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二、阅读理解(每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
A
Since the beginning of last year, “city read” has become popular in China. On social media, many young people post the pictures of their favourite bookstores and share their experiences finding these reading spaces.
The popularity of reading books has something to do with the development of the public facilities(公共设施)across China. In Shanghai, many buildings have been changed into cultural spaces, holding over 20 bookstores and more than 100 reading rooms. Also, if you travel to Beijing, you can reach bookstores within a ten - minute walk.
Bookstore owners not only make a comfortable reading environment, but also come up with ideas to let readers have better reading experience. A cafe in Shenyang named Whoop Book holds weekly activities such as new book signings and salons about books and films. It has also offered a special “one - day store volunteer” experience. And When Paper Talk Bookstore in Shenzhen provides chances for readers to enjoy reading.
Hu Xin, a student studying in Shenzhen, took a part - time job in this bookstore. From making coffee to organizing books and making lists of good books, he had a busy but nice day. “Seeing so many people reading with my help gives me a strong feeling of satisfaction,” he said.
Over the past two years, When Paper Talk Bookstore has grown from a small number of readers to over 300 members. In this digital era(数字时代), different offline bookstores can better meet the needs of young people. At the same time, they encourage the rediscovery(重新发现)of the beauty of reading paper books.
()16. We can find the When Paper Talk Bookstore in
A. Shanghai
B. Beijing
C. Chengdu
D. Shenzhen
()17. How does the writer prove his idea in Paragraph 2?
A. By telling stories.
B. By giving examples.
C. By making surveys.
D. By describing background.
()18. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. People help each other to read.
B. Hu Xin is satisfied with his job.
C. It's good to develop the reading habits.
D. Reading books can help readers be better.
()19. What can offline bookstores do?
①Meet the needs of young people better. ②Save the time of reading books.
③Help rediscover the beauty of paper books. ④Show the beauty of online books.
A. ①③
B. ②③
C. ①④
D. ②④
()20. What's the best title for the passage?
A. City Read Hits the World
B. City Read Shines in China
C. Find the City's Beauty
D. Volunteer in a Bookstore
A
Since the beginning of last year, “city read” has become popular in China. On social media, many young people post the pictures of their favourite bookstores and share their experiences finding these reading spaces.
The popularity of reading books has something to do with the development of the public facilities(公共设施)across China. In Shanghai, many buildings have been changed into cultural spaces, holding over 20 bookstores and more than 100 reading rooms. Also, if you travel to Beijing, you can reach bookstores within a ten - minute walk.
Bookstore owners not only make a comfortable reading environment, but also come up with ideas to let readers have better reading experience. A cafe in Shenyang named Whoop Book holds weekly activities such as new book signings and salons about books and films. It has also offered a special “one - day store volunteer” experience. And When Paper Talk Bookstore in Shenzhen provides chances for readers to enjoy reading.
Hu Xin, a student studying in Shenzhen, took a part - time job in this bookstore. From making coffee to organizing books and making lists of good books, he had a busy but nice day. “Seeing so many people reading with my help gives me a strong feeling of satisfaction,” he said.
Over the past two years, When Paper Talk Bookstore has grown from a small number of readers to over 300 members. In this digital era(数字时代), different offline bookstores can better meet the needs of young people. At the same time, they encourage the rediscovery(重新发现)of the beauty of reading paper books.
()16. We can find the When Paper Talk Bookstore in
D
.A. Shanghai
B. Beijing
C. Chengdu
D. Shenzhen
()17. How does the writer prove his idea in Paragraph 2?
A. By telling stories.
B. By giving examples.
C. By making surveys.
D. By describing background.
()18. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. People help each other to read.
B. Hu Xin is satisfied with his job.
C. It's good to develop the reading habits.
D. Reading books can help readers be better.
()19. What can offline bookstores do?
①Meet the needs of young people better. ②Save the time of reading books.
③Help rediscover the beauty of paper books. ④Show the beauty of online books.
A. ①③
B. ②③
C. ①④
D. ②④
()20. What's the best title for the passage?
A. City Read Hits the World
B. City Read Shines in China
C. Find the City's Beauty
D. Volunteer in a Bookstore
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了“城市阅读”在去年年初开始在中国流行起来，还介绍了书店经营者为提升读者阅读体验采取的措施，以及线下书店在数字时代对年轻人的意义，能更好地满足需求，鼓励人们重新发现纸质书之美。
16. D 细节理解题。根据文中“And When Paper Talk Bookstore in Shenzhen provides chances for readers to enjoy reading.”可知，When Paper Talk Bookstore 在深圳。故选 D。
17. B 推理判断题。根据文中“The popularity of reading books has something to do with the development of the public facilities across China. In Shanghai, many buildings... Also, if you travel to Beijing, you can reach...”可知，第二段中，作者举例了上海、北京的情况说明读书的流行与中国公共设施的发展有关。故选 B。
18. B 句意猜测题。根据文中“Seeing so many people reading with my help gives me a strong feeling of satisfaction”可知，胡鑫看到很多人在他的帮助下阅读，他有很强的满足感，说明他对自己的工作很满意。故选 B。
19. A 细节理解题。根据文中“different offline bookstores can better meet the needs of young people... they encourage the rediscovery of the beauty of reading paper books”可知，在数字时代，线下书店能更好满足年轻人的需求，还能鼓励重新发现纸质书之美。故选 A。
20. B 标题归纳题。文章主要围绕“城市阅读”在中国流行展开，介绍了相关情况，B 选项“城市阅读在中国闪耀”符合文章主旨。故选 B。
16. D 细节理解题。根据文中“And When Paper Talk Bookstore in Shenzhen provides chances for readers to enjoy reading.”可知，When Paper Talk Bookstore 在深圳。故选 D。
17. B 推理判断题。根据文中“The popularity of reading books has something to do with the development of the public facilities across China. In Shanghai, many buildings... Also, if you travel to Beijing, you can reach...”可知，第二段中，作者举例了上海、北京的情况说明读书的流行与中国公共设施的发展有关。故选 B。
18. B 句意猜测题。根据文中“Seeing so many people reading with my help gives me a strong feeling of satisfaction”可知，胡鑫看到很多人在他的帮助下阅读，他有很强的满足感，说明他对自己的工作很满意。故选 B。
19. A 细节理解题。根据文中“different offline bookstores can better meet the needs of young people... they encourage the rediscovery of the beauty of reading paper books”可知，在数字时代，线下书店能更好满足年轻人的需求，还能鼓励重新发现纸质书之美。故选 A。
20. B 标题归纳题。文章主要围绕“城市阅读”在中国流行展开，介绍了相关情况，B 选项“城市阅读在中国闪耀”符合文章主旨。故选 B。
解析
【分析】
拿到这篇阅读理解后，先快速通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍“城市阅读”自去年初开始在中国流行的相关情况，梳理出行文逻辑：先引出话题，再说明阅读普及和国内公共设施发展的关联，接着介绍各地书店提升阅读体验的举措，最后点明数字时代线下书店的价值。之后逐个对应题目解题：细节类题目直接带着题干关键词回原文定位就能快速找答案；论证方式类题目梳理段落内容，判断作者支撑论点的方法；句意猜测题结合划线句前后的人物背景和语境推导含义；主旨类题目抓住全文核心话题，排除偏离主题、范围不符的干扰项，选出最贴合的标题。
【解析】
16. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段最后一句“And When Paper Talk Bookstore in Shenzhen provides chances for readers to enjoy reading.”，可直接定位到这家书店位于深圳，对应选项D。
17. 推理判断题：第二段开头提出论点“阅读的普及和全国公共设施的发展有关”，之后分别列举上海改造建筑打造大量文化空间、北京步行十分钟就能到达书店的两个实例支撑论点，因此作者是通过举例子的方式论证观点，对应选项B。
18. 句意猜测题：划线句出自在书店做兼职的学生胡鑫之口，前文提到他在书店的兼职工作忙碌但很愉快，划线句含义是“看到很多人在我的帮助下阅读，我产生了强烈的满足感”，说明胡鑫对自己的这份兼职工作十分满意，对应选项B。
19. 细节理解题：根据原文最后一段“different offline bookstores can better meet the needs of young people. At the same time, they encourage the rediscovery of the beauty of reading paper books.”，可知线下书店的作用是①更好满足年轻人的需求、③帮助人们重新发现纸质书的美，对应①③，选A。
20. 标题归纳题：全文围绕“城市阅读在中国兴起流行”的核心展开，A选项“城市阅读走向世界”范围过大，文章仅介绍中国的情况；C选项“发现城市之美”完全偏离阅读的核心主题；D选项“在书店做志愿者”只是文中的局部细节，不能概括全文，只有B选项“城市阅读在中国焕发光彩”贴合全文主旨。
【答案】
16.D 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.B
【知识点】
细节信息定位，推理判断，主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本篇是介绍社会文化新风尚的说明文阅读，考点覆盖全面，难度适中，大部分题目都可以通过回原文精准定位得到答案，学生解题时要注意避免主观臆断，做主旨类题目时要区分局部细节和全文核心，排除干扰项选出最贴合的答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
拿到这篇阅读理解后，先快速通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍“城市阅读”自去年初开始在中国流行的相关情况，梳理出行文逻辑：先引出话题，再说明阅读普及和国内公共设施发展的关联，接着介绍各地书店提升阅读体验的举措，最后点明数字时代线下书店的价值。之后逐个对应题目解题：细节类题目直接带着题干关键词回原文定位就能快速找答案；论证方式类题目梳理段落内容，判断作者支撑论点的方法；句意猜测题结合划线句前后的人物背景和语境推导含义；主旨类题目抓住全文核心话题，排除偏离主题、范围不符的干扰项，选出最贴合的标题。
【解析】
16. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段最后一句“And When Paper Talk Bookstore in Shenzhen provides chances for readers to enjoy reading.”，可直接定位到这家书店位于深圳，对应选项D。
17. 推理判断题：第二段开头提出论点“阅读的普及和全国公共设施的发展有关”，之后分别列举上海改造建筑打造大量文化空间、北京步行十分钟就能到达书店的两个实例支撑论点，因此作者是通过举例子的方式论证观点，对应选项B。
18. 句意猜测题：划线句出自在书店做兼职的学生胡鑫之口，前文提到他在书店的兼职工作忙碌但很愉快，划线句含义是“看到很多人在我的帮助下阅读，我产生了强烈的满足感”，说明胡鑫对自己的这份兼职工作十分满意，对应选项B。
19. 细节理解题：根据原文最后一段“different offline bookstores can better meet the needs of young people. At the same time, they encourage the rediscovery of the beauty of reading paper books.”，可知线下书店的作用是①更好满足年轻人的需求、③帮助人们重新发现纸质书的美，对应①③，选A。
20. 标题归纳题：全文围绕“城市阅读在中国兴起流行”的核心展开，A选项“城市阅读走向世界”范围过大，文章仅介绍中国的情况；C选项“发现城市之美”完全偏离阅读的核心主题；D选项“在书店做志愿者”只是文中的局部细节，不能概括全文，只有B选项“城市阅读在中国焕发光彩”贴合全文主旨。
【答案】
16.D 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.B
【知识点】
细节信息定位，推理判断，主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本篇是介绍社会文化新风尚的说明文阅读，考点覆盖全面，难度适中，大部分题目都可以通过回原文精准定位得到答案，学生解题时要注意避免主观臆断，做主旨类题目时要区分局部细节和全文核心，排除干扰项选出最贴合的答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
