三、信息还原(每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
I can't recall exactly when I read *Little Women* for the first time, but I'm guessing I was around 10. The novel follows the lives of four women—Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy who grow and learn from their mistakes. I love it and have read it several times over the years. 31 Here are some of the lessons that I have learnt from the book.
It's better to give than to receive. The March girls give up their own presents in order to buy gifts for their hard - working “Marmee” and experience the joy of giving to someone they love. 32 It's not so difficult to give to someone dear to us, but giving to someone outside our circle of family and close friends deepens our sense of empathy(同情).
Money doesn't buy happiness. Both Aunt March and Mr Laurence, the “old gentleman” next door, have riches that anyone might envy(嫉妒). 33 Aunt March is a woman who gets angry easily and is quite difficult to get along with. Mr Laurence can be rather crabby(易怒的)but we find over time that he is actually rather kind. Still, he's not a happy man.
34 The four March girls are not only sisters, but also they are one another's truest friends. When others are in trouble, they try their best to help them. 35 These relationships help them through difficult times. Have you read *Little Women*? What did you think of it? Write down your lessons and share them with us.

31. 32. 33. 34. 35.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者从《小妇人》这本书中学到的几个重要人生道理，包括给予比接受更快乐、金钱买不到幸福以及友谊的珍贵等。
31~35 CGDBF

【分析】
这是一道英语七选五信息还原题，解题时首先通读全文，明确文章核心是作者分享自己反复阅读《小妇人》后得到的多个人生感悟，接下来逐空分析上下文的逻辑关联：
1. 先看31空，前文提到作者多年来多次重读这本书，需要找能承接“多次阅读”、同时引出下文“分享读书收获”的选项；
2. 32空所在段论点是“给予比接受更快乐”，前一句举了女孩给妈妈买礼物的例子，后一句提到给家人之外的人付出能提升共情，需要补充一个向外付出的例证衔接前后；
3. 33空所在段论点是“金钱买不到幸福”，前一句提到两个角色拥有人人羡慕的财富，后一句描述两人都不开心，需要转折句衔接财富和不幸福的反差；
4. 34空是段首主题句，后文全部围绕姐妹情谊展开，需要选能概括本段核心的主旨句；
5. 35空前文提到四姐妹互相扶持，后文提到“这些关系”帮她们渡过难关，需要补充除了姐妹情之外的其他友谊相关内容，最后排除两个完全无关的多余选项A、E，就能锁定全部答案。
【解析】
31. 前文提到作者喜爱《小妇人》，多年来反复阅读，C选项“每次我读它，我都会有新的收获”完美承接多次阅读的表述，同时自然引出下文要分享的读书感悟，逻辑衔接顺畅。
32. 本段核心论点为“给予比接受更好”，前一个例子是女孩们给亲近的母亲准备礼物，后一句点明给圈外的人付出更能深化共情，G选项“在更有挑战性的一课中，她们把自己的早餐送给了一户非常贫困的家庭”正好是向外付出的典型例证，符合段落逻辑。
33. 本段核心论点为“金钱买不到幸福”，前一句介绍马奇婶婶和劳伦斯先生拥有旁人羡慕的财富，D选项“然而，金钱并没有给他们俩带来幸福”用转折关系引出后文对两人都不快乐的描述，契合段落主题。
34. 此处是本段的主题句，后文全部围绕四姐妹之间的珍贵情谊、彼此扶持展开，B选项“友谊是一笔宝贵的财富”精准概括本段核心内容，作为段首主旨句十分合适。
35. 前一句提到四姐妹在彼此遇到困难时尽全力帮忙，后一句提到“这些关系”帮助她们渡过难关，F选项“她们还和隔壁的男孩劳里建立了深厚的友谊”补充了她们除了姐妹情谊之外的另一层重要友谊，刚好对应后文的复数指代“这些关系”，逻辑连贯。
【答案】
31.C 32.G 33.D 34.B 35.F
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接，阅读理解信息还原，主题句定位
【点评】
本题围绕经典名著《小妇人》的正向价值展开，既考察学生对转折、例证、指代呼应等语篇逻辑的判断能力，也引导学生理解名著传递的美好品质，解题时只要抓住每段的核心论点，匹配前后句的关联，就能快速排除无关选项得出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.6