in the country.
(
a. The king gave two questions.
b. Ivan went to the king with his daughter.
c. The neighbour wanted to keep the baby horse.
d. The girl told Ivan the answers to the two questions.
e. Ivan kept the mother horse in the neighbour's garden.
A. e, c, a, d, b
B. d, e, a, b, c
C. e, c, b, a, d
D. d, e, b, a, c
(
A. To tell how she and her father lived.
B. To teach the king knowledge about a tree.
C. To tell the baby horse couldn't be the neighbour's.
D. To show she's the smartest person in the world.
(
A. In a newspaper.
B. In a storybook.
C. In a notice.
D. In a diary.
新语篇 简版小说 Ivan was a poor farmer. He lived in a small house with his daughter. Ivan had a horse. As he didn't have a place to keep it, he had to keep the mother horse in the neighbour's garden.
One day, the neighbour found a newly born baby horse under the tree. Later, the neighbour told Ivan about the baby horse. He told Ivan that the tree was the mother of the baby horse because it was born under the tree. The baby horse belonged to him.
Ivan was angry and wanted the horse back. So Ivan and his neighbour went to the king.
The king listened to the words on both sides and said, "The truth is hard to tell. I've decided to set you two questions. Come back in four days and give me your answers. The person who answers the questions honestly(诚实地) shall win."
The questions were as follows:
What's the richest and fattest thing in the world? And what's the sweetest thing?
The neighbour went to his grandmother for help.
His grandma said, "The richest and fattest thing is our pig. And the sweetest thing in the world is my little grandson."
Ivan went back to his house, looking upset. His little girl asked what happened, and he told her all about the king's questions.
She said, "The richest and fattest thing in the world is the earth. It gives us all our food. And the sweetest thing in the world is love."
Four days later, Ivan, with his daughter, came to the king. And the neighbour followed.
The king listened to their answers, and turned to the neighbour.
"Who helped you with your answers?"
"Nobody, Sir," said the neighbour. "I found out the answers all by myself."
The king did not believe him, and turned to Ivan.
"And who helped you with your homework?"
"I asked my daughter. She is really a smart girl, Sir."
"I see you are very clever, little girl," the king said to Ivan's daughter. "You and your father seem very poor. How do you live?"
"Well, Sir," said the girl. "Papa catches the fish living in trees."
"What?" asked the king. "That's impossible because fishes don't live in trees."
"Yes, Sir," replied the wise girl. "And a tree can't be the mother of a baby horse."
(
D
)31. Which word best describes the neighbour in the story?A. Wise.
B. Poor.
C. Friendly.
D. Dishonest.
(
C
)32. Why did the king leave questions to Ivan and the neighbour?A. He wanted to know about the fattest thing in the world.
B. He wanted to learn about the sweetest thing in the world.
C. He wanted to know who was the honest one between them.
D. He wanted to see who was the wisest person in the country.
(
A
)33. What's the CORRECT order of the following events?a. The king gave two questions.
b. Ivan went to the king with his daughter.
c. The neighbour wanted to keep the baby horse.
d. The girl told Ivan the answers to the two questions.
e. Ivan kept the mother horse in the neighbour's garden.
A. e, c, a, d, b
B. d, e, a, b, c
C. e, c, b, a, d
D. d, e, b, a, c
(
C
)34. What was the purpose(目的) of the girl saying the underlined words in the last paragraph?A. To tell how she and her father lived.
B. To teach the king knowledge about a tree.
C. To tell the baby horse couldn't be the neighbour's.
D. To show she's the smartest person in the world.
(
B
)35. Where can you probably read this passage?A. In a newspaper.
B. In a storybook.
C. In a notice.
D. In a diary.
答案
【文章大意】本文是一则寓言故事,主要讲述了农民伊凡聪明的女儿机智地回答了国王的问题的故事。
31. D 细节理解题。根据“The neighbour went to his grandmother for help.”和“Who helped you with your answers?”以及“‘Nobody, Sir,’ said the neighbour. ‘I found out the answers all by myself.’”可知,邻居是不诚实的。故选D。
32. C 细节理解题。根据“I've decided to set you two questions. Come back in four days and give me your answers. The person who answers the questions honestly shall win.”可知,国王这样做的目的是弄清农民和邻居之间谁是诚实的。故选C。
33. A 事件排序题。根据“As he didn't have a place to keep it, he had to keep the mother horse in the neighbour's garden.”可知,e项“伊凡把母马养在邻居的花园里。”排第一;根据“Later, the neighbour told Ivan about the baby horse. He told Ivan that the tree was the mother of the baby horse because it was born under the tree. The baby horse belonged to him.”可知,c项“邻居想把这匹小马驹占为己有。”排第二;根据“I've decided to set you two questions.”可知,a项“国王给出了两个问题。”排第三;根据“She said, ‘The richest and fattest thing in the world is the earth. It gives us all our food. And the sweetest thing in the world is love.’”可知,d项“女孩把这两个问题的答案告诉了伊凡。”排第四;根据“Four days later, Ivan, with his daughter, came to the king.”可知,b项“伊凡带着他的女儿去见国王。”排第五,正确顺序为e, c, a, d, b。故选A。
34. C 推理判断题。根据上文“That's impossible because fishes don't live in trees.”可知,国王认为,鱼不可能生活在树上,据此可以推断女儿说她的父亲靠捕树上的鱼为生,目的就是想让国王明白树不可能生小马驹的事实,以此证明小马驹不是邻居的。故选C。
35. B 文章出处题。本文是一则寓言故事,最有可能出自一本故事书。故选B。
31. D 细节理解题。根据“The neighbour went to his grandmother for help.”和“Who helped you with your answers?”以及“‘Nobody, Sir,’ said the neighbour. ‘I found out the answers all by myself.’”可知,邻居是不诚实的。故选D。
32. C 细节理解题。根据“I've decided to set you two questions. Come back in four days and give me your answers. The person who answers the questions honestly shall win.”可知,国王这样做的目的是弄清农民和邻居之间谁是诚实的。故选C。
33. A 事件排序题。根据“As he didn't have a place to keep it, he had to keep the mother horse in the neighbour's garden.”可知,e项“伊凡把母马养在邻居的花园里。”排第一;根据“Later, the neighbour told Ivan about the baby horse. He told Ivan that the tree was the mother of the baby horse because it was born under the tree. The baby horse belonged to him.”可知,c项“邻居想把这匹小马驹占为己有。”排第二;根据“I've decided to set you two questions.”可知,a项“国王给出了两个问题。”排第三;根据“She said, ‘The richest and fattest thing in the world is the earth. It gives us all our food. And the sweetest thing in the world is love.’”可知,d项“女孩把这两个问题的答案告诉了伊凡。”排第四;根据“Four days later, Ivan, with his daughter, came to the king.”可知,b项“伊凡带着他的女儿去见国王。”排第五,正确顺序为e, c, a, d, b。故选A。
34. C 推理判断题。根据上文“That's impossible because fishes don't live in trees.”可知,国王认为,鱼不可能生活在树上,据此可以推断女儿说她的父亲靠捕树上的鱼为生,目的就是想让国王明白树不可能生小马驹的事实,以此证明小马驹不是邻居的。故选C。
35. B 文章出处题。本文是一则寓言故事,最有可能出自一本故事书。故选B。
解析
【分析】
拿到这篇阅读理解，首先先通读全文梳理故事主线：这是一则趣味寓言，围绕小马驹的归属纠纷展开。解题时可以按题型对应方法逐一突破：1. 细节理解题直接回原文定位题干相关的语句，找到对应依据就能选出答案；2. 事件排序题先把每个事件对应到原文的出现位置，按照故事发展的先后逻辑排序，也可以用排除法先确定首项/末项快速排除错误选项；3. 推理判断题要结合上下文的逻辑关联，不能凭空臆想，从前后对话的呼应关系推导人物的言外之意；4. 文章出处题根据文本的体裁特征判断适配的载体即可。
【解析】
31. 细节理解题：根据原文内容，邻居遇到问题找自己的奶奶求助，却在国王面前谎称答案是自己独立想出来的，还妄图把属于伊凡的小马驹占为己有，这些行为都能体现他不诚实的特点，对应选项D。
32. 细节理解题：原文中国王明确说明“回答问题诚实的人将会获胜”，他设置两个问题的目的就是分辨伊凡和邻居两个人谁是诚实的，对应选项C。
33. 事件排序题：逐一对应事件的先后顺序：首先伊凡没有地方养母马，把母马寄养在邻居家的花园（e）→之后小马驹出生，邻居谎称小马是树的孩子，想要占有小马（c）→两人争执不下找到国王，国王给他们出了两个问题（a）→伊凡回家之后把问题告诉女儿，女儿给出了两个问题的答案（d）→四天之后伊凡带着女儿一起去见国王提交答案（b），正确顺序是e,c,a,d,b，对应选项A。
34. 推理判断题：女孩先说父亲抓生活在树上的鱼，国王立刻指出鱼不可能生活在树上，女孩顺势接话树也不可能是小马驹的妈妈，用归谬的方式直接反驳了邻居的荒唐说法，证明小马驹不属于邻居，对应选项C。
35. 文章出处题：本文是虚构的寓言小故事，这类内容最可能出现在故事书中，对应选项B。
【答案】
31.D 32.C 33.A 34.C 35.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位
事件顺序梳理
文本出处判断
【点评】
本题属于短篇寓言类阅读理解，整体情节生动易懂，考点覆盖细节查找、逻辑推理等常见阅读题型，既考查学生快速定位文本信息的能力，也引导学生理解诚实的重要品质。解题时注意所有判断都要依托原文内容，排序题可以优先确定首尾事件用排除法提升解题效率，降低出错概率。
【难度系数】
0.7
拿到这篇阅读理解，首先先通读全文梳理故事主线：这是一则趣味寓言，围绕小马驹的归属纠纷展开。解题时可以按题型对应方法逐一突破：1. 细节理解题直接回原文定位题干相关的语句，找到对应依据就能选出答案；2. 事件排序题先把每个事件对应到原文的出现位置，按照故事发展的先后逻辑排序，也可以用排除法先确定首项/末项快速排除错误选项；3. 推理判断题要结合上下文的逻辑关联，不能凭空臆想，从前后对话的呼应关系推导人物的言外之意；4. 文章出处题根据文本的体裁特征判断适配的载体即可。
【解析】
31. 细节理解题：根据原文内容，邻居遇到问题找自己的奶奶求助，却在国王面前谎称答案是自己独立想出来的，还妄图把属于伊凡的小马驹占为己有，这些行为都能体现他不诚实的特点，对应选项D。
32. 细节理解题：原文中国王明确说明“回答问题诚实的人将会获胜”，他设置两个问题的目的就是分辨伊凡和邻居两个人谁是诚实的，对应选项C。
33. 事件排序题：逐一对应事件的先后顺序：首先伊凡没有地方养母马，把母马寄养在邻居家的花园（e）→之后小马驹出生，邻居谎称小马是树的孩子，想要占有小马（c）→两人争执不下找到国王，国王给他们出了两个问题（a）→伊凡回家之后把问题告诉女儿，女儿给出了两个问题的答案（d）→四天之后伊凡带着女儿一起去见国王提交答案（b），正确顺序是e,c,a,d,b，对应选项A。
34. 推理判断题：女孩先说父亲抓生活在树上的鱼，国王立刻指出鱼不可能生活在树上，女孩顺势接话树也不可能是小马驹的妈妈，用归谬的方式直接反驳了邻居的荒唐说法，证明小马驹不属于邻居，对应选项C。
35. 文章出处题：本文是虚构的寓言小故事，这类内容最可能出现在故事书中，对应选项B。
【答案】
31.D 32.C 33.A 34.C 35.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位
事件顺序梳理
文本出处判断
【点评】
本题属于短篇寓言类阅读理解，整体情节生动易懂，考点覆盖细节查找、逻辑推理等常见阅读题型，既考查学生快速定位文本信息的能力，也引导学生理解诚实的重要品质。解题时注意所有判断都要依托原文内容，排序题可以优先确定首尾事件用排除法提升解题效率，降低出错概率。
【难度系数】
0.7
