C
Aladdin made a wish to the magic lamp, “Please build a beautiful palace next to the king's palace.” The next morning, the king found a new palace and a golden walkway between his palace and the new palace. The king met Aladdin at the door when he went to see the new building. Aladdin said, “My Lord, this is my gift to the princess. In this way, you can still see each other even after she is married.” The king was touched by Aladdin and agreed to let Aladdin marry his daughter.
The wedding of Aladdin and the princess was big and celebrated by the whole city. The magician heard this and decided to bring the lamp back. He made several beautiful lamps and then went to Aladdin and the princess's palace. He talked to their servants, “Do you have any old lamps? You can exchange them for my new lamps because I'm interested in royal things.” The servants rushed to tell the princess the strange news. The princess agreed and asked them to take Aladdin's lamp to the magician because she believed it was just a common old lamp.
After getting the lamp, the magician quickly made a wish, “Take me home with Aladdin's palace and the princess.” When Aladdin got home at night, he found the palace and the princess were gone. “Maybe the wicked(恶的)magician was back,” he thought. Aladdin felt very sad. Suddenly, he remembered the magic ring.
Aladdin asked the ring to bring his wife and palace back.
“I'm afraid I can't. It depends upon the magic lamp,” replied the ring.
“But at least you can take me to my wife wherever she is.”
Then Aladdin was placed upon an area facing the princess's flat. The princess told Aladdin what happened that night through the window of the flat. “Where did he put the lamp?” Aladdin asked.
The princess replied, “He takes it with him all the time.” Aladdin was glad when hearing that. Then he passed the princess a small bottle and told her his plan.
That evening, the princess invited the magician to have a great meal. The magician became relaxed when seeing the delicious food and wine(葡萄酒). The princess then filled his cup with wine, again and again, so he soon got drunk. At this time, she secretly put something that Aladdin gave her into the magician's cup. He drank and soon fell asleep. After that, Aladdin came in. He found the lamp and made a wish. Finally, Aladdin and the princess got home safely. The magician was put in prison.
From then on, they lived a happy life and they did many good things for people with the help of the magic lamp.
—Taken from *Aladdin and the Magic Lamp*
()26. Which is WRONG about the new palace?
A. It was close to the king's palace.
B. Aladdin got it through the magic lamp.
C. It was made of gold.
D. It was a gift from Aladdin to the princess.
()27. How did the magician get the magic lamp?
A. By giving a wonderful magic show.
B. By exchanging a new lamp for it.
C. By giving a helping hand to the king.
D. By making a wish to a magic ring.
()28. Which word can best describe Aladdin?
A. Rich.
B. Clever.
C. Impolite.
D. Impatient.
()29. Which is the CORRECT order of what happened according to the story?
a. The magician drank cups of wine. b. Aladdin had an idea of how to save the princess.
c. The palace and the princess were gone. d. Aladdin and the princess returned home.
A. c - b - a - d
B. a - c - b - d
C. a - b - c - d
D. c - a - b - d
()30. What can we infer(推断)from the story?
A. Aladdin made three wishes to the lamp in all.
B. The magic ring was less powerful than the magic lamp.
C. The princess didn't think the magician a nice person at first.
D. The king gave Aladdin something that could make the magician fall asleep.
Aladdin made a wish to the magic lamp, “Please build a beautiful palace next to the king's palace.” The next morning, the king found a new palace and a golden walkway between his palace and the new palace. The king met Aladdin at the door when he went to see the new building. Aladdin said, “My Lord, this is my gift to the princess. In this way, you can still see each other even after she is married.” The king was touched by Aladdin and agreed to let Aladdin marry his daughter.
The wedding of Aladdin and the princess was big and celebrated by the whole city. The magician heard this and decided to bring the lamp back. He made several beautiful lamps and then went to Aladdin and the princess's palace. He talked to their servants, “Do you have any old lamps? You can exchange them for my new lamps because I'm interested in royal things.” The servants rushed to tell the princess the strange news. The princess agreed and asked them to take Aladdin's lamp to the magician because she believed it was just a common old lamp.
After getting the lamp, the magician quickly made a wish, “Take me home with Aladdin's palace and the princess.” When Aladdin got home at night, he found the palace and the princess were gone. “Maybe the wicked(恶的)magician was back,” he thought. Aladdin felt very sad. Suddenly, he remembered the magic ring.
Aladdin asked the ring to bring his wife and palace back.
“I'm afraid I can't. It depends upon the magic lamp,” replied the ring.
“But at least you can take me to my wife wherever she is.”
Then Aladdin was placed upon an area facing the princess's flat. The princess told Aladdin what happened that night through the window of the flat. “Where did he put the lamp?” Aladdin asked.
The princess replied, “He takes it with him all the time.” Aladdin was glad when hearing that. Then he passed the princess a small bottle and told her his plan.
That evening, the princess invited the magician to have a great meal. The magician became relaxed when seeing the delicious food and wine(葡萄酒). The princess then filled his cup with wine, again and again, so he soon got drunk. At this time, she secretly put something that Aladdin gave her into the magician's cup. He drank and soon fell asleep. After that, Aladdin came in. He found the lamp and made a wish. Finally, Aladdin and the princess got home safely. The magician was put in prison.
From then on, they lived a happy life and they did many good things for people with the help of the magic lamp.
—Taken from *Aladdin and the Magic Lamp*
()26. Which is WRONG about the new palace?
A. It was close to the king's palace.
B. Aladdin got it through the magic lamp.
C. It was made of gold.
D. It was a gift from Aladdin to the princess.
()27. How did the magician get the magic lamp?
A. By giving a wonderful magic show.
B. By exchanging a new lamp for it.
C. By giving a helping hand to the king.
D. By making a wish to a magic ring.
()28. Which word can best describe Aladdin?
A. Rich.
B. Clever.
C. Impolite.
D. Impatient.
()29. Which is the CORRECT order of what happened according to the story?
a. The magician drank cups of wine. b. Aladdin had an idea of how to save the princess.
c. The palace and the princess were gone. d. Aladdin and the princess returned home.
A. c - b - a - d
B. a - c - b - d
C. a - b - c - d
D. c - a - b - d
()30. What can we infer(推断)from the story?
A. Aladdin made three wishes to the lamp in all.
B. The magic ring was less powerful than the magic lamp.
C. The princess didn't think the magician a nice person at first.
D. The king gave Aladdin something that could make the magician fall asleep.
答案
【文章大意】本文节选自《阿拉丁与神灯》,主要讲述了阿拉丁的神灯被魔术师骗走,阿拉丁通过智慧又把神灯拿回来了。
26. C 判断正误题。根据“The next morning, the king found a new palace and a golden walkway between his palace and the new palace.”可知,新宫殿和国王的宫殿之间的一条步行道是金子做的,而不是宫殿是金子做的。故选 C。
27. B 细节理解题。根据“He made several beautiful lamps and then went to Aladdin and the princess's palace... The princess agreed and asked them to take Aladdin's lamp to the magician because she believed it was just a common old lamp.”可知,魔术师用新灯换旧灯得到了阿拉丁的神灯。故选 B。
28. B 推理判断题。结合选段内容可知,阿拉丁的神灯被魔术师骗走之后,阿拉丁又拿了回来,魔术师最后也进了监狱,可见阿拉丁是聪明的。故选 B。
29. A 事件排序题。根据选段内容可知,事情发展的正确顺序是:公主和宫殿被魔术师带走了(c),阿拉丁想到了一个救公主的办法(b),魔术师喝了酒(a),阿拉丁和公主回家了(d)。故选 A。
30. B 推理判断题。根据“Aladdin asked the ring to bring his wife and palace back. ‘I'm afraid I can't. It depends upon the magic lamp,’ replied the ring.”可推断,魔戒的力量不如神灯。故选 B。
26. C 判断正误题。根据“The next morning, the king found a new palace and a golden walkway between his palace and the new palace.”可知,新宫殿和国王的宫殿之间的一条步行道是金子做的,而不是宫殿是金子做的。故选 C。
27. B 细节理解题。根据“He made several beautiful lamps and then went to Aladdin and the princess's palace... The princess agreed and asked them to take Aladdin's lamp to the magician because she believed it was just a common old lamp.”可知,魔术师用新灯换旧灯得到了阿拉丁的神灯。故选 B。
28. B 推理判断题。结合选段内容可知,阿拉丁的神灯被魔术师骗走之后,阿拉丁又拿了回来,魔术师最后也进了监狱,可见阿拉丁是聪明的。故选 B。
29. A 事件排序题。根据选段内容可知,事情发展的正确顺序是:公主和宫殿被魔术师带走了(c),阿拉丁想到了一个救公主的办法(b),魔术师喝了酒(a),阿拉丁和公主回家了(d)。故选 A。
30. B 推理判断题。根据“Aladdin asked the ring to bring his wife and palace back. ‘I'm afraid I can't. It depends upon the magic lamp,’ replied the ring.”可推断,魔戒的力量不如神灯。故选 B。
解析
【分析】
拿到这篇故事类阅读理解,首先第一步先通读全文,理清阿拉丁和神灯这段节选的完整情节脉络,之后针对每个小题的题干要求,回到原文对应位置定位信息:做判断正误题时要逐个核对选项和原文表述的差异,不能偷换概念;细节题直接匹配原文对应的描述;人物形象题要结合人物的行为推导特质;事件排序题要把每个标注的事件在原文找到对应的发生节点,按先后顺排;推理判断题要严格基于原文给出的内容推导,不能加入自己的主观想象。
【解析】
26题:逐个核对选项:A选项对应原文第一段“build a beautiful palace next to the king's palace”,说明新宫殿离国王的宫殿很近,表述正确;B选项对应阿拉丁向神灯许愿建造了新宫殿,表述正确;C选项原文仅提到两座宫殿之间的走道是黄金做的,并没有说宫殿本身由黄金打造,表述错误;D选项对应第一段阿拉丁说“this is my gift to the princess”,表述正确,本题要选错误项,因此选C。
27题:根据原文第二段魔术师的行为:他制作了很多漂亮的新灯,提出可以用新灯交换民众手里的旧灯,公主以为神灯只是普通旧灯,就让仆人把神灯拿去交换了,因此魔术师是用新灯换旧灯的方式得到神灯的,对应选项B。
28题:神灯被魔术师夺走、宫殿和公主消失后,阿拉丁没有慌乱,借助魔戒找到公主,和公主配合制定计划,灌醉魔术师夺回神灯,成功救回公主,整个过程能体现阿拉丁十分聪明,对应选项B。
29题:梳理事件先后:首先发生的是魔术师拿到神灯许愿,宫殿和公主消失(对应c);之后阿拉丁想起魔戒,找到公主后共同制定了夺回神灯的计划,也就是阿拉丁想到救公主的办法(对应b);之后公主邀请魔术师赴宴,把魔术师灌醉(对应a);最后阿拉丁拿到神灯,和公主平安回家(对应d),顺序是c-b-a-d,对应选项A。
30题:根据原文阿拉丁向魔戒许愿要带回妻子和宫殿,魔戒回复自己做不到,要依靠神灯的力量,由此可以推知魔戒的能力不如神灯强大,对应选项B;其余选项A文中没有提到阿拉丁一共许了三次愿望,C公主一开始就把神灯随便拿去交换,说明她没觉得魔术师是坏人,D是阿拉丁给了公主药粉不是国王给的,都不符合原文。
【答案】
26.C 27.B 28.B 29.A 30.B
【知识点】
细节信息查找,文本逻辑推理,故事脉络梳理
【点评】
本题选取经典童话的节选内容,情节趣味性强,整体考点设置梯度合理,大部分题目都可以通过回原文定位直接得到答案,仅少量推理题需要结合文本内容做简单推导,易错点集中在26题容易误将黄金走道混淆为黄金宫殿,以及29题排序时容易颠倒想办法和灌醉魔术师的先后顺序,做题时仔细比对原文细节就能避开误区。
【难度系数】
0.7
拿到这篇故事类阅读理解,首先第一步先通读全文,理清阿拉丁和神灯这段节选的完整情节脉络,之后针对每个小题的题干要求,回到原文对应位置定位信息:做判断正误题时要逐个核对选项和原文表述的差异,不能偷换概念;细节题直接匹配原文对应的描述;人物形象题要结合人物的行为推导特质;事件排序题要把每个标注的事件在原文找到对应的发生节点,按先后顺排;推理判断题要严格基于原文给出的内容推导,不能加入自己的主观想象。
【解析】
26题:逐个核对选项:A选项对应原文第一段“build a beautiful palace next to the king's palace”,说明新宫殿离国王的宫殿很近,表述正确;B选项对应阿拉丁向神灯许愿建造了新宫殿,表述正确;C选项原文仅提到两座宫殿之间的走道是黄金做的,并没有说宫殿本身由黄金打造,表述错误;D选项对应第一段阿拉丁说“this is my gift to the princess”,表述正确,本题要选错误项,因此选C。
27题:根据原文第二段魔术师的行为:他制作了很多漂亮的新灯,提出可以用新灯交换民众手里的旧灯,公主以为神灯只是普通旧灯,就让仆人把神灯拿去交换了,因此魔术师是用新灯换旧灯的方式得到神灯的,对应选项B。
28题:神灯被魔术师夺走、宫殿和公主消失后,阿拉丁没有慌乱,借助魔戒找到公主,和公主配合制定计划,灌醉魔术师夺回神灯,成功救回公主,整个过程能体现阿拉丁十分聪明,对应选项B。
29题:梳理事件先后:首先发生的是魔术师拿到神灯许愿,宫殿和公主消失(对应c);之后阿拉丁想起魔戒,找到公主后共同制定了夺回神灯的计划,也就是阿拉丁想到救公主的办法(对应b);之后公主邀请魔术师赴宴,把魔术师灌醉(对应a);最后阿拉丁拿到神灯,和公主平安回家(对应d),顺序是c-b-a-d,对应选项A。
30题:根据原文阿拉丁向魔戒许愿要带回妻子和宫殿,魔戒回复自己做不到,要依靠神灯的力量,由此可以推知魔戒的能力不如神灯强大,对应选项B;其余选项A文中没有提到阿拉丁一共许了三次愿望,C公主一开始就把神灯随便拿去交换,说明她没觉得魔术师是坏人,D是阿拉丁给了公主药粉不是国王给的,都不符合原文。
【答案】
26.C 27.B 28.B 29.A 30.B
【知识点】
细节信息查找,文本逻辑推理,故事脉络梳理
【点评】
本题选取经典童话的节选内容,情节趣味性强,整体考点设置梯度合理,大部分题目都可以通过回原文定位直接得到答案,仅少量推理题需要结合文本内容做简单推导,易错点集中在26题容易误将黄金走道混淆为黄金宫殿,以及29题排序时容易颠倒想办法和灌醉魔术师的先后顺序,做题时仔细比对原文细节就能避开误区。
【难度系数】
0.7
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