四、词汇运用。(共15空;每空1分,满分15分)
(A)选用方框内的单词或词组并用其适当形式填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
wise, cure, chance, success, in addition, too
36. The apple is
37. It's important for us to protect nature
38. Most of these medical cases can be prevented or
39. Researchers are focusing on the increasing screen time among teens.
40. —Which class in our grade did
—Class Five did. They raised the most money, 1,560 yuan.
(A)选用方框内的单词或词组并用其适当形式填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
wise, cure, chance, success, in addition, too
36. The apple is
too
high for the little girl to reach.37. It's important for us to protect nature
wisely
.38. Most of these medical cases can be prevented or
cured
.39. Researchers are focusing on the increasing screen time among teens.
In addition
, parents and governments should look for practical ways to limit children's smartphone access.40. —Which class in our grade did
most successfully
at the school food festival last Wednesday?—Class Five did. They raised the most money, 1,560 yuan.
答案
(A) 36. too 37. wisely 38. cured
39. In addition 40. most successfully
39. In addition 40. most successfully
解析
【分析】
先通读句子和方框内的单词/词组(wise, cure, chance, success, in addition, too,其中一个多余),结合语境和语法规则逐一分析:
1. 第36题:考查固定搭配“too...to...”(太…而不能…),句意为苹果太高小女孩够不到,故选too;
2. 第37题:修饰动词短语protect nature需用副词,wise的副词形式是wisely,意为“明智地”,符合语境;
3. 第38题:句意为多数医疗案例可被预防或治愈,是被动语态(be+过去分词),cure的过去分词是cured;
4. 第39题:前后句是补充说明关系,需用短语in addition(另外),且位于句首首字母大写;
5. 第40题:修饰动词did需用副词,年级的班级是三者以上比较,故用successfully的最高级most successfully,符合语境。多余单词为chance。
【解析】
36. 固定搭配“too + adj. + to do sth.”表示“太…而不能…”,此处填too;
37. 动词protect需用副词修饰,wise的副词形式为wisely,故填wisely;
38. 被动语态结构“be + 过去分词”,cure的过去分词为cured,故填cured;
39. 前后句为补充关系,用短语in addition,句首首字母大写,故填In addition;
40. 修饰动词did用副词,三者以上比较用最高级,success的副词是successfully,最高级为most successfully,故填most successfully。
【答案】
36. too 37. wisely 38. cured 39. In addition 40. most successfully
【知识点】
副词的适当形式、被动语态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为词汇运用题,考查单词及短语的适当形式,需结合语境、词性、语态、比较等级等语法知识选择,难度适中,学生掌握基础词汇变形和语法规则即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
先通读句子和方框内的单词/词组(wise, cure, chance, success, in addition, too,其中一个多余),结合语境和语法规则逐一分析:
1. 第36题:考查固定搭配“too...to...”(太…而不能…),句意为苹果太高小女孩够不到,故选too;
2. 第37题:修饰动词短语protect nature需用副词,wise的副词形式是wisely,意为“明智地”,符合语境;
3. 第38题:句意为多数医疗案例可被预防或治愈,是被动语态(be+过去分词),cure的过去分词是cured;
4. 第39题:前后句是补充说明关系,需用短语in addition(另外),且位于句首首字母大写;
5. 第40题:修饰动词did需用副词,年级的班级是三者以上比较,故用successfully的最高级most successfully,符合语境。多余单词为chance。
【解析】
36. 固定搭配“too + adj. + to do sth.”表示“太…而不能…”,此处填too;
37. 动词protect需用副词修饰,wise的副词形式为wisely,故填wisely;
38. 被动语态结构“be + 过去分词”,cure的过去分词为cured,故填cured;
39. 前后句为补充关系,用短语in addition,句首首字母大写,故填In addition;
40. 修饰动词did用副词,三者以上比较用最高级,success的副词是successfully,最高级为most successfully,故填most successfully。
【答案】
36. too 37. wisely 38. cured 39. In addition 40. most successfully
【知识点】
副词的适当形式、被动语态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为词汇运用题,考查单词及短语的适当形式,需结合语境、词性、语态、比较等级等语法知识选择,难度适中,学生掌握基础词汇变形和语法规则即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
(B) 阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
$UNICEF is part of the United Nations. It \underline{\quad41\quad} (set) up in Europe in 1946, after World War Ⅱ. At \underline{\quad42\quad} time, many children's lives were terrible because \underline{\quad43\quad} the war. UNICEF wanted to help them.$
$Now UNICEF works in over 190 \underline{\quad44\quad} (country) and areas. It helps governments, communities and families make the world \underline{\quad45\quad} better place for children. UNICEF provides them with clean water \underline{\quad46\quad} food, and tries to stop them from getting sick. It also believes it's important for children \underline{\quad47\quad} (receive) education, so it helps them to go to school. It works \underline{\quad48\quad} (close) with big companies all over the world. People can support it by donating money or \underline{\quad49\quad} (work) as volunteers.$
$So far, UNICEF \underline{\quad50\quad} (treat) millions of children all over the world.$
41. _________ 42. _________ 43. _________ 44. _________ 45. _________
46. _________ 47. _________ 48. _________ 49. _________ 50. _________
$UNICEF is part of the United Nations. It \underline{\quad41\quad} (set) up in Europe in 1946, after World War Ⅱ. At \underline{\quad42\quad} time, many children's lives were terrible because \underline{\quad43\quad} the war. UNICEF wanted to help them.$
$Now UNICEF works in over 190 \underline{\quad44\quad} (country) and areas. It helps governments, communities and families make the world \underline{\quad45\quad} better place for children. UNICEF provides them with clean water \underline{\quad46\quad} food, and tries to stop them from getting sick. It also believes it's important for children \underline{\quad47\quad} (receive) education, so it helps them to go to school. It works \underline{\quad48\quad} (close) with big companies all over the world. People can support it by donating money or \underline{\quad49\quad} (work) as volunteers.$
$So far, UNICEF \underline{\quad50\quad} (treat) millions of children all over the world.$
41. _________ 42. _________ 43. _________ 44. _________ 45. _________
46. _________ 47. _________ 48. _________ 49. _________ 50. _________
答案
(B) 41. was set 42. the/that 43. of
44. countries 45. a 46. and 47. to receive
48. closely 49. working 50. has treated
44. countries 45. a 46. and 47. to receive
48. closely 49. working 50. has treated
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合时态、语态、固定搭配、词性转换等知识点逐一解题。先明确每个空的考点:41空考查一般过去时的被动语态;42空考查固定搭配;43空考查because of的用法;44空考查名词复数;45空考查不定冠词;46空考查并列连词;47空考查不定式结构;48空考查副词修饰动词;49空考查动名词;50空考查现在完成时。
【解析】
1. 第41空:主语it指代UNICEF,是set up动作的承受者,需用被动语态;时间状语为1946年,表过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态,填was set。
2. 第42空:固定搭配at the/that time意为“在那时”,符合语境,填the或that均可。
3. 第43空:because后接从句,because of后接名词/名词短语,此处the war是名词短语,填of。
4. 第44空:数词190后接可数名词复数,country的复数为countries,填countries。
5. 第45空:此处表示“一个更好的地方”,表泛指,用不定冠词a,填a。
6. 第46空:clean water和food是并列的事物,用并列连词and连接,填and。
7. 第47空:固定句型it's + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.,需用不定式,填to receive。
8. 第48空:修饰动词works需用副词,close的副词形式为closely,填closely。
9. 第49空:by是介词,后接动名词,与donating并列,填working。
10. 第50空:so far是现在完成时的标志,主语UNICEF为单数,故用has treated,填has treated。
【答案】
41. was set 42. the/that 43. of 44. countries 45. a 46. and 47. to receive 48. closely 49. working 50. has treated
【知识点】
动词时态与语态、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语语法填空基础题型,考查核心语法知识点,需学生熟练掌握时态、固定搭配等基础内容,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合时态、语态、固定搭配、词性转换等知识点逐一解题。先明确每个空的考点:41空考查一般过去时的被动语态;42空考查固定搭配;43空考查because of的用法;44空考查名词复数;45空考查不定冠词;46空考查并列连词;47空考查不定式结构;48空考查副词修饰动词;49空考查动名词;50空考查现在完成时。
【解析】
1. 第41空:主语it指代UNICEF,是set up动作的承受者,需用被动语态;时间状语为1946年,表过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态,填was set。
2. 第42空:固定搭配at the/that time意为“在那时”,符合语境,填the或that均可。
3. 第43空:because后接从句,because of后接名词/名词短语,此处the war是名词短语,填of。
4. 第44空:数词190后接可数名词复数,country的复数为countries,填countries。
5. 第45空:此处表示“一个更好的地方”,表泛指,用不定冠词a,填a。
6. 第46空:clean water和food是并列的事物,用并列连词and连接,填and。
7. 第47空:固定句型it's + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.,需用不定式,填to receive。
8. 第48空:修饰动词works需用副词,close的副词形式为closely,填closely。
9. 第49空:by是介词,后接动名词,与donating并列,填working。
10. 第50空:so far是现在完成时的标志,主语UNICEF为单数,故用has treated,填has treated。
【答案】
41. was set 42. the/that 43. of 44. countries 45. a 46. and 47. to receive 48. closely 49. working 50. has treated
【知识点】
动词时态与语态、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语语法填空基础题型,考查核心语法知识点,需学生熟练掌握时态、固定搭配等基础内容,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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