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Have you heard about *Journey to the West*? It's a super famous Chinese story. When new games or cartoons about it come out, more people around the world get interested in this classic story.
The story was written long ago. It's about Monk(和尚)Xuanzang. He took a long journey with his followers, like the Monkey King Sun Wukong. They faced lots of dangers to find important Buddhist books(经书). This story is so popular! It has been made into many movies and TV shows. Also, it gives us some really cool sayings that show how brave and clever Wukong is.
Fiery Eyes and Golden Gaze. Once, Wukong made trouble in Heaven. As a punishment, he was locked in a hot stove. After that, he got a special ability—“fiery eyes and golden gaze”. With this, he can see monsters(妖怪)that hide themselves. Today, we use this phrase for someone who's really good at finding lies or bad things. For example, Mum has “fiery eyes and golden gaze”. She always ▲.
72 Changes. The Monkey King learned “72 Changes” from his master. He can turn into a bird, a tree, or even a temple! Now, we use “72 Changes” to talk about someone who can fit in well to different situations. For example, my friend is great at sports. On the basketball court, he's a star. In the art class, he draws amazing pictures. He's like having “72 Changes”!
Riding the Clouds and Driving the Mist. In *Journey to the West*, Wukong has a magic cloud called Jindouyun. With it, he can do a huge flying jump and travel far quickly. This phrase first described magic flying. Now, it means moving very fast.
These fun phrases from *Journey to the West* help us see how amazing traditional Chinese stories are. Let's keep exploring them!
()21. Why does the writer ask the question in Paragraph 1?
A. To get readers interested.
B. To ask readers to answer it.
C. To test readers' knowledge.
D. To get readers to read the story.
()22. Which sentence is the most suitable for the “▲” in Paragraph 3?
A. plans fun family trips during holidays
B. reminds me to wear warm clothes in winter
C. helps me pick the best clothes for school events
D. discovers when I hide the poor test score from her
()23. What does the saying “Riding the Clouds and Driving the Mist” probably mean in Chinese?
A. 云消雾散
B. 吞云吐雾
C. 云遮雾绕
D. 腾云驾雾
()24. What may the writer do next at the end of Paragraph 5?
A. List numbers.
B. Draw a conclusion.
C. Give an example.
D. Describe facts.
()25. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. The funny stories in *Journey to the West*.
B. The amazing abilities of the Monkey King.
C. Cool sayings from *Journey to the West*.
D. Popular movies and TV shows from *Journey to the West*.
Have you heard about *Journey to the West*? It's a super famous Chinese story. When new games or cartoons about it come out, more people around the world get interested in this classic story.
The story was written long ago. It's about Monk(和尚)Xuanzang. He took a long journey with his followers, like the Monkey King Sun Wukong. They faced lots of dangers to find important Buddhist books(经书). This story is so popular! It has been made into many movies and TV shows. Also, it gives us some really cool sayings that show how brave and clever Wukong is.
Fiery Eyes and Golden Gaze. Once, Wukong made trouble in Heaven. As a punishment, he was locked in a hot stove. After that, he got a special ability—“fiery eyes and golden gaze”. With this, he can see monsters(妖怪)that hide themselves. Today, we use this phrase for someone who's really good at finding lies or bad things. For example, Mum has “fiery eyes and golden gaze”. She always ▲.
72 Changes. The Monkey King learned “72 Changes” from his master. He can turn into a bird, a tree, or even a temple! Now, we use “72 Changes” to talk about someone who can fit in well to different situations. For example, my friend is great at sports. On the basketball court, he's a star. In the art class, he draws amazing pictures. He's like having “72 Changes”!
Riding the Clouds and Driving the Mist. In *Journey to the West*, Wukong has a magic cloud called Jindouyun. With it, he can do a huge flying jump and travel far quickly. This phrase first described magic flying. Now, it means moving very fast.
These fun phrases from *Journey to the West* help us see how amazing traditional Chinese stories are. Let's keep exploring them!
()21. Why does the writer ask the question in Paragraph 1?
A. To get readers interested.
B. To ask readers to answer it.
C. To test readers' knowledge.
D. To get readers to read the story.
()22. Which sentence is the most suitable for the “▲” in Paragraph 3?
A. plans fun family trips during holidays
B. reminds me to wear warm clothes in winter
C. helps me pick the best clothes for school events
D. discovers when I hide the poor test score from her
()23. What does the saying “Riding the Clouds and Driving the Mist” probably mean in Chinese?
A. 云消雾散
B. 吞云吐雾
C. 云遮雾绕
D. 腾云驾雾
()24. What may the writer do next at the end of Paragraph 5?
A. List numbers.
B. Draw a conclusion.
C. Give an example.
D. Describe facts.
()25. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. The funny stories in *Journey to the West*.
B. The amazing abilities of the Monkey King.
C. Cool sayings from *Journey to the West*.
D. Popular movies and TV shows from *Journey to the West*.
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《西游记》中的有趣短语及含义，展现了传统故事的魅力。
21. A 写作意图题。根据“more people around the world get interested in this classic story”可知，首段用问题“Have you heard about Journey to the West?”是为了吸引读者的兴趣，开启对《西游记》相关内容的探讨。故选 A。
22. D 补全文章题。根据“Fiery Eyes”和“With this, he can see monsters that hide themselves.”可知，第三段讲“火眼金睛”能识别隐藏事物，选项 D“发现我向她隐瞒差的考试分数。”符合识别隐藏之事。故选 D。
23. D 词义猜测题。根据“Riding the Clouds and Driving the Mist”和“With it, he can do a huge flying jump and travel far quickly.”可知，此处对应《西游记》里孙悟空驾筋斗云，“腾云驾雾”符合其表意。故选 D。
24. C 推理判断题。第五段讲“Riding the Clouds and Driving the Mist”，前文介绍含义后，按第三段和第四段中“For example...”的行文逻辑，接下来可能举例说明。故选 C。
25. C 主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，文章围绕《西游记》里“火眼金睛”“七十二变”“腾云驾雾”等有趣短语展开，选项 C“《西游记》里的经典语句。”符合全文主旨。故选 C。
21. A 写作意图题。根据“more people around the world get interested in this classic story”可知，首段用问题“Have you heard about Journey to the West?”是为了吸引读者的兴趣，开启对《西游记》相关内容的探讨。故选 A。
22. D 补全文章题。根据“Fiery Eyes”和“With this, he can see monsters that hide themselves.”可知，第三段讲“火眼金睛”能识别隐藏事物，选项 D“发现我向她隐瞒差的考试分数。”符合识别隐藏之事。故选 D。
23. D 词义猜测题。根据“Riding the Clouds and Driving the Mist”和“With it, he can do a huge flying jump and travel far quickly.”可知，此处对应《西游记》里孙悟空驾筋斗云，“腾云驾雾”符合其表意。故选 D。
24. C 推理判断题。第五段讲“Riding the Clouds and Driving the Mist”，前文介绍含义后，按第三段和第四段中“For example...”的行文逻辑，接下来可能举例说明。故选 C。
25. C 主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，文章围绕《西游记》里“火眼金睛”“七十二变”“腾云驾雾”等有趣短语展开，选项 C“《西游记》里的经典语句。”符合全文主旨。故选 C。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍《西游记》衍生趣味俗语的说明文阅读理解，解题时首先通读全文梳理行文逻辑：文章开篇引入《西游记》后，依次介绍了三个出自该作品的常用俗语的来源、本义和现代引申义。之后逐题回原文定位对应信息：第21题属于写作意图题，结合开篇设问的常见作用和后文引出主题的逻辑推导答案；第22题要紧扣“火眼金睛”的现代含义匹配选项；第23题结合原文描述和名著常识猜测短语的中文释义；第24题参考前两段介绍完俗语含义后紧跟举例的行文规律推导后续内容；第25题通过梳理全文核心论述对象判断主旨即可。
【解析】
21. 写作意图题：作者开篇提出问题后，立刻引出《西游记》相关的介绍内容，目的是调动读者的好奇心、吸引读者的阅读兴趣，并非要读者作答、测试读者知识或者引导读者去读原著，因此排除B、C、D，选A。
22. 补全句子题：根据第三段内容可知，“火眼金睛”的现代引申义是形容人擅长发现隐藏的谎言或者坏事，D选项“发现我向她隐瞒了糟糕的考试分数”完全符合该含义，其余选项都和“识别隐藏的不良事物”无关，因此排除A、B、C，选D。
23. 词义猜测题：根据第五段描述，该短语原本形容孙悟空踩着筋斗云快速飞行的魔法能力，对应中文的常用表达就是“腾云驾雾”，其余选项“云消雾散”“吞云吐雾”“云遮雾绕”都不符合原文表意，因此选D。
24. 推理判断题：观察第三段、第四段的行文结构，介绍完俗语的含义之后，作者都会用“For example”举现实生活中的例子帮助读者理解，按照统一的行文逻辑，第五段介绍完“腾云驾雾”的现代含义后，接下来最可能做的就是给出对应的举例，因此选C。
25. 主旨大意题：全文核心围绕“火眼金睛”“七十二变”“腾云驾雾”三个出自《西游记》的趣味俗语展开，A选项“西游记里的搞笑故事”、B选项“孙悟空的超能力”、D选项“西游记改编的影视内容”都只是文中的次要提及内容，并非核心主题，因此选C。
【答案】
21.A 22.D 23.D 24.C 25.C
【知识点】
细节信息定位，主旨大意判断，词义猜测
【点评】
本题选材结合中国传统名著文化，既考察基础阅读理解能力，也能帮助学生了解传统文学衍生的常用表达，题目设置梯度平缓，绝大多数选项都可以通过回原文定位、梳理行文逻辑直接推导得出，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇介绍《西游记》衍生趣味俗语的说明文阅读理解，解题时首先通读全文梳理行文逻辑：文章开篇引入《西游记》后，依次介绍了三个出自该作品的常用俗语的来源、本义和现代引申义。之后逐题回原文定位对应信息：第21题属于写作意图题，结合开篇设问的常见作用和后文引出主题的逻辑推导答案；第22题要紧扣“火眼金睛”的现代含义匹配选项；第23题结合原文描述和名著常识猜测短语的中文释义；第24题参考前两段介绍完俗语含义后紧跟举例的行文规律推导后续内容；第25题通过梳理全文核心论述对象判断主旨即可。
【解析】
21. 写作意图题：作者开篇提出问题后，立刻引出《西游记》相关的介绍内容，目的是调动读者的好奇心、吸引读者的阅读兴趣，并非要读者作答、测试读者知识或者引导读者去读原著，因此排除B、C、D，选A。
22. 补全句子题：根据第三段内容可知，“火眼金睛”的现代引申义是形容人擅长发现隐藏的谎言或者坏事，D选项“发现我向她隐瞒了糟糕的考试分数”完全符合该含义，其余选项都和“识别隐藏的不良事物”无关，因此排除A、B、C，选D。
23. 词义猜测题：根据第五段描述，该短语原本形容孙悟空踩着筋斗云快速飞行的魔法能力，对应中文的常用表达就是“腾云驾雾”，其余选项“云消雾散”“吞云吐雾”“云遮雾绕”都不符合原文表意，因此选D。
24. 推理判断题：观察第三段、第四段的行文结构，介绍完俗语的含义之后，作者都会用“For example”举现实生活中的例子帮助读者理解，按照统一的行文逻辑，第五段介绍完“腾云驾雾”的现代含义后，接下来最可能做的就是给出对应的举例，因此选C。
25. 主旨大意题：全文核心围绕“火眼金睛”“七十二变”“腾云驾雾”三个出自《西游记》的趣味俗语展开，A选项“西游记里的搞笑故事”、B选项“孙悟空的超能力”、D选项“西游记改编的影视内容”都只是文中的次要提及内容，并非核心主题，因此选C。
【答案】
21.A 22.D 23.D 24.C 25.C
【知识点】
细节信息定位，主旨大意判断，词义猜测
【点评】
本题选材结合中国传统名著文化，既考察基础阅读理解能力，也能帮助学生了解传统文学衍生的常用表达，题目设置梯度平缓，绝大多数选项都可以通过回原文定位、梳理行文逻辑直接推导得出，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
