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四、阅读理解
传统文化·节气
The Spring Equinox(春分)
The 4th solar term(节气)
Everything begins to grow and flowers come out.Some birds fly back to the north.People always fly kites and go climbing.
Grain in Ear(芒种)
The 9th solar term
It's a long period of continuous(持续不断的) rainy and cloudy weather.Farmers are busy sowing(播种）and working in the fields.
Beginning of Autumn(立秋)
The 13th solar term
The leaves of trees
start to fall.As the saying goes, "One falling leaf is indicative(暗示）of the coming of autumn."
People can feel that the weather is getting cool.
Major Cold(大寒)
The 24th solar term
It is snowy and cold.People wear thick clothes to keep warm.Children often make snowmen and do some winter sports like ice skating.
(
A.fly kites
B.pick up leaves
C.make snowmen
D.go skating
(
A.Sunny and hot.
B.Rainy and cloudy.
C.Snowy and cold.
D.Windy and warm.
(
A.The Spring Equinox.
B.Grain in Ear.
C.Major Cold.
D.Beginning of Autumn.
(
A.一叶知秋
B.一叶障目
C.一日三秋
D.落叶归根
(
A.The Spring Equinox.
B.Grain in Ear.
C.Beginning of Autumn.
D.Major Cold.
传统文化·节气
The Spring Equinox(春分)
The 4th solar term(节气)
Everything begins to grow and flowers come out.Some birds fly back to the north.People always fly kites and go climbing.
Grain in Ear(芒种)
The 9th solar term
It's a long period of continuous(持续不断的) rainy and cloudy weather.Farmers are busy sowing(播种）and working in the fields.
Beginning of Autumn(立秋)
The 13th solar term
The leaves of trees
start to fall.As the saying goes, "One falling leaf is indicative(暗示）of the coming of autumn."People can feel that the weather is getting cool.
Major Cold(大寒)
The 24th solar term
It is snowy and cold.People wear thick clothes to keep warm.Children often make snowmen and do some winter sports like ice skating.
(
A
)16.The Spring Equinox is the best time to .A.fly kites
B.pick up leaves
C.make snowmen
D.go skating
(
B
)17.How's the weather during Grain in Ear?A.Sunny and hot.
B.Rainy and cloudy.
C.Snowy and cold.
D.Windy and warm.
(
C
)18.Which solar term is the last one of 24 solar terms?A.The Spring Equinox.
B.Grain in Ear.
C.Major Cold.
D.Beginning of Autumn.
(
A
)19.跨语文学科 What does the underlined sentence mean in Chinese?A.一叶知秋
B.一叶障目
C.一日三秋
D.落叶归根
(
A
)20.What is the fourth solar term of a year?A.The Spring Equinox.
B.Grain in Ear.
C.Beginning of Autumn.
D.Major Cold.
答案
16-20 ABCAA
解析
【分析】
解答本题需根据题目中的关键词（如节气名称、划线句等）定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息匹配选项。具体思路：1. 第16题找春分的活动，对应春分的活动描述；2. 第17题找芒种的天气，定位芒种的天气描述；3. 第18题找24节气的最后一个，对应原文标注的第24个节气；4. 第19题翻译划线句，结合中文俗语匹配；5. 第20题找第四个节气，对应原文标注的第4个节气。
【解析】
16. 定位The Spring Equinox（春分）的描述：“People always fly kites and go climbing.”，可知春分适合放风筝，故选A。
17. 定位Grain in Ear（芒种）的描述：“It's a long period of continuous rainy and cloudy weather.”，可知芒种天气为多雨多云，故选B。
18. 定位Major Cold（大寒）的描述：“The 24th solar term”，说明大寒是第24个节气，即24节气的最后一个，故选C。
19. 划线句“One falling leaf is indicative of the coming of autumn.”意为“一片落叶暗示秋天的到来”，对应中文俗语“一叶知秋”，故选A。
20. 定位The Spring Equinox的描述：“The 4th solar term”，可知春分是一年中的第四个节气，故选A。
【答案】
16-20 ABCAA
【知识点】
阅读理解、节气文化、词义猜测
【点评】
本题结合中国传统节气文化考查英语阅读理解能力，侧重细节信息查找与词义理解，需准确提取原文关键内容，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
解答本题需根据题目中的关键词（如节气名称、划线句等）定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息匹配选项。具体思路：1. 第16题找春分的活动，对应春分的活动描述；2. 第17题找芒种的天气，定位芒种的天气描述；3. 第18题找24节气的最后一个，对应原文标注的第24个节气；4. 第19题翻译划线句，结合中文俗语匹配；5. 第20题找第四个节气，对应原文标注的第4个节气。
【解析】
16. 定位The Spring Equinox（春分）的描述：“People always fly kites and go climbing.”，可知春分适合放风筝，故选A。
17. 定位Grain in Ear（芒种）的描述：“It's a long period of continuous rainy and cloudy weather.”，可知芒种天气为多雨多云，故选B。
18. 定位Major Cold（大寒）的描述：“The 24th solar term”，说明大寒是第24个节气，即24节气的最后一个，故选C。
19. 划线句“One falling leaf is indicative of the coming of autumn.”意为“一片落叶暗示秋天的到来”，对应中文俗语“一叶知秋”，故选A。
20. 定位The Spring Equinox的描述：“The 4th solar term”，可知春分是一年中的第四个节气，故选A。
【答案】
16-20 ABCAA
【知识点】
阅读理解、节气文化、词义猜测
【点评】
本题结合中国传统节气文化考查英语阅读理解能力，侧重细节信息查找与词义理解，需准确提取原文关键内容，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
