五、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hot and Cool
舌尖遇见古蜀 At last,I arrived in Chengdu.My friend Haoyu took me to a restaurant right from the airport.I just couldn't wait 21.
22.
“Do you want something less hot?” Haoyu asked.
“No,” I replied.“When in China, do as the Chinese do!” I 24.
After lunch,things went from really hot 26.
My 30.

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hot and Cool
舌尖遇见古蜀 At last,I arrived in Chengdu.My friend Haoyu took me to a restaurant right from the airport.I just couldn't wait 21.
to try
(try) Sichuan hot pot!22.
But
the first taste made my mouth burn! The food was much hotter than I expected.I 23. took
(take) a deep breath and drank a whole glass of iced lemon tea.“Do you want something less hot?” Haoyu asked.
“No,” I replied.“When in China, do as the Chinese do!” I 24.
carefully
(careful) took a small bite. Surprisingly,I started to enjoy 25. the
taste.After lunch,things went from really hot 26.
to
totally cool—we went to the new Sanxingdui Museum! The 27. masks
(mask) were fantastic.“Why are their eyes and ears much 28. bigger
(big) than normal ones? Were ancient Shu people able to see and hear further than 29. us
(we)?” I wondered.I wanted to stay in the museum for a week!My 30.
first
(one) day in China was full of fun:I tried new food and went to an exciting place.I'm really looking forward to the rest of my trip around China!答案
21.to try
22.But
23.took
24.carefully
25.the
26.to
27.masks
28.bigger
29.us
30.first
22.But
23.took
24.carefully
25.the
26.to
27.masks
28.bigger
29.us
30.first
解析
【分析】
本题为语法填空,需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析每个空:
1. 21空:考查固定搭配can't wait to do sth(迫不及待做某事),需用try的不定式形式;
2. 22空:前文表达期待吃火锅,后文说第一口辣到,是转折关系,需用转折连词;
3. 23空:全文叙述过去的经历,时态为一般过去时,需用take的过去式;
4. 24空:修饰动词took,需用careful的副词形式;
5. 25空:特指前文提到的火锅的味道,需用定冠词;
6. 26空:考查固定搭配from...to...(从……到……);
7. 27空:根据句中be动词were,主语需用mask的复数形式;
8. 28空:句中有比较级标志词than,需用big的比较级;
9. 29空:than后接代词宾格,需用we的宾格;
10. 30空:表示“第一天”,需用one的序数词。
【解析】
1. 21. 固定搭配can't wait to do sth意为“迫不及待做某事”,故填to try;
2. 22. 前后句为转折关系,前文说期待吃火锅,后文说第一口辣到,故填转折连词But;
3. 23. 全文为过去时态,take的过去式是took,故填took;
4. 24. 此处修饰动词took,需用副词,careful的副词形式是carefully,故填carefully;
5. 25. 此处特指前文提到的火锅的味道,定冠词the表特指,故填the;
6. 26. 固定搭配from...to...意为“从……到……”,故填to;
7. 27. 根据be动词were可知主语为复数,mask的复数是masks,故填masks;
8. 28. 句中出现比较级标志词than,需用形容词big的比较级bigger,故填bigger;
9. 29. than为介词,后接代词宾格,we的宾格是us,故填us;
10. 30. 此处表示“第一天”,需用one的序数词first,故填first。
【答案】
21.to try
22.But
23.took
24.carefully
25.the
26.to
27.masks
28.bigger
29.us
30.first
【知识点】
固定搭配、一般过去时、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题结合成都美食与三星堆文化的生活化语境,考查初中阶段核心语法知识,涵盖固定搭配、时态、词性转换、比较级等考点,难度适中,适合巩固基础语法应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为语法填空,需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析每个空:
1. 21空:考查固定搭配can't wait to do sth(迫不及待做某事),需用try的不定式形式;
2. 22空:前文表达期待吃火锅,后文说第一口辣到,是转折关系,需用转折连词;
3. 23空:全文叙述过去的经历,时态为一般过去时,需用take的过去式;
4. 24空:修饰动词took,需用careful的副词形式;
5. 25空:特指前文提到的火锅的味道,需用定冠词;
6. 26空:考查固定搭配from...to...(从……到……);
7. 27空:根据句中be动词were,主语需用mask的复数形式;
8. 28空:句中有比较级标志词than,需用big的比较级;
9. 29空:than后接代词宾格,需用we的宾格;
10. 30空:表示“第一天”,需用one的序数词。
【解析】
1. 21. 固定搭配can't wait to do sth意为“迫不及待做某事”,故填to try;
2. 22. 前后句为转折关系,前文说期待吃火锅,后文说第一口辣到,故填转折连词But;
3. 23. 全文为过去时态,take的过去式是took,故填took;
4. 24. 此处修饰动词took,需用副词,careful的副词形式是carefully,故填carefully;
5. 25. 此处特指前文提到的火锅的味道,定冠词the表特指,故填the;
6. 26. 固定搭配from...to...意为“从……到……”,故填to;
7. 27. 根据be动词were可知主语为复数,mask的复数是masks,故填masks;
8. 28. 句中出现比较级标志词than,需用形容词big的比较级bigger,故填bigger;
9. 29. than为介词,后接代词宾格,we的宾格是us,故填us;
10. 30. 此处表示“第一天”,需用one的序数词first,故填first。
【答案】
21.to try
22.But
23.took
24.carefully
25.the
26.to
27.masks
28.bigger
29.us
30.first
【知识点】
固定搭配、一般过去时、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题结合成都美食与三星堆文化的生活化语境,考查初中阶段核心语法知识,涵盖固定搭配、时态、词性转换、比较级等考点,难度适中,适合巩固基础语法应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.3
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